Matrix Method of Defect Analysis for Structures with Areas of Considerable Stiffness Differences by Monika Mackiewicz, Tadeusz Chyży

“…The approach is particularly relevant for structural engineering applications where defect analysis and material heterogeneity play a critical role in design and safety evaluation.…”
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Defect identification method for overhead transmission lines based on SIFT algorithm by Qiang Liu, Xi Zheng, Qiuhan Zhang, Hongjie Sun, Jun Yan

“…Traditional inspection techniques depend on manual evaluations, which are subjective and entail considerable safety hazards for workers. …”
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Familial secundum atrial septal defect with dysrhythmia associated with web neck by Zübeyir Kiliç, Birsen Uçar, Ferruh Baş, Ener Cağri Dinleyici, Ersin Sari

“…Identification of atrial septal defect in more than one family member should prompt clinical evaluation of all relatives. …”
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Radiographic detection of welding defects based on neural ordinary differential equations by Wenyong WU, Hongyu CHENG, Qican ZHANG

“…Aiming at the problems of strong subjectivity, high work load, repetitive tasks, and low efficiency in defects evaluation in the process of radiographic testing (RT), a neural memory ordinary differential equations based residual network model was proposed in this paper, for the objective, accurate, and intelligent classification of weld defects. …”
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THE RESULTS OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEFECTS OF HARD TISSUES OF VITAL TEETH by Y.I. Zabuha, O.V. Bida

“…Results. A comparative evaluation of clinical outcomes of orthopedic treatment in defects of dental crowns by replacing them using artificial crowns and vestibular portion crowns revealed a significant difference in response of vital teeth tissues to total preparation. …”
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Defect Location Analysis of CFRP Plates Based on Morphological Filtering Technique by Yanlai Peng, Zhenyu Wu, Xiaoying Cheng, Lin Shi

“…Current nondestructive evaluation methods face challenges in reliably distinguishing genuine defects from surface texture artifacts while maintaining operational efficiency. …”
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RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF IMPLANT USAGE IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DENTAL ARCH DEFECTS by V.M. Luchynskyi

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of orthopedic treatment in patients with dental arch defects using dental implants. …”
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Role of Maternal Obesity in Offspring Cardiovascular Development and Congenital Heart Defects by Ashleigh McMullan, James B. Zwierzynski, Nina Jain, Laura S. Haneline, Weinian Shou, Kok Lim Kua, Swetansu K. Hota, Matthew D. Durbin

“…Histologic analysis confirmed increased cardiac defects in embryos exposed to maternal obesity. Conclusions These findings demonstrate that maternal obesity alone can result in cardiac defects through mechanisms similar to those associated with maternal hyperglycemia. …”
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Effects of Grout Defects on Seismic Behavior of Precast Concrete Shear Wall by ZHENG Wei, ZHANG Shiqian, MA Minglei, YIN Guanghua, CHEN Shaojun

“…The seismic behavior of precast concrete shear wall with grout defects were analyzed. This paper study the effect of sleeve grouting defects on the seismic performance of precast concrete shear wall, and provides a reference for the performance evaluation and subsequent treatment of sleeve grouting defects.MethodsSeven prefabricated concrete shear walls (six test specimens with grouting defects and one test specimen with full grouting) connected by reinforcement sleeve grouting were designed for low cycle repeated loading tests. …”
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Probability of Defects Detection in Welded Joints using the Magnetic Particle Method by Jorge Wilfredo Vera Alvarado, Luis Fernando Caballero García, Martin Taboada Neira, Jhonny Wilfredo Valverde Flores

“…The probability of defects detection (POD) is developed as an efficient tool to evaluate the detection capacity of non-destructive testing methods. …”
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RECONSTRUCTION OF POSTOPERATIVE DEFECTS AFTER REMOVAL OF HYPOPHARYNGEAL AND CERVICAL ESOPHAGEAL TUMORS by T. V. Ostrinskaya, A. M. Zhumankulov, A. V. Anisimova

“…The article describes methods for primary reconstruction of defects formed during the removal of malignant hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal tumors. …”
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Effect of instructional guidelines on the parents’ care of neonates with neural tube defects by Asmaa Khamis Abdel Baset, Safaa Salah Ismail, Hyam Refaat Tantawi

“…Abstract Background Neural tube defects (NTDs) represent the most common congenital anomalies of the central nervous system in pediatric populations, posing significant challenges for both neonatal care and parental wellbeing. …”
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Inferiorly based thigh flap for reconstruction of defects around the knee joint by Md. Sohaib Akhtar, Arshad Hafeez Khan, Mohammed Fahud Khurram, Imran Ahmad

“…Furthermore due to pliable and relatively lax skin, we have used inferiorly based thigh flap to reconstruct defects around knee joint. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of inferiorly based thigh flap to cover soft-tissue defects over the proximal one-third of the leg, patellar region, knee, and lower thigh. …”
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Conversational LLM-Based Decision Support for Defect Classification in AFM Images by Angona Biswas, Jaydeep Rade, Nabila Masud, Md Hasibul Hasan Hasib, Aditya Balu, Juntao Zhang, Soumik Sarkar, Adarsh Krishnamurthy, Juan Ren, Anwesha Sarkar

“…LLM evaluations and the benchmark questions are available at: <uri>https://github.com/idealab-isu/AFM-LLM-Defect-Guidance</uri>.…”
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MEASURES TO REDUCE THE DEFECTIVENESS OF AVIATION PRODUCTS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION by L. V. Orlova, P. V. Zobov

“…The article presents separately the model for evaluating the effectiveness of measures to reduce the defectiveness of aviation products. …”
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Characterization of the thorium-229 defect structure in CaF2 crystals by S Takatori, M Pimon, S Pollitt, M Bartokos, K Beeks, A Grüneis, T Hiraki, T Honma, N Hosseini, A Leitner, T Masuda, I Morawetz, K Nitta, K Okai, T Riebner, F Schaden, T Schumm, O Sekizawa, T Sikorsky, Y Takahashi, L Toscani De Col, R Yamamoto, T Yomogida, A Yoshimi, K Yoshimura

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Enhancing Guided Wave Tomography for Improved DefectDetection in Critical Structures by Igor Sakhabiev, Maolin Li, Younho Cho, Young H Kim

“…This study evaluates two tomographic methodologies: the Reconstruction Algorithm for Probabilistic Inspection of Defects (RAPID) and the enhanced Density Clustering-RAPID (DC-RAPID). …”
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Developing and Analyzing the Defect-Based Surface Codes Using Optimization Algorithms by Samira Sayedsalehi, Nader Bagherzadeh, Alberto A. Del Barrio, Guillermo Botella, Ratko Pilipović

“…With the defect-based approach, we need to account for trade-offs between the number of logical qubits and the logical error rates, so we employ an optimization algorithm to evaluate the maximum number of logical qubits for a given error rate. …”
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Effect of temperature and adhesive defect on repaired structure using composite patch by Mohammed Abdulla, Meftah Hrairi, Abdul Aabid, Nur Azam Abdullah

“…The repair effectiveness is evaluated using the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) at the crack tip. …”
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A burst capacity model for pipelines containing pinhole-in-corrosion defects by Yufei Shen, Wenxing Zhou

“…The PIC defect considered in this study contains a cylindrical-shaped pinhole located inside a cuboidal-shaped general corrosion. …”
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