A three dimensional immunolabeling method with peroxidase-fused nanobodies and fluorochromized tyramide-glucose oxidase signal amplification by Kenta Yamauchi, Masato Koike, Hiroyuki Hioki

“…Using the 3D-IHC technique, we successfully visualized somata and processes of neuronal and glial cells in millimeter-thick mouse brain tissues within three days. …”
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Evenness and hairiness measurement of chenille yarn based on an improved pixel difference convolution for the pixel difference network by Chenghan Yang, Yun Xu, Jianpeng Zhang, Jianxin Zhang

“…The captured chenille yarn images show that most textural features align horizontally, while pile yarn introduces hairiness and fiber ends. Therefore, edge detection via image processing technology is crucial for evenness and hairiness measurement. …”
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ASSESSMENT OF THE AVAILABILITY OF CT AND MRI STUDIES FOR CANCER PATIENTS IN SAINT-PETERSBURG by Valeria N. Pospelova, Boris A. Minko, Svetlana M. Gelbutovskaya, Egor A. Strogonov

“…The data were statistically processed using the methods of variation statistics.Results. …”
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An economic evaluation of pre-dialysis stage of chronic kidney disease by E. I. Rumiantseva, M. V. Avxentyeva

“…Objective: to review clinical and economic studies on the pre-dialysis stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the cost-effectiveness of medical interventions used to detect CKD and prevent its progression.Material and methods. …”
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Method for extracting light stripes of wheel profiles from consecutive frames in complex background by LEI Yongwei, LEI Lei, SONG Dongli, LIN Hanxiao

“…While maintaining stability, the proposed method achieved an image detection speed 16 times higher than that of single-frame processing methods, meeting the real-time requirements for wheelset profile detection, with an average processing time per frame of 0.22 s.…”
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Subtle concentration changes in zinc hold the key to fibrillation of α-synuclein: an updated insight on the micronutrient’s role in prevention of neurodegenerative disorders by Samudra Prosad Banik, Debasis Bagchi, Debasis Bagchi, Debasis Bagchi, Pradipta Banerjee, Sanjoy Chakraborty, Manashi Bagchi, Chaitali Bose, Debasmita De, Sreemoyee Saha, Sreemoyee Saha, Sudipta Chakraborty

“…An abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species and a drop in pH of the solvent have been identified to be the key drivers of the fibrillation process which is initiated by Liquid-Liquid phase separation of α-synuclein droplets. …”
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High repetition single-pulse photodetector based on CsF single crystals with controllable decay time by Xuanyu Zhao, Zengyan Zhang, Zhenhua Chen, Haitao Li, Xiangzhi Zhang, Zhi Guo, Yong Wang, Fan Yang, Dongzhou Ding, Renzhong Tai

“…We first used synchrotron-based resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) to show that shallow energy level defects are the source of fast luminescence in the radiation process of CsF materials, providing a basis for optimizing preparation conditions and regulating the luminescence decay lifetime. …”
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Evolution of wind field in the atmospheric boundary layer using multiple-source observations during the passage of Super Typhoon Doksuri (2305) by X. Wang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Xu, S. Wu, S. Wu, S. Wu, Q. Wang, G. Dai, G. Dai, P. Zhu, Z. Su, S. Chen, X. Shi, M. Fan

“…Then, fine structures and evolutionary processes of the wind field in the ABL during the typhoon landfall are investigated. …”
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Taxonomic hierarchical loss function for enhanced crop and weed phenotyping in multi-task semantic segmentation by Artzai Picon, Daniel Mugica, Itziar Eguskiza, Arantza Bereciartua-Perez, Javier Romero, Carlos Javier Jimenez, Christian Klukas, Laura Gomez-Zamanillo, Till Eggers, Ramon Navarra-Mestre

“…The proposed hierarchical loss function improves model performance, increasing the F1-Score for species detection from 0.41 to 0.52, for damage detection from 0.23 to 0.28. …”
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Accurate recognition of UAVs on multi-scenario perception with YOLOv9-CAG by Jincan Zhu, Jian Rong, Weili Kou, Qingyang Zhou, Peichun Suo

“…This algorithm integrates the detection capabilities of visible light, infrared, and audio signals. …”
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GAN-Based Super-Resolution in Linear R-SAM Imaging for Enhanced Non-Destructive Semiconductor Measurement by Thi Thu Ha Vu, Tan Hung Vo, Trong Nhan Nguyen, Jaeyeop Choi, Le Hai Tran, Vu Hoang Minh Doan, Van Bang Nguyen, Wonjo Lee, Sudip Mondal, Junghwan Oh

