University proceedings. Volga region. Technical sciences by D.V. Artamonov, V.M. Myskin, A.D. Semenov

“…A forecasting method is proposed, using which the disaster detection time is reduced by 200 minutes, compared to the time of emergency detection by a traditional monitoring system. …”

JMoE-FAP: A novel model for telecom network fraud victimization pattern analysis by Tuo Shi, Jing Hu, Danyang Li, Min Chen

“…A comprehensive examination of the victimization process, coupled with the development of effective preventive strategies, represents the most promising approach for mitigating telecom network fraud. …”
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Formation and controlling of Type-D inclusions in bearing steel by LI Ming, WANG Xin-cheng, DUAN Jia-heng, YANG Wen, CHENG Gong, WANG Lei, YANG Li-wei, ZHANG Li-feng

“…There are strict requirements for non-metallic inclusions in bearing steel, especially for Type-D inclusions.To analyze the formation mechanism of Type-D inclusions in high-frequency detection defects of GCr15 bearing steel bar sample in domestic steel plant and give the effective controlling measure, the inclusion evolution in bearing steel production process before and after optimization was investigated by ASPEX automatic scanning electron microscope.The results show that, the main formation mechanism of calcium aluminate Type-D inclusions present in the original process includes two aspects:one is the high basicity of refining slag, resulting in the high Ca O activity in slag.The other is the strong stirring in vacuum degassing (VD) process, providing good kinetic conditions for slag-steel reactions.The bearing steel production process is optimized from the basicity of refining slag and the vacuum degree of VD process.After optimization, the inclusions change from calcium aluminate to spinel type, and the formation of Type-D inclusions in bearing steel is reduced.Meanwhile, the high cleanliness of bearing steel is maintained.…”
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Predicting Osteoporosis Risk Using Regression Model Based on Socio Demographic Factors among Indian Women by Ajeet Saoji, Prachi Saoji, Kartik Khurana, Rahitha Raj Ajimol Rajeev, Sreeuthra Baskaran, Naveen Javari Thirumalapura Javarashetty, Prashanth Arumugam

“…These findings thus emphasize targeted awareness programs and preventive interventions to reduce the risk of osteoporosis in at-risk groups.…”
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ASSESSMENT OF CORRELATION BETWEEN HIV INFECTION AND TUBERCULOSIS WITH MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANCE by Sergey A. Popov, Tamara P. Sabgayda, Tatiana S. Radina

“…Data analysis for the consolidated group of new cases showed that the assessment of the risk of MDR detection was higher in those with TB/HIV co-infection (OR 2.76; 95% CI 2.35-3.24) versus HIV negative tuberculosis patients, which provided the evidence of the existing positive epidemiological correlation between the positive HIV status and MDR TB.…”
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Adversarial attacks dataset for low light image enhancementMendeley Data by Axel Martinez, Matthieu Olague, Gustavo Olague, Emilio Hernandez, Julio Cesar Lopez-Arredondo

“…Enhancement tasks for low-light images are an open problem whose solutions can impact downstream tasks in fields like surveillance, medicine, autonomous driving, or object detection. As a result, the necessity to create algorithms that can withstand harmful and subtle disturbances has garnered interest, as both humans and machines can significantly influence how programs perform. …”
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A Novel Tree-Based Combined Test for Seasonality by Karsten Webel, Daniel Ollech

“…Since those adjustments typically include regular checks for the presence of seasonality in a given series, most seasonal adjustment programs contain multiple seasonality tests plus an overall test that condenses their outcomes into an unambiguous decision to resolve any disagreement. …”
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Dyslipidemia in Internally Displaced Middle-aged Women in Kharkiv During the War by Igor V. LAKHNO

“…The levels of glycemia and insulin were detected with subsequent calculation of the HOMA index. …”
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Oculocutaneous Albinism and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin of the Head and Neck in Sub-Saharan Africa by P. T. Lekalakala, R. A. G. Khammissa, B. Kramer, O. A. Ayo-Yusuf, J. Lemmer, L. Feller

“…Prevention or reduction of occurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in Black albinos might be achieved through educating the population to increase awareness of the harmful effects of exposure to sunlight and at the same time making available effective screening programs for early detection of premalignant and malignant skin lesions in schools and communities and for early treatment.…”
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Comprehensive Insights into Monkeypox (mpox): Recent Advances in Epidemiology, Diagnostic Approaches and Therapeutic Strategies by Suresh Kumar, Dhanyashri Guruparan, Kalimuthu Karuppanan, K. J. Senthil Kumar

“…Our conclusions emphasize the importance of robust surveillance systems, vaccination programs, and rapid response strategies to curb mpox’s spread. …”
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What We Know About per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Contamination Levels in Milk. A Review from the Last Decade by Dalia Curci, Tamil Selvi Sundaram, Sergio Ghidini, Francesco Arioli

