Anatomical attributes of the optic nerve head in eyes with parafoveal scotoma in normal tension glaucoma. by Aparna Rao, Sujoy Mukherjee

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>To evaluate optic nerve characteristics independent of systemic factors predisposing to parafoveal scotoma in normal tension glaucoma.…”
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Quality Assessment of High-Speed Motion Blur Images for Mobile Automated Tunnel Inspection by Chulhee Lee, Donggyou Kim, Dongku Kim

“…This study proposes BEW and MTF50 as reliable indicators for quantitatively evaluating motion blur in tunnel inspection imagery and suggests their potential to optimize MTSS operation and improve the accuracy of automated defect detection.…”
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Design and Performance of an InAs Quantum Dot Scintillator with Integrated Photodetector by Tushar Mahajan, Allan Minns, Vadim Tokranov, Michael Yakimov, Michael Hedges, Pavel Murat, Serge Oktyabrsky

“…The integrated PL responses were compared to evaluate PL quenching due to non-radiative defects. …”
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Study on the Effects of CeO₂ on the Micro-Structure and Wear Resistance of CuCrZr Plasma Cladding Coatings by Yang Wang, Hongjun Xiang, Genrong Cao, Zhiming Qiao, Qing’ao Lv, Xichao Yuan, Chunyan Liang, Qirui Wang

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Shoulder Glenolabral Articular Disruption Lesion Repair Using Suture Bridge Technique and Concomitant Panlabral Repair by Silvampatti Ramasamy Sundararajan, M.S.(Ortho), Kenchi Charith Nagarjun, M.S., D.N.B.(Ortho), D.S.I.C.O.T., Terence Dsouza, M.S., D.N.B.(Ortho), F.N.B.(Sports Medicine), Rajagopalakrishnan Ramakanth, D.Ortho., D.N.B., D.S.I.C.O.T., Bhupendar Singh, M.B.B.S., D.N.B.(Radiodiagnosis), Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, M.S., F.R.C.S.(Ed), M.Ch.(Liv), Ph.D.

“…There are relatively few published studies evaluating outcomes after surgical treatment of glenoid articular lesions; however, it is generally accepted that management should consist of restoring the glenoid articular surface, minimizing the exposed articular defect, and re-establishing capsulolabral integrity to achieve stability. …”
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Effects of Parathyroid Hormone on Immune Function by Abdallah Sassine Geara, Mario R. Castellanos, Claude Bassil, Georgia Schuller-Levis, Eunkue Park, Marianne Smith, Michael Goldman, Suzanne Elsayegh

“…Parathyroidectomy has been found to reverse the immunologic defect in patients with high PTH levels. Nonetheless, the clinical significance of these findings is unclear. …”
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Induction motor tacholess fault detection in transient speeds using adaptive generalized Vold Kalman filter by Mohammad F. Yakhni, Sebastien Cauet, Anas Sakout, Hassan Assoum, Erik Etien, Laurent Rambault, Mohamad Ali, Mohamed El-Gohary

“…The novelty introduced in this article lies in the use of the adaptive observer and the incorporation of the estimated speed to make the generalized Vold-Kalman filter adaptive as a function of motor current. Experimental evaluations were carried out, simulating artificial defect, corresponds to a scenario where the rotor has multiple impacts per revolution, often associated with issues such as misalignment or imbalance. …”
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Multimodality Imaging in the Assessment of Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twin: Lessons to Learn by Kanaga Kumari Chelliah, M. Z. Faizah, A. A. Dayang, A. A. Bilkis, I. Shareena, M. Mazli

“…An echocardiogram showed four heart chambers with atrioventricular septal defect. To further evaluate the heart chambers, the twin was planned for gated cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. …”
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Microstructure and compressive behaviour of PLA/PHA-wood lattice structures processed using additive manufacturing by Tao Liu, Ji-hong Zhu, Weihong Zhang, Sofiane Belhabib, Sofiane Guessasma

“…The primary objective is to evaluate the effects of defects, such as porosity and surface roughness, on the mechanical properties of these lattice structures. …”
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Quality of life of patients with tongue cancer after hemiglossectomy by Ch. A. Ganina, M. A. Kropotov, O. A. Saprina, E. V. Kosova, T. A. Aketova, M. T. Isaeva, O. V. Gerasimov

