Evaluation of lymphangiogenesis in acellular dermal matrix by Mario Cherubino, Igor Pellegatta, Federico Tamborini, Michele Cerati, Fausto Sessa, Luigi Valdatta

“…Results: We found remarkable wound contraction in defects that healed by secondary intention while minor wound contraction was observed in defects treated with ADM. …”
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Preparation and quality evaluation of enrofloxacin nanoemulsion by YANG Xue-feng, QI Yong-hua, NING Hong-mei, WANG Qing-hua

“…Enrofloxacin nanoemulsion has a high solubility, strong antibacterial activity, good stability and benefit administration of group drinking water, and effectually overcome the defects such as a poor water-solubility and instability to preserve the traditional dosage form of enrofloxacin. …”
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Deep learning models for analysis of non‐destructive evaluation data to evaluate reinforced concrete bridge decks: A survey by Dayakar Naik Lavadiya, Sattar Dorafshan

“…However, the health of a reinforced concrete bridge deck is jeopardized substantially due to presence of subsurface defects. Subsurface defects in bridge decks are genearlly detected using non‐destructive evaluation (NDE) methods. …”
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Free style perforator based propeller flaps: Simple solutions for upper extremity reconstruction! by Nikhil Panse, Parag Sahasrabudhe

“…Patient demographics, surgical indication, defect features, complications and clinical outcome are evaluated and presented as an uncontrolled case series. …”
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Association Between Diabetes and Vertical Bone Defects in Periodontitis Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia by Eman Aljoghaiman, Abdullah Alzahrani, Rakan Albarqi, Saad Alqbbani, Hamad Alshiddi, Mishali AlSharief, Mohammed Alsaati, Faisal E. Al Jofi

“…<b>Background</b>: The association between diabetes and periodontal disease is well established, but its impact on intrabony periodontal defects remains unclear. Aims: This study examines the relationship between diabetes and intrabony periodontal defects using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). …”
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Intrabony defect management with a bone graft (hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate) alone and in combination with a diode laser: A randomized control trial by K C Vinaya, Vaibhav Awinashe, Dipak Baliram Patil, Prashant Babaji, Nazargi Mahabob, B Kaushik Shetty, Anuj Singh Parihar

“…Objectives: The current research was conducted to evaluate the use of a diode laser and a bone graft (hydroxyapatite [HA] + β-tricalcium phosphate [β-TCP]) in healing of intrabony defects. …”
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Comparing the Clinical Effects of Free and Pedicled Flap in Repairing Small Area of Distal Lower Limb Soft Tissue Defects: A Retrospective Comparative Study by Zhe‐Ming Cao, Yan Yang, Li‐Ming Qing, Pan‐Feng Wu, Ju‐Yu Tang

“…Postoperatively, the incidence of complications was significantly higher in the pedicled perforator group, while the esthetic outcomes were poorer, but the functional evaluation results were better. Conclusion For small soft tissue defects in the distal lower limb, both free perforator flap and pedicled perforator flap are effective in wound repair. …”
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The Influence of Fracture Defect Size on Treatment Outcomes in Distal Femur Fractures: A Comparative Study Between Lateral Locking Plate and Double Plate Fixation by Meng Li, Taoguang Wu, Zicheng Zhang, Xiaomeng Ren, Mengmeng Hu, Dong Zhang, Wei Zhang

“…Upon further analysis, non‐healing cases in the LLP‐only group were predominantly associated with A3, C2, and C3 type fractures, with 83.3% of these patients presenting metaphyseal defects exceeding 15 mm. Conclusions We carried out a comparative evaluation of LLP‐only versus DP fixation in addressing DFFs. …”
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Behavior and damage of a pipe in the presence of a corrosion defect depth of 10% of its thickness and highlighting the weaknesses of the ASME / B31G method by H. Berrekia, D. Benzerga, A. Haddi

“…The rehabilitation, which consists of recovering the maximum of tube, already used, therefore reduces the cost of the project. Inspection and evaluation of corrosion defects are carried out in accordance with ASME/31G method that is applied to low alloyed carbon steels with corrosion defects having soft profiles with low stress concentration. …”
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Transcatheter Closure of Post-operative Residual Ventricular Septal Defect Using a Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure Device in an Adult: a Case Report by Mulyadi M Djer, Nikmah S Idris, Idrus Alwi, Ika P Wijaya

“… Transcatheter closure of perimembranous and muscular ventricular septal defect (VSD) has been performed widely and it has more advantages compare to surgery. …”
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Transcatheter Closure of Post-operative Residual Ventricular Septal Defect Using a Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure Device in an Adult: a Case Report by Mulyadi M Djer, Nikmah S Idris, Idrus Alwi, Ika P Wijaya

