Study of absorbable dural sealant to improve complications after craniocerebral surgery and its application strategy and standardized operation procedure by Caizhi Ma, Zhe Han, Shouji Zhang, Jia Li, Huizhong Chi, Qingtong Wang, Hongyu Zhao, Deze Jia, Kailiang Zhang, Zichao Feng, Hongwei Wang, Jie Gong, Shilei Ni, Gang Li, Xueen Li, Hao Xue

“…Normalized group follows the ADS standard use process proposed by us, while Empirical group does not meet or only partially meets the ADS standard use process, or uses ADS based on its own experience, and Non-sealant group were patients who did not use ADS. …”
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The “state of the art” of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring: An Italian neurosurgical survey by Riccardo Antonio Ricciuti, Fabrizio Mancini, Giusy Guzzi, Daniele Marruzzo, Alessandro Dario, Alessandro Della Puppa, Alessandro Ricci, Andrea Barbanera, Andrea Talacchi, Andreas Schwarz, Antonino Germanò, Antonino Raco, Antonio Colamaria, Antonio Santoro, Riccardo Boccaletti, Carlo Conti, Carlo Conti, Nunzia Cenci, Christian Cossandi, Claudio Bernucci, Corrado Lucantoni, Giovanni Battista Costella, Diego Garbossa, Donato Carlo Zotta, Federico De Gonda, Felice Esposito, Flavio Giordano, Giancarlo D'Andrea, Gianluca Piatelli, Gianluigi Zona, Giannantonio Spena, Giovanni Tringali, Giuseppe Barbagallo, Carlo Giussani, Maurizio Gladi, Andrea Landi, Angelo Lavano, Letterio Morabito, Luciano Mastronardi, Marco Locatelli, Michele D'Agruma, Michele Maria Lanotte, Nicola Montano, Orazio Santo Santonocito, Angelo Pompucci, Raffaele de Falco, Franco Randi, Sara Bruscella, Ivana Sartori, Francesco Signorelli, Luigino Tosatto, Roberto Trignani, Vincenzo Esposito, Gualtiero Innocenzi, Sergio Paolini, Vincenzo Vitiello, Michele Alessandro Cavallo, Francesco Sala

“…Introduction: Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IOM) is widely used in neurosurgery but specific guidelines are lacking. …”
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High-precision measurements of the atomic mass and electron-capture decay Q value of 95Tc by Zhuang Ge, Tommi Eronen, Vasile Alin Sevestrean, Ovidiu Niţescu, Sabin Stoica, Marlom Ramalho, Jouni Suhonen, Antoine de Roubin, Dmitrii Nesterenko, Anu Kankainen, Pauline Ascher, Samuel Ayet San Andres, Olga Beliuskina, Pierre Delahaye, Mathieu Flayol, Mathias Gerbaux, Stéphane Grévy, Marjut Hukkanen, Arthur Jaries, Ari Jokinen, Audric Husson, Daid Kahl, Joel Kostensalo, Jenni Kotila, Iain Moore, Stylianos Nikas, Marek Stryjczyk, Ville Virtanen

“…A direct measurement of the ground-state-to-ground-state electron-capture decay Q value of 95Tc has been performed utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer JYFLTRAP. …”
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KMBARC registry: protocol for a multicentre observational cohort study on non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in Korea by Yun Su Sim, Hyun Lee, Hayoung Choi, Shinhee Park, Woo Jin Kim, Kwang Ha Yoo, Seung Jun Lee, Tae-Hyung Kim, Bumhee Yang, Ina Jeong, Soo-Jung Um, Deog Kyeom Kim, Ji-Hyun Lee, Byoung Soo Kwon, Young-Jae Cho, Hye Yun Park, Chin Kook Rhee, Sang Haak Lee, Ju Ock Na, An-Soo Jang, Ji Ye Jung, Seung Won Ra, Ji-Ho Lee, Sang-Ha Kim, Changhwan Kim, Youlim Kim, Chang Youl Lee, Hyun Kuk Kim, Jae Seung Lee, Sei Won Lee, Yeon-Mok Oh

