The Revolving Door Flap: Revisiting an Elegant but Forgotten Flap for Ear Defect Reconstruction by Anupam Golash, Sudipta Bera, Aditya V. Kanoi, Abhijit Golash

“…Objectives This study aims to evaluate the understanding and learning curve of the revolving door flap, assess surgical outcome, and reemphasize its utility and elegance in reconstruction of ear defects. …”
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Structural Defects Associated with Craniectomy Induce Neuroinflammation and Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability by Aria W. Tarudji, Brandon Z. McDonald, Evan Curtis, Connor Gee, Forrest M. Kievit

“…However, the cranial defect induced midline shifting over time, which might contribute to poorer behavioral outcomes in the novel object recognition assessment. …”
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Prevalence and prognostic role of mismatch repair gene defect in endometrial cancer patients by Siriwan Tangjitgamol, Thannaporn Kittisiam, Sujitra Tanvanich

“…The study was to evaluate the prevalence of mismatch repair gene defect among Thai patients with endometrial cancer and its association with clinico-pathological features and survivals. …”
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Sonographic postpartum anal sphincter defects and the association with pelvic floor pain and dyspareunia by Malin Huber, Charlotta Larsson, Jan‐P Lehmann, Karin Strigård, Anna Lindam, Katarina Tunón

“…We aimed to determine the prevalence of postpartum anal sphincter defects using three‐dimensional endoanal ultrasonography (3D‐EAUS) and evaluate their association with symptoms of pelvic floor pain and dyspareunia. …”
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Long-term follow-up results of adult atrial septal defect population by Umit Yasar Sinan, Baris Guven, Hidayet Ozan Arabaci, Muhammed Furkan Deniz, Aybike Gul Tasdelen, Mehmet Serdar Kucukoglu

“…Abstract Background Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common congenital heart disease (CHD) with significant implications for cardiac function and long-term outcomes in adults. …”
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Testing of the pHEMA hydrogel as an implantation material for replacement of osteochondral defects in animals by E. B. Makarova, M. A. Korch, F. A. Fadeyev, D. G. Bliznets, A. V. Bugayova, T. F. Shklyar, A. P. Safronov, K. A. Nokhrin, F. A. Blyakhman

“…Objective: to evaluate the features of reparative chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in animal experiments with the implantation of porous poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) hydrogel into osteochondral defects. …”
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Acupuncture in the Treatment of Infertility due to Luteal Phase Defect: A Meta-Analysis by Yiyi Kong, Jingli Liang, Yanhua Chen, Xin Zeng, Min Xu

“…Background: To systematically evaluate the clinical effect and safety of acupuncture (AC) in the treatment of patients with infertility due to luteal phase defects. …”
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Avaliação estatística da variação da velocidade de propagação de ondas de ultra-som na madeira em presença de defeitos Statistical evaluation of the ultrasonic wave velocity variation in defective wood by Carlos T. Puccini, Raquel Gonçalves, Mariu E. A. Monteiro

“…The objective of this study is to evaluate, by statistical analysis, the sensibility of the ultrasonic method for detection of defects in pieces of sawed wood. …”
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Retrospective Radiographic Evaluation of Ridge Dimensional Changes After Vertical Augmentation Using the Novel Wide-Head Tent Pole Screw Technique by Nam-Suk Yoon, Hyunsuk Choi, Hyung-Gyun Kim, Dong-Seok Sohn

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2D size, position and shape definition of defects by B-scan image analysis by Michele Scafidi, Donatella Cerniglia, Tommaso Ingrassia

“…The non-destructive evaluation of defects by automatic procedures is of great importance for structural components. …”
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Software Defect Prediction Based On Deep Learning Algorithms : A Systematic Literature Review by Akhlas Hasan, Shayma Mohi-Aldeen

“…Deep learning techniques are widely used in SDP, which can produce accurate and exceptional results in different fields.The study aims to systematically review models, techniques, datasets, and performance evaluation metrics to gain a complete understanding of current methodologies related to SDP, and the use of DL in software defect prediction research between 2019 and 2024. …”
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THEORETICAL ASPECTS (DEFECTS) OF THE PREVENTION DIRECTION IN MEDICINE (CARDIOLOGY) AND THEIR APPLIED SIGNIFICANCE: CRITICS AND SUGGESTIONS by A. S. Dimov

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A comprehensive review of research on surface defect detection of PCBs based on machine vision by Zihan He, Yudong Lian, Yulei Wang, Zhiwei Lu

“…The study introduces nine public datasets for PCB surface inspection and fourteen common types of PCB surface defects, and provides an overview of commonly used performance evaluation metrics in the field of PCB defect detection. …”
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Defects in Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation Presenting as Different Types of Cardiomyopathy by Fariba Alaei, Marjan Shakiba, Hedyeh Saneifard, Kourosh Vahidshahi, Mastaneh Alaei

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Mesenteric Defect with Internal Herniation in the Pediatric Emergency Department: An Unusual Presentation of Acute Abdomen by Mei-Hua Hu, Go-Shine Huang, Jeng-Chang Chen, Chang-Teng Wu

“…We emphasize that early recognition of internal herniation warrants further evaluation and appropriate management.…”
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Clival Defect Resulting in Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea: Case Report and Review of Literature by Maryam Aljawi, Mahdi Shkoukani

“…Also, localizing the defect may result in a challenge for the rhinologist. …”
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Research on the Forward Simulation and Intelligent Detection of Defects in Highways Using Ground-Penetrating Radar by Pengxiang Li, Mingzhou Bai, Xin Li, Chenyang Liu

“…Evaluation metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, average precision (AP), and mean average precision (mAP) were used to assess the detection efficiency and accuracy for subgrade defect images. …”
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A systematic review on AI based class imbalance handling in software defect prediction by Somya R. Goyal

“…Explainable AI and LLMs are now the names for defect prediction models over industry datasets.This review provides a holistic view about the defect datasets, learning models, evaluation criteria, class imbalance handling techniques that will pave guidelines and references to the future researchers and software engineers to achieve more reliable and effective software defect prediction models with appropriately adapting the AI techniques to handle the class imbalance conditions.…”
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Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis of Gravity Retaining Wall Stability: Investigating the Effect of Construction Defects by Noureddine Rhayma, Mohamed Khorchani, Pierre Breul

“…The safety evaluation of retaining structures, especially in cases of potential instability or disaster, frequently depends on empirical methods that apply overall safety factors. …”
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Extremely Rare Neonatal Case With Pyloric Atresia, Heart Defects, Hypotonia, Jaundice, and Acidosis by Saja Abouodeh, Yasmeen Alshami, Osama Hroub, Mohammad Hroub, Ahmad G. Hammouri, Ahmad Shaltaf, Wafa Shihadeh, Nimatee Dawod

“…This case highlights a diagnostically challenging presentation of *non‐syndromic pyloric atresia* in a neonate, complicated by a moderate mid‐muscular ventricular septal defect (VSD), metabolic acidosis, and physiologic hydronephrosis, without any cutaneous manifestations. …”
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