Biological Sensing Using Vertical MoS₂-Graphene Heterostructure-Based Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors by Ying Chen, Nataly Vicente, Tung Pham, Ashok Mulchandani

“…This research contributes to the field by detailing the creation process of vertical MoS₂–graphene heterostructures and evaluating their effectiveness in accurate biomolecule detection, advancing biosensing technology.…”
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Vase-Life Monitoring System for Cut Flowers Using Deep Learning and Multiple Cameras by Ji Yeong Ham, Yong-Tae Kim, Suong Tuyet Thi Ha, Byung-Chun In

“…These results show that the plant monitoring system incorporating a microscope is highly effective for evaluating the post-harvest quality of cut roses. The early detection method using the VMS could also be applied to the flower breeding process, which requires rapid measurements of important characteristics of flower species, such as VL and disease resistance, to develop superior cultivars.…”
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A Quantitative Analysis of Nutrient Loss in Surface Runoff Using a Novel Molecularly-Imprinted-Polymer-Based Electrochemical Sensor by Vagheeswari Venkadesh, Vivek Kamat, Shekhar Bhansali, Krishnaswamy Jayachandran

“…The sensor exhibited high sensitivity towards nitrates and phosphates and effectively detected nutrient levels in the soil solution with a detection limit of 25 μM and 53 μM, respectively. …”
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ROM-Pose: restoring occluded mask image for 2D human pose estimation by Yunju Lee, Jihie Kim

“…The top-down approach uses a two-stage process, first locating and then detecting key points on humans with bounding boxes, whereas the bottom-up approach directly detects individual key points and integrates them to estimate the overall pose. …”
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Siamese network with change awareness for surface defect segmentation in complex backgrounds by Biyuan Liu, Sijie Luo, Huiyao Zhan, Yicheng Zhou, Zhou Huang, Huaixin Chen

“…To address the over-reliance on defect appearance and enhance the accuracy of defect segmentation, we proposed a Transformer-based Siamese network with change awareness, which formulates the defect segmentation under a complex background as change detection to mimic the human inspection process. Specifically, we introduced a novel multi-class balanced contrastive loss to guide the Transformer-based encoder, enabling it to encode diverse categories of defects as a unified, class-agnostic difference between defective and defect-free images. …”
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Bayesian optimized deep learning and ensemble classification approach for multiclass plant disease identification by Silpa Padmanabhuni, Pradeepini Gera

“…This design not only improves accuracy but also supports a more balanced and interpretable classification process. The model demonstrates significant potential for real-world agricultural applications, particularly where early and accurate disease detection is essential for timely intervention and improved crop management.…”
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An Optimal Two-Step Approach for Defense Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning by Yasir Ali, Kyung Hyun Han, Abdul Majeed, Joon S. Lim, Seong Oun Hwang

“…To counter these attacks, several defense methods have been developed to identify and filter out poisoned local models before the aggregation process. Nevertheless, these defense methods demonstrate sub-optimal performance in retaining benign local models while discarding poisoned local models, primarily due to inadequate filtering strategies. …”
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Development of Digital Twin for FDM Printer With Preventive Cyber-Attack and Control Algorithms by Md Hazrat Ali, Asad Waqar Malik, Nursultan Jyeniskhan, Muhammad Arif Mahmood, Essam Shehab, Frank Liou

“…ML algorithm is used for anomaly detection based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) model. …”
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A wearable enzyme sensor enabled by the floating-gate OECT with poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) as the catalytic layer by Jianlong Ji, Jing Xiao, Fan Zhang, Zhaoqun Wang, Tianyuan Zhou, Xiaorong Niu, Wendong Zhang, Shengbo Sang, Xiaojie Chai, Sheng Yan

“…This FG OECT-based wearable enzyme sensor will open new windows for multiplexed detection of sweat metabolites.…”
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Estimation of Crack Tip Position in Adhesively Bonded Joints Subjected to Mode II Fatigue Loading by M. Mehrabi, L. M. Martulli, A. Bernasconi, M. Carboni

