Preparation and characterization of coal-based graphite from Huyan mountain anthracite by high-temperature simulation. by Gaojian Chen, Daiyong Cao, Fengchu Liao, Hongsheng He, Anmin Wang, Simai Peng

“…Below 2700 °C, Fe₂O₃ catalysis significantly accelerates aromatic layer stacking and in-plane defect healing, advancing graphitization process. …”
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Experimental investigation of the Cd-Pr phase diagram. by Thomas L Reichmann, Herta S Effenberger, Herbert Ipser

“…For the phase Cd3Pr it was found that the lattice parameter a changes linearly with increasing Cd content, following Vegard's rule. The corresponding defect mechanism could be evaluated from structural data collected with single-crystal XRD. …”
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Study on the Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Electroplated NiCoCe Alloy Coatings by PENG Yun-chao, MA Kai-jun, JIA Ben, DONG Yuan-neng

“…However, the pure Ni plating is prone to undergo the defect of porosity and coarse grains, the performance of which can be apparently improved by adding a small amount of rare earth elements during nickel plating. …”
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Double-sided friction stir welding and processing of 6082-T6 aluminium alloy plates: Analysis and characterization of mechanical properties by Tankiso Lawrence Ngake, Kadephi Vuyolwethu Mjali

“…Macrostructural analysis revealed a defect-free joint. The grain size in the nugget zone (NZ) was found to be 9.4 μm, which is 3.35 μm larger than that of the base material. …”
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A Novel Fuzzing Method for Zigbee Based on Finite State Machine by Baojiang Cui, Shurui Liang, Shilei Chen, Bing Zhao, Xiaobing Liang

“…According to earlier test records, the majority of defects were exposed due to a series of testing cases. …”
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Prosthodontic Rehabilitation Alternative of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP): Two Cases Report by Emrah Ayna, Emine Göncü Başaran, Köksal Beydemir

“…In both, an examination revealed a residual palatal defect of 2×3 mm and missing maxillary lateral incisors. …”
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Therapeutic Strategy and Clinical Path of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy: Review of the Current Literature by Qi Xie, Guangmei Ma, Yafeng Song

“…We discussed the current advancements in treatment strategies for FSHD, as well as ongoing preclinical and clinical trials related to FSHD. Additionally, we evaluated the advantages and limitations of various gene therapy approaches targeting DUX4 aimed at correcting the underlying genetic defect.…”
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Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Bias Voltage Effects on Hardness and Thickness of TiN Coatings Produced by PVD Process by Ahmet Uğur Kaya

“…However, beyond this threshold, grain coarsening and defect formation contribute to a reduction in hardness. …”
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Implications of seed coat cracking on soybean seed quality by Sheila Bigolin Teixeira, Maria de Fátima Zorato, Geri Eduardo Meneghello

“…ABSTRACT: Seed coat cracking is a “physiological defect” that occurs in soybean seeds, affecting their integrity. …”
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Open Globe Injuries Related to Traffic Accidents: A Retrospective Study by Phit Upaphong, Pongsant Supreeyathitikul, Janejit Choovuthayakorn

“…Purpose. To evaluate epidemiology, clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients sustained traffic-related open globe injury (OGI). …”
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Prenatal diagnosis of Type I persistent left superior vena cava and its correlation with congenital cardiac comorbidities by Tian-gang Li, Wen-rui Wu

“…Particular attention should be paid to evaluating the cardiovascular system and identifying the presence of SUA. …”
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Nasal tip reconstruction: case reports and historical review by Michel Luciano Holger Toledano Vaena, Yuri Asato Costa Reis, Nathaly Lima Dias da Silva, Alexandre Wagner e Silva Dantas, Jorge Ribeiro dos Santos Júnior, Yan Coelho e Silva

“…Traumatic amputations of the nasal tip are disfiguring injuries, which determine important social rejection, imposing additional suffering on the patient and those already caused by the wound and its functional limitations resulting from the trauma. Such defects represent a challenge for plastic surgeons, and several techniques can be adopted to treat this type of defect. …”
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Experimental testing in 3-point bending of sandwich beams using additively manufactured loading bars by Andrei NENCIU, Dragos Alexandru APOSTOL, Dan Mihai CONSTANTINESCU

“…Specifically, the study evaluates two types of sandwich beams: honeycomb and re-entrant unit cell topologies. …”
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UTILITY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF TISSUE REGENERATE DENSITY AFTER CHONDROPLASTY IN AN EXPERIMENT WITH RABBITS by G. P. Kotelnikov, D. A. Dolgushkin, V. A. Lazarev, P. M. Zel'ter

“…This method can be used to measure completeness of defect filling, density of the newly formed regenerate, and also to evaluate similar  parameters of the newly formed tissue in the area of the subchondral bone, intermediate zone, and cartilage. …”
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Dimensional Ridge Preservation with a Novel Highly Porous TiO 2 Scaffold: An Experimental Study in Minipigs by Hanna Tiainen, Anders Verket, Håvard J. Haugen, S. Petter Lyngstadaas, Johan Caspar Wohlfahrt

“…Despite being considered noncritical size defects, extraction sockets often require the use of bone grafts or bone graft substitutes in order to facilitate a stable implant site with an aesthetically pleasing mucosal architecture and prosthetic reconstruction. …”
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Double transposition flap for lower eyelid reconstruction: case report of a new surgical approach by Lissiê Lunardi Sbroglio Bastian, Marcela Duarte Benez Miller, Marina Araújo Fonte Boa, Guilhermo Loda

“…Results: The patient was evaluated on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 45th postoperative days. …”
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Spatiotemporal Characterization of Texture of Crescenza Cheese, a Soft Fresh Italian Cheese by Marcello Alinovi, Massimiliano Rinaldi, Germano Mucchetti

“…In this paper, the textural properties of Crescenza were evaluated for cheeses manufactured using two types of rennet and starter cultures. …”
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Online high speed detection method for end face quality of cored filter rods under complex conditions by Yuhui Zhou, Bin Wei, Guang Yang, Jie Li, Hongjie Chang

“…The experimental results show that the system is capable of inspecting at a rate of 4200 pcs per minute in a complex environment with a defect detection rate of more than 95%. The technology significantly improves the inspection efficiency and product quality of the filter rod production line, providing a reliable intelligent inspection solution for the filter rod manufacturing industry.…”
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Four-Dimensional Hyperspectral Imaging for Fruit and Vegetable Grading by Laraib Haider Naqvi, Badrinath Balasubramaniam, Jiaqiong Li, Lingling Liu, Beiwen Li

“…To address this, we developed a 4D-grading pipeline that fuses visible and near-infrared (VNIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) hyperspectral imaging with structured-light 3D scanning to non-destructively evaluate both internal defects and external form. Our contributions are (1) flagging the defects in fruits based on the reflectance information, (2) accurate shape and defect measurement based on the 3D data of fruits, and (3) an interpretable, decision-tree framework that assigns USDA-style quality (Premium, Grade 1/2, Reject) and size (Small–Extra Large) labels. …”
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Presence of viable gram-positive bacteria in blood of patients with inflammatory bowel disease is not affected by treatment by Sanna Davidson, Yunjeong So, Elin Oscarsson, Åsa Håkansson, Klas Sjöberg

“…Identification of viable bacteria in the blood was evaluated by optimized cultivation and Sanger sequencing and for quantification real-time PCR was performed. …”
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