“…This review confirms that PFASs, including PFOA and PFOS, are detected in milk worldwide. However, the wide variability in reported concentration levels highlights a critical lack of consistent data and underscores the absence of coordinated, large-scale monitoring programs. …”
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An SDN-Based Approach to Ward Off LAN Attacks by René Rietz, Radoslaw Cwalinski, Hartmut König, Andreas Brinner

“…The detection of attacks on large administrative network domains is nowadays generally accomplished centrally by analyzing the data traffic on the uplink to the Internet. …”
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On the Effectiveness of Automatic Code Generation for Synthetic Dataset Creation by Josh Mitchell, Varghese Mathew Vaidyan, Yong Wang

“…This study analyzes 1000 randomly generated programs from a compiler fuzzer against 1000 randomly selected samples from AnghaBench to evaluate suitability for security analysis tasks. …”
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Schistosomiasis prevalence and low-cost diagnostics in rural Northwestern Madagascar: a pilot study by Kyle E. Robinson, Eric P. Grewal, Bobbi S. Pritt, Margaret Lloyd, Adriantiano M. Stephano, Mamantsara Fardine, Lisa M. Brumble, Claudia R. Libertin

“… # Conclusions Our results indicate that screening tests are a necessary component of schistosomiasis control programs. The clinic continued to use urinalysis strip testing and urine microscopy to detect schistosomiasis after this study and decided to discontinue the use of POC-CCA *S. mansoni* urine testing because of cost. …”
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Diabetic retinopathy in rural communities: a review of barriers to access of care and potential solutions by James Burmeister, Madeline N. Pham, Forrest Bohler, Caleb North

“…DR prevalence is notably higher in rural communities due to barriers such as geographical isolation, lower socioeconomic status, and provider shortages.Objective This narrative review explores the current state of DR management in rural areas, highlighting the increased incidence of the condition in these regions and the unique challenges faced by rural patients.Barriers to Care Key barriers to care include distance and travel, financial constraints, and a lack of ophthalmology and optometry specialists.Solutions The review also discusses potential solutions to improve DR outcomes, including teleophthalmology, artificial intelligence (AI) screening, and expanding rural healthcare workforce programs. These interventions aim to improve early detection and access to treatment, ultimately reducing the disparity in DR care between rural and urban populations. …”
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Cancer Incidence in Kabul, Afghanistan: The First Report From the Population‐Based Cancer Registry by Maihan Abdullah, Nisar Niazi, Goodarz Danaei, Jesse Bump, Timothy R. Rebbeck, Ikram Hashimi, Sabira Niyazi, Marwa Sarwari, Fatemeh Ghasemi‐Kebria, Gholamreza Roshandel

“…Conclusions The high incidence of breast, stomach, and esophagus cancers highlights the need for policymakers and healthcare providers to develop cancer control programs focused on primary prevention, early detection, and quality diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Don’t move a mussel: The role of key environmental drivers and management scale in assessing spatial variation in dreissenid spread risk in the Missouri River basin by Joseph Raymond, Lucas S. Bair, Timothy D. Counihan, Wesley M. Daniel, Sofie Duntugan, Matthew E. Neilson, Michael Springborn

“…Management efforts such as watercraft inspection and detection programs that attempt to intercept infected watercraft can help limit this type of spread, but optimizing the effectiveness of these programs under limited resources is complicated. …”
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The Prognostic Quality of Risk Prediction Models to Assess the Individual Breast Cancer Risk in Women: An Overview of Reviews by Sarah Wolf, Ingrid Zechmeister-Koss, Irmgard Fruehwirth

“…Organised age-based breast cancer screening programs were established worldwide to detect breast cancer earlier and to reduce mortality. …”
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Risk factors and foot biomechanical characteristics of idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional study by Pengfei Sun, Yuqing Zhou, Yimin Xie, Shuai Chen, Guangming Bian, Yuheng Wu, Liansheng Shao, Lu Chen, Zhiying Lin, Wen Min

“…Abstract Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) caused by an unknown etiology is prevalent in primary and secondary school students. Early detection and prevention are challenging because of the limited knowledge about controllable risk factors and imbalances in body mechanics. …”
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Artificial intelligence applied to the study of human milk and breastfeeding: a scoping review by Sergio Agudelo-Pérez, Daniel Botero-Rosas, Laura Rodríguez-Alvarado, Julián Espitia-Angel, Lina Raigoso-Díaz

“…Detection and transmission of drugs in breast milk: AI techniques, including neural networks and predictive models, identified drug transfer rates and assessed pharmacological risks during lactation. 5. …”
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