“…Although the KMBARC questionnaires for baseline and annual follow-up data are similar to the European Multicentre Bronchiectasis Audit and Research Collaboration questionnaires, KMBARC has distinctive features such as use of Bronchiectasis Health Questionnaires, measurement with fatigue and depression scales, blood tests, use of consensus definition of exacerbations and information on emergency room or hospitalisation.We aim to recruit at least 1200 patients over the study period from more than 26 hospitals in South Korea. …”
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Exploring Medical Students’ Self-Reported Confidence and Willingness Administering Basic Life Support (BLS) Following Peer-Led Training in the Context of COVID-19 by Sarah Allsop

“…Background: Basic life support (BLS) delivery improves prognosis following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and forms an integral part of undergraduate medical curricula, although limited literature has assessed student confidence in utilizing these skills. …”
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Bringing it all together: science priorities for improved understanding of Earth system change and to support international climate policy by C. G. Jones, F. Adloff, B. B. B. Booth, P. M. Cox, V. Eyring, V. Eyring, P. Friedlingstein, P. Friedlingstein, K. Frieler, H. T. Hewitt, H. A. Jeffery, S. Joussaume, T. Koenigk, T. Koenigk, B. N. Lawrence, E. O'Rourke, M. J. Roberts, B. M. Sanderson, R. Séférian, S. Somot, P. L. Vidale, D. van Vuuren, D. van Vuuren, M. Acosta, M. Bentsen, M. Bentsen, R. Bernardello, R. Betts, R. Betts, E. Blockley, J. Boé, T. Bracegirdle, P. Braconnot, V. Brovkin, C. Buontempo, F. Doblas-Reyes, F. Doblas-Reyes, M. Donat, I. Epicoco, I. Epicoco, P. Falloon, P. Falloon, S. Fiore, T. Frölicher, T. Frölicher, N. S. Fučkar, N. S. Fučkar, M. J. Gidden, H. F. Goessling, R. G. Graversen, S. Gualdi, J. M. Gutiérrez, T. Ilyina, T. Ilyina, T. Ilyina, D. Jacob, C. D. Jones, C. D. Jones, M. Juckes, M. Juckes, E. Kendon, E. Kendon, E. Kjellström, R. Knutti, J. Lowe, J. Lowe, M. Mizielinski, P. Nassisi, M. Obersteiner, P. Regnier, R. Roehrig, D. Salas y Mélia, C.-F. Schleussner, M. Schulz, E. Scoccimarro, L. Terray, H. Thiemann, R. A. Wood, S. Yang, S. Zaehle

“…Regional downscaling and impact models should use forcing data from these simulations, so impact and regional climate projections cover a more complete range of potential responses to a warming overshoot. …”
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Benthic Observation Survey System (BOSS) for surveys of marine benthic habitats by Tim Langlois, Claude Spencer, Brooke A. Gibbons, Kingsley J. Griffin, Kye Adams, Charlotte Aston, Neville Barrett, Ashlee Bastiaansen, Donna Beach, Ant Bernard, Todd Bond, Genevieve R. Carey, Jennifer E. Caselle, Katie Cieri, Gabrielle H. Cummins, Katherine Cure, Simon deLestang, John Fitzhardinge, Anita Giraldo‐Ospina, Gretchen Grammer, David R. Guilfoyle, Christopher Henderson, Sharyn Hickey, Jamie Hicks, Renae Hovey, Charlie Huveneers, Daniel Ierodiaconou, John Keesing, Nathan Knott, Jennifer L. Lavers, Steve Lindfield, James Lindholm, Stanley Mastrantonis, Kinsey Matthews, Matthew L. Navarro, Julian Partridge, Dominique Pelletier, Camilla V. H. Piggott, Rachel Przeslawski, Ben Radford, Matthew Rees, Ron (Doc) Reynolds, Fernanda A. Rolim, Adam Smith, Felix Spencer, Rick Starr, Samuel Thompson, Iszaac Webb, Wayne Webb, Sasha Whitmarsh, Joel Williams, Jacquomo Monk

“…We also present a stereo‐camera configuration that has the added benefit of being able to accurately measure sample area and dimensions of benthic biota. …”
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Centre-Specific Variation in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation-Treatment Rates in a Universal Single-Payer Healthcare System by Christina Seo, MASc, Sameer Kushwaha, MD, Paul Angaran, MD, Peter Gozdyra, MA, Katherine S. Allan, PhD, Husam Abdel-Qadir, MD, PhD, Paul Dorian, MD, MSc, Timothy C.Y. Chan, PhD

