Comparative analysis of the performance of the large language models ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4 and Open AI-o1 in the field of Programmed Cell Death in myeloma by Wu Kun, Tao Bo, Li Yuntao, Cheng Shenju, Li Yanhong, Luo Shan, Zeng Yun, Nie Bo, Shi Mingxia

“…Abs Objective This study aimed to compare the performance of three large language models (LLMs)—ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Open AI-o1—in addressing clinical questions related to Programmed Cell Death in multiple myeloma. …”
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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Rehabilitation Programs for Head and Neck Surgery Patients by Gianluca Marcaccini, Ishith Seth, Jennifer Novo, Vicki McClure, Brett Sacks, Kaiyang Lim, Sally Kiu-Huen Ng, Roberto Cuomo, Warren M. Rozen

“…Conclusions: LLMs can generate rehabilitation programs with varying quality and readability. ChatGPT-4o produced the most clinically relevant plans, while Gemini 2 generated more readable content. …”
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ChatGPT in orthodontics: limitations and possibilities by Lima Nara Grazieli Martins, Costa Lavínia, Santos Patrícia Bittencourt

“…In orthodontics, AI effectively handles tasks such as automated landmark detection, diagnosing orthodontic needs, assessing maxillary constriction, and selecting appliances. ChatGPT, an AI-based program by OpenAI, excels in generating human-like responses, making it useful across many applications, including those in dentistry. …”
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A WeChat platform program (WCPP) for full-process management of patients with cardiac valve interventional surgery based on psycho-cardiology: protocol of a mixed-method study by Kehan Chen, Ying Xu

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Responsible use of ChatGPT in ESL: teachers’ perspective by Chugai Oksana, Havrylenko Kateryna

“…The findings of this study can inform policy decisions on integrating AI in foreign language teaching and support the development of teacher training programs focused on the ethical use of AI tools. …”
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Assessing medical students’ attitudes, performance, and usage of ChatGPT in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia by Dalia Alammari, Dalia Alammari, Elaf Alamari, Rawan Alamri, Raneem Alharbi, Jumana Felimban, Jana Aljohani

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A pilot evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 for multiple sclerosis from case reports by Joseph Anika, Joseph Kevin, Joseph Angelyn

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Ambiguous regulations for dealing with AI in higher education can lead to moral hazards among students by Michelle Smit, Reinhard F. Wagner, Taryn Jane Bond-Barnard

“…A total of 102 current and graduated students from the master's program were surveyed to explore their use of generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT and Grammarly, in both professional and academic contexts. …”
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Validation of automated paper screening for esophagectomy systematic review using large language models by Rashi Ramchandani, Eddie Guo, Esra Rakab, Jharna Rathod, Jamie Strain, William Klement, Risa Shorr, Erin Williams, Daniel Jones, Sebastien Gilbert

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Programmed cell death-driven remodeling of the melanoma microenvironment enables prognostic stratification and therapeutic prediction by Bo Hu, Shengnan Chai, Xuan Li, Qiang Zhang, Mei Jin, Long Zhang

“…Background and objectiveMelanoma exhibits profound biological complexity, driven by immune evasion, phenotypic plasticity, and resistance to therapy. While programmed cell death (PCD) shapes tumor–immune interactions, its mechanistic landscape in melanoma remains incompletely defined. …”
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Artificial intelligence in healthcare text processing: a review applied to named entity recognition by Samuel Santana de Almeida, Raphael Silva Fontes, Luca Pareja Credidio Freire Alves, Methanias Colaço Júnior, Methanias Colaço Júnior, Methanias Colaço Júnior, Gleyson José Pinheiro Caldeira Silva, Lyane Ramalho Cortez, Antonio Higor Freire de Morais, Guilherme Medeiros Machado, Hugo Gonçalo Oliveira, Aliete Cunha-Oliveira, João Paulo Queiroz dos Santos, Ricardo Alexsandro de Medeiros Valentim

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Comparison of AI applications and anesthesiologist’s anesthesia method choices by Enes Çelik, Mehmet Ali Turgut, Mesut Aydoğan, Metin Kılınç, İzzettin Toktaş, Hakan Akelma

“…The aim of the present study is to evaluate the ability of AI to make decisions regarding anesthesia methods and to compare the most popular AI programs from this perspective. …”
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Barriers and Enablers to Using a Mobile App–Based Clinical Decision Support System in Managing Perioperative Adverse Events Among Anesthesia Providers: Cross-Sectional Survey in Ch... by Xixia Feng, Peiyi Li, Renjie Zhao, Weimin Li, Tao Zhu, Xuechao Hao, Guo Chen

“…The adoption of clinical decision support systems (CDSS), particularly mobile-based solutions, offers a promising avenue to address these challenges. …”
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Evaluating the accuracy of generative artificial intelligence models in dental age estimation based on the Demirjian's method by Allan Abuabara, Thais Vilalba Paniagua Machado do Nascimento, Seandra Maria Trentini, Angela Mairane Costa Gonçalves, Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes-Oliveira, Isabela Ribeiro Madalena, Svenja Beisel-Memmert, Christian Kirschneck, Livia Azeredo Alves Antunes, Cristiano Miranda de Araujo, Flares Baratto-Filho, Flares Baratto-Filho, Erika Calvano Küchler

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Evaluation of the Performance of Large Language Models in the Management of Axial Spondyloarthropathy: Analysis of EULAR 2022 Recommendations by Ahmet Usen, Ozlem Kuculmez

“…These programs may potentially assist in supporting treatment decision-making in rheumatology in the future.…”
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Comparison of AI and resident doctors in diagnosing and managing acute respiratory cases: a retrospective study by Abdurrahmaan Manga, Saher Sultan, Ammarah Yasmeen, Fasihul Khan

“…This study aimed to evaluate how the diagnostic and management decisions made by resident doctors and ChatGPT compared to a consultant-defined gold standard within a tertiary hospital setting. …”
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Large language models in breast cancer reconstruction: A framework for patient-specific recovery and predictive insights by Chunrao Zheng, Qunfang Li, Geling Lu, Yuchang Mai, Yuan Hu

“…Readability of ChatGPT-4 is 93.0 % and Gemini is 94.5 %; a relevance score is 95.5 % and 94.0 % for ChatGPT-4 and Gemini, and time response is 2.5 s for ChatGPT-4 and 2.5 s for Gemini. …”
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FACTORS INFLUENCING CHINESE STUDENTS’ BACHELOR STUDIES UNIVERSITY SELECTION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY by Benjamin MANDA KISIMBA, Yvon MWENGWE MUHONGO

“…In total, 300 students from East China Normal University (ECNU) were questioned using questionnaires disseminated via WeChat. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and ANOVA have been used to measure the statistical value of numerous variables. …”
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Multilingual teaching

“… [Summary generated by ChatGPT] Overview: This issue of Babylonia focuses on multilingual teaching in Switzerland, with a particular emphasis on immersion and bilingual education. …”
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Accuracy of Large Language Models When Answering Clinical Research Questions: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis by Ling Wang, Jinglin Li, Boyang Zhuang, Shasha Huang, Meilin Fang, Cunze Wang, Wen Li, Mohan Zhang, Shurong Gong

“…ChatGPT-4 (SUCRA=0.8708) excelled at answering open-ended questions. …”
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