TO BEE OR NOT TO BE! DEFINE AND DEFEND IN CJEU ENVIRONMENTAL CASE-LAW by Alina Mihaela CONEA

“…The bees are everywhere. Even in the law, even in the CJEU case-law. These cases offer the court the opportunity to define some relevant legal concepts on apiculture and environmental law and to defend the equilibrium between the markets and the protection of the environment. …”
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How to Defend the Law of Non-Contradiction without Incurring the Dialetheist’s Charge of (Viciously) Begging the Question by Marco Simionato

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PRELIMINARY CHAMBER, A NEW INSTITUTION IN THE ROMANIAN PROCEDURE LAW by Alexandru MARIAN

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Legitimacy of Resumption of jurisdiction in conclusion litigation with factitious defendant’s oath, under jurisprudence of Islamic religions and the Written Law of Iran by Mohammad Ali Raghebi, Mohammadtagi Moradi

“…From the perspective jurisprudence of Islamic religions and the Written Law of Iran, defendant’s oath is decisive for litigation, just like confession and adequate evidence. …”
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ROMANIAN OMBUDSMAN AND CONSTITUTIONAL COURT, DEFENDERS OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND PARTNERS OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES TO ENSURE THE RULE OF LAW, IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC by Simina POPESCU-MARIN

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Civil defendant representation in criminal proceedings by M. М. Kolomoitsev

“…At the same time, a number of legislative acts provide for the circumstances when civil liability is borne by another person, and this should be taken into account at the stage of assessment of a civil claim, and the study establishes that, as a general rule, the status of a civil defendant in criminal proceedings is acquired by an individual or legal entity which, by virtue of law, bears civil liability and which should be taken into account at the stage of assessment of a civil claim. …”
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Claiming and defending abortion rights in South Africa by Cathi Albertyn

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Evaluations of Virtual Defendants With Depleted or Rich Contextual Information by Bethany Muir, Eryn Newman, Meredith Rossner

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THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE PRINCIPAL'S LIABILITY FOR THE ACT OF THE DEFENDANT by Cristian-Răzvan CERCEL

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THE PLEA BARGAIN, A “NEGOCIATION” BETWEEN THE PROSECUTOR AND THE DEFENDANT? by NADIA CANTEMIR

“…Those who can conclude this agreement are the prosecutor and the defendant. Will it be a fair negotiation? It provides sufficient guarantees to avoid being violated the defendant’s rights? …”
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THE EDUCATION AND SOCIALIZATION CONCEPT OF THE DEFENDANTS IN RUSSIAN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Vyacheslav T. Volov, Vsevolod V. Volov

“…Article retractedThe aim of the research is to present the authors’ rehabilitation and development concept of identity of the defendant. Modern penal system instead of resocialization initiates person desocialization, i.e. isolation of the people who have offended against the law, does not promote their rehabilitation and reeducation. …”
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Lawyers in Digitalised Criminal Proceedings and Defendants’ Access to Criminal Justice by Anna Pivaty

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Alternatives For Providing Compensation For The Detention Of A Defendant Whose Case Is Acquitted by Aristian Akbar

“…The pretrial process creates uncertainty in compensating defendants who are acquitted and have final legal status. …”
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The Protection of the Defendant’s Rights in Criminal Trial by Default — From the Perspective of Due Process by Yangyang Bu

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A Defendant’s Right to Videoconference? Looking at Online Participation in Criminal Trials in a Different Light by Michele Panzavolta

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ACQUITTAL OF THE DEFENDANTS IN THE CRIMINAL TRIAL BASED ON ARTICLE 16(1)(B) OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - HIGHLIGHTS by Sandra Sophie-Elise OLĂNESCU, Alexandru Vladimir OLĂNESCU

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Biopolitical rulership and motifs in Bulawayo’s Glory: A Zimbabwean version of Orwellian society by Esther Mavengano

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FEATURES OF COURT INVESTIGATION AT LAY COURT by A. A. Khaidarov

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PREDICTABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE LAW by Elena ANGHEL

“…„Where the force of the laws and the authority of their defenders cease, there can be neither liberty nor safety for any," wrote Shakespeare. …”
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Counsel and defense counsel immunity by E.I. Gerfanova

“…The paper deals with the issues of criminal law and procedural regulation of the institution of lawyer and defender; the content of the terms attorney-client privilege, close relatives, other persons has been disclosed. …”
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