“…The impact of electrophysiology (EP) centre practice patterns on ablation rates has not been well studied. Methods: This population-based cohort study used linked administrative datasets covering physician billing codes, hospitalizations, prescriptions, and census data. …”
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Cardiovascular Outcome of the SGLT2 Inhibitor in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis by Siqi Hu, Ting Tang, Qingwen Yu, Xuhan Tong, Yao You, Shenghui Zhang, Chen Chen, Jiake Tang, Chunyi Wang, Hu Wang, Xinyan Fu, Juan Chen, Xingwei Zhang, Mingwei Wang, Ling Liu

“…Conclusions: Compared with placebo, SGLT2-I therapy following an AMI can reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and the incidence of major cardiovascular adverse events, but has no effect on all-cause mortality. …”
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The FENIKS Survey: Spectroscopic Confirmation of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z ∼ 3–5 by Jacqueline Antwi-Danso, Casey Papovich, James Esdaile, Themiya Nanayakkara, Karl Glazebrook, Taylor A. Hutchison, Katherine E. Whitaker, Z. Cemile Marsan, Ruben J. Diaz, Danilo Marchesini, Adam Muzzin, Kim-Vy H. Tran, David J. Setton, Yasha Kaushal, Joshua S. Speagle, Justin Cole

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Mental Illness Strikes at the Heart: Impact of Psychiatric Diseases on Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes by Marianna Mazza, Giorgio Veneziani, Francesco Maria Lisci, Sofia Morini, Gianandrea Traversi, Greta Sfratta, Caterina Brisi, Maria Benedetta Anesini, Francesca Bardi, Elisabetta Benini, Claudia Calderoni, Luca Chisari, Arianna Crupi, Emanuela De Chiara, Luca Lo Giudice, Luca Onori, Ilenia Sessa, Marta Balocchi, Roberto Pola, Eleonora Gaetani, Benedetta Simeoni, Francesco Franceschi, Gabriele Sani, Marcello Covino, Carlo Lai, Enrico Romagnoli, Giuseppe Marano

“…The findings underscore the complex relationship between mental illness and cardiac function, emphasising the need to integrate psychiatric evaluations into cardiology care to optimise the management of both mental and cardiovascular health. This study has several limitations, including its design, which prevents causal conclusions, and the use of convenience sampling, which limits the generalizability of the findings.…”
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Racial/ethnic disparities in the association of maternal diabetes and obesity with risk of preterm birth among 17 million mother-infant pairs in the United States: a population-bas... by Juan Xie, Yuxiang Yan, Ziyi Ye, Yuxiao Wu, Yongfu Yu, Yangbo Sun, Shuang Rong, Donna A. Santillan, Kelli Ryckman, Linda G. Snetselaar, Buyun Liu, Wei Bao

“…Logistic regression models were used for association analyses in this study. Results Among 17,027,792 mothers (mean age: 29.4 ± 5.4 years), 1,374,286 (8.07%) mothers delivered a preterm infant. …”
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Utilization of Fetal Hemoglobin Parameters in Predicting Clinical Severity of Sickle Cell Disease: Retrospective Study From a Tanzanian Cohort by Haji HM, Urio F, Nkya S, Chamba C, Nasser A, Lyimo M, Ally M, Mawalla W, Jonathan A, Kidenya B, Mutagonda R, Chirande L, Ruggajo P, Ambrose E, Metta E, Balandya E, Makani J

“…HbF/F cell was calculated as: HbF/F cell = (HbF% × MCH pg)/F cell%. STATA version 15 was used to analyze the association between HbF parameters and clinical events measured by ordinal logistic regression. …”
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Interleukin‐11 promotes lung adenocarcinoma tumourigenesis and immune evasion by Cristina Cirauqui, Laura Ojeda, Itziar Otano, Irene Pazos, Alba Santos, Eva M. Garrido‐Martín, Patricia Yagüe, Javier Ramos‐Paradas, Sonia Molina‐Pinelo, Giovanna Roncador, José Luis Solórzano, M. Teresa Muñoz, Patricia Cozar, Patricia Plaza, Rocío Suárez, Marta Jiménez, Roberto Moreno, Arantxa Rosado, Pablo Gámez, Ricardo García‐Luján, Jon Zugazagoitia, E. Alejandro Sweet‐Cordero, Mariano Barbacid, Amancio Carnero, Irene Ferrer, Luis Paz‐Ares

“…This study aims to unravel the involvement of IL‐11 in LUAD progression and its influence on the tumour microenvironment. Methods Here, we used transcriptomic and digital spatial profiling analyses together with clinic data from two retrospective LUAD patient cohorts. …”
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Effect of exogenous Brassinolide on improving fruit quality and reducing fruit cracking in Junzao jujube by YANG Cheng, WANG Zhenlei, ZHANG Chuanjiang, LIU Wei, WU Cuiyun, LIN Minjuan

“…The fruit cracking rate, fruit quality (soluble solids, soluble sugar, titratable acid, hardness, adhesiveness, elasticity, chewiness and adhesiveness), peel cell wall metabolic enzymes (catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), cellulase, pectinase) and peel endogenous hormones (GA3, IAA and ABA) were measured at green-ripening stage, white-ripening stage, color-turning stage, half-red stage and full-red stage. Excel 2016 was used for data collection and analysis, SPSS 27.0 was used for significance analysis, Origin 2021 was used for mapping, and correlation analysis and principal component analysis were carried out for each index at whiteripe stage. …”
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The Effectiveness of Trauma-Aware Parenting Intervention on Relationship between Attachment and Emotional Disturbance in Adoptive Families by Mehrana Mehrana, Mansoureh Bahramipour Isfahani

“…Trauma-informed parenting training was conducted in 120-minute sessions. Data analysis was done using statistical methods and SPSS 23 software.  …”
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Understanding what affects psychological morbidity in informal carers when providing care at home for patients at the end of life: a systematic qualitative evidence synthesis by Kerin Bayliss, Tracey Shield, Alison Wearden, Jackie Flynn, Christine Rowland, Penny Bee, Morag Farquhar, Danielle Harris, Alexander Hodkinson, Maria Panagioti, Margaret Booth, David Cotterill, Lesley Goodburn, Cedric Knipe, Gunn Grande

“…Background Informal carers are central in supporting patients at the end of life, but this has substantial negative impacts on carers’ own mental health. …”
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Predictive value of TG/HDL-C and GFR-adjusted uric acid levels on cardiovascular mortality: the URRAH study by Elisa Russo, Francesca Viazzi, Roberto Pontremoli, Fabio Angeli, Carlo Maria Barbagallo, Bruno Berardino, Michele Bombelli, Federica Cappelli, Edoardo Casiglia, Rosario Cianci, Michele Ciccarelli, Arrigo F. G. Cicero, Massimo Cirillo, Pietro Cirillo, Lanfranco D’Elia, Giovambattista Desideri, Claudio Ferri, Ferruccio Galletti, Loreto Gesualdo, Cristina Giannattasio, Guido Grassi, Guido Iaccarino, Egidio Imbalzano, Luciano Lippa, Francesca Mallamaci, Alessandro Maloberti, Stefano Masi, Maria Masulli, Alberto Mazza, Alessandro Mengozzi, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Pietro Nazzaro, Paolo Palatini, Gianfranco Parati, Fosca Quarti-Trevano, Marcello Rattazzi, Gianpaolo Reboldi, Giulia Rivasi, Massimo Salvetti, Valerie Tikhonoff, Giuliano Tocci, Andrea Ungar, Paolo Verdecchia, Agostino Virdis, Massimo Volpe, Claudio Borghi, Working Group on Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Risk of the Italian Society of Hypertension (SIIA)

“…The triglyceride (TG) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio has been proposed as an easily obtainable marker for IR. …”
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Jing-Yin-Gu-Biao formula protects mice from postinfluenza Staphylococcus aureus infection by ameliorating acute lung injury and improving hypercoagulable state via inhibiting NETos... by Biao Lei, Biao Lei, Jingwen Mu, Jingwen Mu, Guihua Xu, Xiaodong Yang, Xiaodong Yang, Wenbo Huang, Liang Hu, Dan Liu, Dan Liu, Ting Cheng, Ting Cheng, Yuhe Ma, Yuhe Ma, Lirong Xu, Lirong Xu, