RoadDiffBox: Automatic Road Distress Diagnosis through Controlled Image Generation and Semi-Supervised Learning by Yuanyuan Hu, Ning Chen, Hancheng Zhang, Yue Hou, Pengfei Liu

“…The framework addresses dataset imbalances through class control and accelerates image generation by utilizing the denoising diffusion implicit model’s reverse process sampling method, while employing knowledge distillation techniques optimized for resource-constrained mobile devices. …”
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Improving BI-RADS Mammographic Classification With Self-Supervised Vision Transformers and Cascade Learning by Abdelrahman Abdallah, Mahmoud Salaheldin Kasem, Ibrahim Abdelhalim, Norah Saleh Alghamdi, Ayman El-Baz

“…Accurate and early breast cancer detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. …”
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Probing Redox Responses and DNA Interactions in Drug Discovery by Hüseyin Oğuzhan Kaya, Ceylin Bozdemir, Hüseyin İstanbullu, Seda Nur Topkaya

“…<b>Results:</b> For both molecules, it was determined that the electrochemical reduction processes are diffusion-controlled and irreversible, with an equal number of protons and electrons being transferred during this process. …”
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Sustainable uric acid sensor based on a lab-fabricated electrode modified with rice straw-derived carbon materials by Pakin Noppawan, Jaroon Jakmunee, Andrew J. Hunt, Nontipa Supanchaiyamat, Suwiwat Sangon, Jamras Lerdsri, Thidarat Kruatian, Jantima Upan

“…The MC-ZnO materials, generated via a controlled pyrolysis process, exhibit homogeneous dispersion and a substantial electroactive surface area of 0.1286 cm2. …”
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Development and Validation of the Stability of p-SCN-Bn-Df via the Reversed-Phase Chromatography Method: Practical Experiences by Anjli Shrivastav, Mohd. Faheem, Vaibhav Pandey, Manish Dixit

“…The maximum absorption of p-SCN-Bn-Dfat 254 nm wavelength was selected as the detection wavelength. The Retention time (t_R) of p-SCN-Bn-Df was found at 5.205 min. …”
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Causes of resistance to PARP inhibitors and ways to overcome it. Case report of aggressive <i>BRCA</i>-related breast cancer by A. I. Stukan, A. Yu. Goryainova, S. V. Sharov, O. A. Goncharova, Z. K. Khachmamuk, V. V. Durov

“…Despite the various mechanisms of resistance to PARP inhibitors, the choice of subsequent combination therapy after the detection of resistance to PARP inhibitors should be based on an understanding of these mechanisms and the existence of heterogeneous metastatic process. …”
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MeetSafe: enhancing robustness against white-box adversarial examples by Ruben Stenhuis, Dazhuang Liu, Yanqi Qiao, Mauro Conti, Manos Panaousis, Kaitai Liang

“…Finally, MeetSafe constructs a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) with the processed features and detects AEs if it is seen as a local outlier, shown by a low density from GMM. …”
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Deep CNN and Deep GAN in Computational Visual Perception-Driven Image Analysis by R. Nandhini Abirami, P. M. Durai Raj Vincent, Kathiravan Srinivasan, Usman Tariq, Chuan-Yu Chang

“…Computational visual perception, also known as computer vision, is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to process digital images and videos in a similar way as biological vision does. …”
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Risk Assessment of Glaucoma in the Kyrgyz Republic by O. A. Bolbachan, G. K. Omorova, K. N. Bolbachan

“…Knowledge of the risk factors that cause the development of glaucoma is extremely important for the early detection of disease.Purpose. To assess the risk factors for glaucoma.Materials and methods. …”
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Pd-Decorated SnO₂ Nanofilm Integrated on Silicon Nanowires for Enhanced Hydrogen Sensing by Tiejun Fang, Tianyang Mo, Xianwu Xu, Hongwei Tao, Hongbo Wang, Bingjun Yu, Zhi-Jun Zhao