“… Transcatheter closure of perimembranous and muscular ventricular septal defect (VSD) has been performed widely and it has more advantages compare to surgery. …”
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DIFFERENCES OF BONE REGENERATION USING BOVINE HYDROXYAPATITE AND BOVINE HYDROXYAPATITE WITH FREEZE-DRIED PLATELET RICH PLASMA ALLOGRAFT IN BONE DEFECT OF FEMORAL WHITE RABBIT by Mouli Edward, Henry Dominica, Ferdiansyah Mahyudin, Fedik Abdul Rantam

“…Conclusion: The elevation in the production of woven bone, osteocalcin, and alkaline phosphatase at the third and sixth-week evaluations highlight the possibility that administering BHA given FD-PRP may have contributed to the healing of bone defects.…”
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Bone regeneration using moldable calcium phosphate with and without recombinant human BMP-2 in a rabbit critical-sized metaphyseal core defect model by Hyun Seung Ryu, Hyun Jung Park, Mi Young Ryu, Young-Hoon Kim, Sang-Il Kim, Hyung-Youl Park

“…This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MCaP alone and in combination with rhBMP-2 in a rabbit metaphyseal bone defect model. …”
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A Comparative Analysis of Quality of Life in Children Managed for Omphalocele and Gastroschisis by Melanie Kapapa, Teresa Rieg, Alexandre Serra

“…Our aim was to follow up patients with abdominal wall defects for a decade and (1) to analyse children’s view on QoL and to analyse parent’s view on QoL, (2) to evaluate satisfaction and psychological problems, (3) to assess present complaints including subjective aspects such as food intake, reduced appetite, pain in scar area and general abdominal pain and (4) verifiable clinical symptoms assessed through a physical examination and ultrasound. …”
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Vibrational analysis of faulty deep-groove ball bearing under radial load by Kiran More, Pranoti Honawadajkar, Pranoti Honawadajkar, Sachin Kandharkar, Bharat Tidke, Rahul B. Pawar, Mangesh Shende, Rajesh Kherde, Ganesh Kawade, Sachin Patil

“…This approach provides insights into how defect types and load conditions influence bearing vibration signatures.ResultsThe evaluation of single and multiple defects shows higher velocity amplitudes for multiple defects. …”
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Comparing the effect of using calcified autogenous nano dentin particles versus micro dentin particles in the healing of mandibular bony defects in New Zealand rabbits by Sarah Yasser, Altaib Abd al razik Mohammed, Samy El-Safty, Ahmed Shon, Redhwan Saleh Al-Gabri, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Hasnaa Fouad, Reda G. Saleh

“…A critical-sized bony defect was created at the lower border of the mandible. …”
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Association between Optic Nerve Head Microcirculation and Macular Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness in Eyes with Untreated Normal Tension Glaucoma and a Hemifield Defect by Ayako Anraku, Kyoko Ishida, Nobuko Enomoto, Seiji Takagi, Hiroyuki Ito, Asuka Takeyama, Fumihiko Yagi, Goji Tomita

“…Purpose. We evaluated the association between optic nerve head (ONH) microcirculation and macular ganglion cell complex (mGCC) thickness in patients with untreated normal tension glaucoma (NTG) and a hemifield defect. …”
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Challenges and limitations in developing of a new maxillary standardized rat alveolar bone defect model to study bone regenerative approaches in oral and maxillofacial surgery by Naïma Ahmed Omar, Jéssica Roque, Céline Bergeaut, Laurent Bidault, Joëlle Amédée, Didier Letourneur, Jean-Christophe Fricain, Jean-Christophe Fricain, Mathilde Fenelon, Mathilde Fenelon, Mathilde Fenelon

“…This study aimed to propose a standardized and reproducible maxillary bone defect model in rats that could be relevant to evaluate new materials for GBR. …”
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Safety and Efficacy of a Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Therapy (KPI-012) for Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defects: A Phase 1b Trial by Valeria Sánchez Huerta, MD, Hugo Quiroz-Mercado, MD, Enrique O. Graue-Hernández, MD, MSc, Alejandro Navas, MD, MSc, Spencer Alford, PhD, Darius Kharabi, JD, MBA, Stephen Pflugfelder, MD

“…Background: Persistent corneal epithelial defect (PCED) is a condition often refractory to conventional treatments. …”
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The Effect of Erythrocyte-Containing Donor Blood Components in the Priming of the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit on the Development of Systemic Inflammation During Correction of Cong... by D. V. Borisenko, A. A. Ivkin, D. L. Shukevich, R. A. Kornelyuk

“…All patients underwent radical correction of septal defect under cardiopulmonary bypass. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the use of donor blood components for priming the CPB. …”
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