Stafne's Defect with Buccal Cortical Expansion: A Case Report by Paulo Sérgio Flores Campos, José Aloysio Carvalho Oliveira, Janaina Araújo Dantas, Daniela Pita de Melo, Nilson Pena, Luís Antônio Nogueira Santos, Iêda Margarida Rocha Crusoé-Rebello

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Comparison of Surface Defects in Different Rotary Files: An in-Vitro Study by Krish Chopra, Nidambur Vasudev Ballal

“…Objective: To evaluate the surface defects in Wave One Gold and Jizai rotary files after 1 and 3 uses. …”
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Current Trends in Class Imbalance Learning for Software Defect Prediction by Somya R. Goyal

“…Imbalanced defect data causes detrimental impact on the performance of software defect predictors. …”
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Quantitative study of local defects by pulsed eddy current testing by Zhaoyang Li, Liang Dong

“…Pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) is a non-destructive evaluation technique capable of detecting defects within conductive materials; however, it often encounters challenges in accurately quantifying localized defects. …”
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Defect detection and localization in hydrogen pipelinesusing acoustic emission technique by Zi Wen Tham, Santhakumar Sampath, Lei Zhang

“…To monitor the health of such infrastructures in real-time, acoustic emission (AE) monitoring has emerged as a promising non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and passive method. This study investigates the application of AE technique to detect and localize controlled defects along metal pipelines. …”
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Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET by Ruiping Li, Linchang Zhao, Hao Wei, Guoqing Hu, Yongchi Xu, Bocheng Ouyang, Jin Tan

“…Abstract This paper proposes the GYU-DET dataset for bridge surface defect detection, aiming to address the limitations of existing datasets in terms of scale, annotation accuracy, and environmental diversity. …”
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Defect detection in textiles using back propagation neural classifier by Subrata Das, Amitabh Wahi, Suresh Jayaram

“…The manual inspection in defect detections is not encouraged these days in manufacturing process. …”
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Bispectral duality and separation of variables from surface defect transition by Saebyeok Jeong, Norton Lee

“…We demonstrate that the transition between the two surface defects manifests as a Fourier transformation between the surface observables. …”
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Optimization of Configuration Design for Underwater Dam Defect Detection Vehicles by Hong-Xia Cheng, Mei-Jie Cao, Peng-Fei Xu, Yan Kai, Zi-Peng Wang, Gang Wan, Qiao Hu

“…To meet the requirements of underwater dam defect detection, this study develops a streamlined underwater vehicle design and operational framework inspired by bionic principles. …”
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Review of Non-Destructive Testing Methods for Defects in Insulating Polymers by Liming Wang, Yanxin Tu, Bin Cao, Yuhao Liu, Hongwei Mei, Lishuai Liu, Fanghui Yin

“…However, these materials are susceptible to defects arising from various factors during production and operation, which may progress and potentially lead to safety incidents. …”
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Customized Polymethyl Methacrylate Implants for the Reconstruction of Craniofacial Osseous Defects by André Luis Fernandes da Silva, Alexandre Meireles Borba, Niverso Rodrigues Simão, Fábio Luis Miranda Pedro, Alvaro Henrique Borges, Michael Miloro

“…Craniofacial defects represent alterations in the anatomy and morphology of the cranial vault and the facial bones that potentially affect an individual’s psychological and social well-being. …”
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Evaluation of The Implications of The European Union’s New Product Liability Directive Proposal No. 2022/0302 by Ayşe Arat, Elif Akıncı

“…The Product Liability Directive (PLD) 85/374 has been a significant aspect of European Union law for almost four decades, introducing strict liability for damages arising from defective products. Although the PLD has operated effectively since its inception in 1985, it has not kept pace with modern technological advances. …”
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Restoration of limited defects of the cartilage with the use of cell-engineered constructs by S. A. Gerasimov, N. A. Tenilin, D. Ia. Aleynik, S. N. Bugrov, N. Iu. Shirokova, A. A. Zykin

“…Upon experiment completion, a morphometric and histomorphologic research of tissue specimens was made. For statistical evaluation of the results a defect region recovery factor (RF) was offered and used. …”
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The Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Viaduct Defects and Their Estimation by Mindaugas Augonis, Saulius Zadlauskas, Žymantas Rudžionis, Algis Pakalnis

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Detection of Bone Defects Using CBCT Exam in an Italian Population by Gianluca Gambarini, Gabriele Miccoli, Gianfranco Gaimari, Deborah Pompei, Andrea Pilloni, Lucila Piasecki, Dina Al-Sudani, Dario Di Nardo, Luca Testarelli

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Knockout of bcas3 gene causes neurodevelopment defects in zebrafish by Huihui Liu, Nianyi Sun, Zhenxing Liu, Jinze Li, Xianqin Zhang

“…Notably, human BCAS3 rescued the developmental defects and motor disorders in bcas3 knockout larvae. …”
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Software Defects Predictions using SQL Complexity and Naïve Bayes by Made Agus Putra Subali, I Gusti Rai Agung Sugiartha, I Made Budi Adnyana, I Putu Aditya Putra, Made Dai Subawa

“…Software defects result in unreliable software, therefore predicting software defects is an effort to produce quality software. …”
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Software Defect Prediction Based on Effective Fusion of Multiple Features by Chaozheng Zhang, Junhua Wu

“…In the field of software engineering, the goal of software defect prediction is to accelerate the detection of potential defective modules in products, thereby enhancing the efficiency of allocating testing resources effectively. …”
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Unsupervised identification of crystal defects from atomistic potential descriptors by Lukáš Kývala, Pablo Montero de Hijes, Christoph Dellago

“…Abstract Identifying crystal defects is vital for unraveling the origins of many physical phenomena. …”
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A lightweight transformer with linear self‐attention for defect recognition by Yuwen Zhai, Xinyu Li, Liang Gao, Yiping Gao

“…LSA‐Former is employed as the backbone for various detectors, evaluated specifically on the PCB defect detection task. …”
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