“…The samples were fabricated via a simple and cost-effective process, mainly consisting of metal-assisted chemical etching (MaCE) and electron beam evaporation. …”
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DermaTransNet: Where Transformer Attention Meets U-Net for Skin Image Segmentation by Anum Abdul Salam, Muhammad Usman Akram, Muhammad Haroon Yousaf, Babar Rao

“…To enhance the efficacy of analysis and assist pathologists, computer-aided diagnostic systems have been proposed to automate the process of disease detection and classification. A crucial initial step in skin disease diagnosis is the accurate segmentation of skin layers, as it facilitates the identification of regions of interest for subsequent processing. …”
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Three-Dimensional Defect Measurement and Analysis of Wind Turbine Blades Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Chin-Yuan Hung, Huai-Yu Chu, Yao-Ming Wang, Bor-Jiunn Wen

“…Structural defects are common in turbine blades, but their detection is difficult due to the relatively large size of the blades. …”
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Opposition-Based White Shark Optimizer for Optimizing Modified EfficientNetV2 in Road Crack Classification by Mohammed Al-Shalabi, Mohammed A. Mahdi, Malik Braik, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Shahanawaj Ahamad, Sawsan A. Saad

“…The OWSO algorithm is then integrated to optimize the classification performance of MEfficientNetV2, while PCA accelerates the learning process by retaining critical features in the thresholds of the varying components. …”
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At-Home Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) Monitoring of Adult Females at Risk of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Nonrandomized One-Year Longitudinal Feasibility Study by Cheri Teranishi-Hashimoto, Monica Padilla, Yoomi Heo, Lori Bravi

“…Surveillance is key to identifying the earliest signs of breast cancer–related lymphedema, initiating treatment, reversing the disease process, and reducing the impact on function. …”
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The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists by Agata Król, Katarzyna Kwaterska, Karol Kutyłowski, Paweł Łuckiewicz

“…The evaluation has been focused on the degree of AI participation in diagnostic process and its impact on screening or human performance. …”
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The regulatory mechanism of deferoxamine spray in promoting the healing of chronic wounds in third-degree burns by CHAI Langjie, LI Qin, GUO Liang, HUANG Jianglong

“…Objective To explore the effects and its mechanism of deferoxamine spray on the healing process of chronic wounds from third-degree burns. …”
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An Efficient Hybrid 3D Computer-Aided Cephalometric Analysis for Lateral Cephalometric and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Systems by Laurine A. Ashame, Sherin M. Youssef, Mazen Nabil Elagamy, Sahar M. El-Sheikh

“…Many scenarios were applied to test the proposed system in landmark prediction and detection. Moreover, this study integrates the Grad-CAM (Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping) technique to generate heat maps, providing transparent visualization of the regions the model focuses on during its decision-making process. …”
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Gold nanocrystals and nanorods functionalized with protein and polymeric ligands for environmental, energy storage, and diagnostic applications: A review by Aldaleeli Nadiah, Darwesh Reem, Madani Mohamed, Alqisoom Shahd D., Haque Md Azizul, Elbasiony Amr M., Alharthi Salha, Ghobashy Mohamed Mohamady

“…Furthermore, they can enhance light absorption, charge separation, and transfer process in solar cells. The fluorescence properties of these NCs also enable them to serve as specific probes for identifying contaminants, including heavy metals, organic compounds, and environmental toxins. …”
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Risks and benefits of artificial intelligence deepfakes: Systematic review and comparison of public attitudes in seven European Countries by Nik Hynek, Beata Gavurova, Matus Kubak

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CalciumZero: a toolbox for fluorescence calcium imaging on iPSC derived brain organoids by Xiaofu He, Yian Wang, Yutong Gao, Xuchen Wang, Zhixiong Sun, Huixiang Zhu, Kam W. Leong, Bin Xu

“…It streamlines the entire analysis process, offering full automation with just one click after parameter optimization. …”
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