“…The precise identification and non-destructive measurement of structural features and defects in semiconductor wafers are essential for ensuring process integrity and sustaining high yield in advanced manufacturing environments. …”
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Perbandingan Pretrained Model Transformer pada Deteksi Ulasan Palsu by Aisyah Awalina, Fitra Abdurrachman Bachtiar, Fitri Utaminingrum

“…Some people take advantage of this by creating spam reviews for their benefit. So the detection of spam reviews is needed. Transformer models are currently widely applied to natural language processing because they have outstanding performance. …”
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AI-driven cybersecurity framework for software development based on the ANN-ISM paradigm by Habib Ullah Khan, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Hathal S. Alwageed, Alaa Omran Almagrabi, Sarra Ayouni, Mohamed Maddeh

“…During Levels 1–3 of the system improvement process, advanced security methods are used to protect against threats. …”
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Early Identification of Cognitive Impairment in Community Environments Through Modeling Subtle Inconsistencies in Questionnaire Responses: Machine Learning Model Development and Va... by Hongxin Gao, Stefan Schneider, Raymond Hernandez, Jenny Harris, Danny Maupin, Doerte U Junghaenel, Arie Kapteyn, Arthur Stone, Elizabeth Zelinski, Erik Meijer, Pey-Jiuan Lee, Bart Orriens, Haomiao Jin

“…ConclusionsWe developed a novel prediction tool that integrates psychometric methods with data science to facilitate “passive or backend” cognitive impairment assessments in community settings, aiming to promote early cognitive impairment detection. This tool simplifies the cognitive impairment assessment process, making it more adaptable and reducing burdens. …”
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Magnetic Field Monitoring of Four Massive A–F Supergiants by Gregg A. Wade, Mary Oksala, Coralie Neiner, Étienne Boucher, James A. Barron

“…This process yielded persistent detection of magnetic fields in all four stars. …”
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Comparison of standard radiography and magnetic resonance imaging in hand osteoarthritis by D. M. Kudinskii, A. V. Smirnov, L. I. Alekseeva, E. A. Taskina, A. M. Lila, A. S. Potapova, A. V. Volkov

“…MRI in HOA can be used in the detection of erosive process, differential diagnosis with other diseases of the joints, determination of inflammatory changes in the hands and assessment of their severity, but has no significant advantages over standard radiography in determining the symptoms of degenerative-dystrophic nature (JSN and OP). …”
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Tools of preventive police activity in the field of combating cruelty to animals by V. S. Seliukov, А. І. Potikhenskyi

“…Determining one of the priorities of the police activity of ensuring people’s rights, reformatting activities from penal to service branch, ensuring safety and order in society – all this contributes to the process of intensifying the improvement of views on the need to ensure the formation of high moral standards and a high level of legal culture in society. …”
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A cooperative jamming mode adjustment method based on Multi-Agent reinforcement learning by Jieling Wang, Yanfei Liu, Chao Li, Dongdong Yang, Qingshan Yin

“…Furthermore, an alternating training strategy is proposed, which significantly accelerates the convergence process. Extensive simulation results validate the superiority of MJCJMA, which significantly reducing radar detection probability (96.25% vs. baseline, 47.51% vs. non-alternating training) and threat levels, thereby enabling intelligent jamming decisions in adversarial scenarios.…”
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Digital Staining Algorithm for Multi-Domain Transformation of Unstained Images by Dong-Bum Kim, Jong-Ha Lee

“…Digital staining is an artificial intelligence-based technology that replaces the conventional staining process. This technology addresses the challenges associated with the traditional staining procedure, which is complex, time-consuming, and costly, as it relies heavily on manual labor. …”
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Isolation and Identification of Listeria spp. from White Cheese Samples Presented for Consumption in Istanbul by Elif Özlem Arslan Aydoğdu, Ayten Kimiran, Nil Kaya

“…All strains were susceptible to amikacin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, chloramphenicol, rifampin, gentamicin, cefaclor, ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, vancomycin, and clarithromycin antibiotics. The detection of Listeria bacteria in feta cheese samples made with pasteurized milk revealed that packaging, distribution, and storage practices following the pasteurization process should be followed more strictly. …”
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