“…This demonstrated its potential to detect possible damage within the adhesive that might not be detected by other methods, as shown previously for quasi-static loading conditions. …”
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Evaluation of nanoparticle fabrication for improved localized surface plasmon resonance response by Mcoyi Michael, Mpofu Kelvin, Lugongolo Masixole, Williamson Carolyn, Ombinda-Lemboumba Saturnin, Mthunzi-Kufa Patience

“…However, noble nanoparticles in LSPR-based biosensors have limitations including The limit of detection and sensitivity remain the two major challenges. …”
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Dysregulated cancer cell transdifferentiation into erythrocytes is an additional metabolic stress in hepatocellular carcinoma by Abigail Hughes, Gurtej K Dhoot

“…The presence of stem cell markers and the cell signalling pathways associated with erythropoiesis, and the detection of messenger RNAs for both α and β haemoglobins, support the assumption that hepatocellular carcinoma cells have the potential to undergo cell fate change despite this process being dysregulated as indicated by the lack of simultaneous generation of endothelial cell lining. …”
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Microfluidic Device on Fused Silica for Raman Spectroscopy of Liquid Samples by Celia Gómez-Galdós, Andrea Perez-Asensio, María Gabriela Fernández-Manteca, Borja García García, José Francisco Algorri, José Miguel López-Higuera, Luis Rodríguez-Cobo, Adolfo Cobo

“…However, Raman scattering is a weak optical process and requires an accurate system for detection. …”
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Comparing infrared imagery to traditional methods for estimating ringed seal density by Brent G. Young, David J. Yurkowski, J. Blair Dunn, Steven H. Ferguson

“…Use of infrared imagery provides several advantages over traditional methods because it allows for more efficient and reliable detection of seals, eliminates the need for large teams of trained observers, and simplifies the process of data analysis and density estimation. © 2019 The Wildlife Society.…”
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Dairy Chain Safety in the Context of Antibiotic Residues—Current Status of Confirmatory Liquid Chromatography Methods: A Review by Sandra Dluhošová, Klára Bartáková, Lenka Vorlová, Pavlína Navrátilová, Oto Hanuš, Eva Samková

“…Legislative requirements are an inherent part of this process. Of antibiotics in dairy farming, representatives of the beta-lactams, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, (fluoro)quinolones, aminoglycosides, or polypeptide antibiotics are the most widely used. …”
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A smart walking stick with voice guidance in an African language for visually impaired persons by Abisola Olayiwola, Wasilat Olayode, Temiloluwa Akintayo, Ajibola Oyedeji, Dare Olayiwola, Martins Osifeko, Olatilewa Abolade

“…Therefore, there is need to develop a smart walking stick that can detect obstacles and communicate in Yorùbá. The development process begins with creating an object detection dataset, featuring annotated images of common obstacles in Yorùbá, to ensure cultural and linguistic relevance. …”
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Design of long‐wavelength infrared InAs/InAsSb type‐II superlattice avalanche photodetector with stepped grading layer by Keming Cheng, Kai Shen, Chuang Li, Daqian Guo, Hao Wang, Jiang Wu

“…Abstract Weak response in long‐wavelength infrared (LWIR) detection has long been a perennial concern, significantly limiting the reliability of applications. …”
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Spiral Waveguides on Germanium-on-Silicon Nitride Platform for Mid-IR Sensing Applications by Wei Li, P. Anantha, Kwang Hong Lee, Hao Dong Qiu, Xin Guo, Simon Chun Kiat Goh, Lin Zhang, Hong Wang, Richard A. Soref, Chuan Seng Tan

“…This silicon-compatible GON sensor is promising for applications such as environmental studies, industrial leak detection, process control, medical breath analysis, and many more.…”
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Advanced hydrogel optical fiber sensors with triple-readout for real-time pH sensing by Israr Ahmed, Abdelrahman Sakr, Yarjan Abdul Samad, Haider Butt

“…A smartphone-based detection method further enhances practicality, enabling portable use. …”
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Are we ready for self-sampling for cervical cancer screening? Insights from service providers and policy makers in Nepal. by Saki Thapa, Amit Timilsina, Bikram Bucha, Swastika Shrestha, Safal Kunwar, Raghu Dhital, Gillian Holdsworth

“…The majority of the participants identified the self-sampling method as an alternative sampling option for detection of cervical abnormalities/cancer in Nepal. …”
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