“…In addition, there are no clear indications for the use of one or another type of defect replacement, with the help of which it will be possible to achieve the best functional results.Aim. …”
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Investigation of some anaerobic bacteria in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients and healthy people in Tehran, Iran by Homa Hamayeli, Ahya Abdi-Ali, Bahareh Attaran, Morvarid Shafiei, Mohammadreza Modaresi

“…Background: In Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients, increased mucus secretion and accumulation due to genetic defect leads to decreased oxygen levels and colonization of anaerobic bacteria. …”
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The outcome of Jarcho-Levin syndrome treated with a functional latissimus dorsi flap - A series of three cases by Bipin A. Gangurde, Binita Raut, Rujuta Mehta, Mukund R. Thatte

“…Introduction: Jarcho-Levin syndrome is manifested by vertebral body and rib malformations. Large rib defects with paradoxical chest motion lead to early deathdue to progressive respiratory insufficiency, hence it is a lethal syndrome. …”
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Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors by M. Previtali, L. Barazzetti, F. Roncoroni

“…Orthophotos offer a distortion-free and high-resolution depiction of architectural and mechanical elements, serving critical functions in reverse engineering, defect detection, and condition assessment. Recent advancements in low-cost sensors have made them increasingly popular for orthophoto generation due to their affordability and ease of use. …”
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GCAFlow: Multi-Scale Flow-Based Model with Global Context-Aware Channel Attention for Industrial Anomaly Detection by Lin Liao, Congde Lu, Yujie Gao, Hao Yu, Biao Cai

“…In anomaly detection tasks, labeled defect data are often scarce. Unsupervised learning leverages only normal samples during training, making it particularly suitable for anomaly detection tasks. …”
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Redefining failure detection in PV Systems: a comparative study of GPT-4o and ResNet's computer vision in aerial infrared imagery analysis by Gallmetzer Sandra, Sondoqah Mousa, Turri Evelyn, Koester Lukas, Louwen Atse, Moser David

“…This study investigates the application of advanced artificial intelligence methods for fault detection and classification comparing the performance of GPT-4o, a multimodal large language model, and ResNet, a convolutional neural network renowned for image classification tasks. Our research evaluates the effectiveness of both models using infrared images, focusing on binary defect detection and multiclass classification. …”
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A Novel Hydrogen Leak Detection Method for PEM Fuel Cells Using Active Thermography by Martina Totaro, Dario Santonocito, Giacomo Risitano, Orazio Barbera, Giosuè Giacoppo

“…Experimental tests were conducted on a single-cell PEM fuel cell equipped with intact and defective gaskets to evaluate the method’s effectiveness. …”
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Evolution of the Electronic Gap of Directly Synthesized Versus Mechanically Transferred WS2 Monolayer to Multilayer Films by Xu He, Jinpeng Tian, Wenjing Wu, Satya Butler, Shengxi Huang, Saien Xie, Antoine Kahn

“…A comparative analysis with MOCVD‐grown WS₂ reveals a slightly larger electronic gap for MOCVD‐grown samples, attributed to differences in defect densities. The electronic levels evaluated through UPS/IPES highlight the significant influence of preparation methods on the electronic properties of WS₂.…”
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Performance Analysis of Proxy-Based Object-Oriented Distributed Systems Using Game Theory by Hossein Sadr, Pyman Bayat, Mozhdeh Nazari Solimandarabi

“…According to the results of this study, nodes defect and will be uncooperative in one-time games. …”
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Investigation of microstructure and corrosion behavior of friction stir welded dissimilar joints AA5754-O to AA5052-O by Atef Hassanein, Ibrahim Hassab-Allah, Hamada Hussein Morsy, Mohamed AbuOkail

“…Results demonstrate that defect-free joints with enhanced corrosion resistance are achieved using a triangular pin profile at 1400 rpm, 40 mm/min, and 1° tilt angle. …”
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Enhancing Perovskite Solar Cell Stability by TCO Layer Presence Beneath MACl-Doped Perovskites by Minkyu Song, Jinyoung Kim, Gyu Min Kim

“…This study examines the substrate-dependent degradation mechanisms of perovskite films and evaluates the role of methylammonium chloride (MACl) incorporation. …”
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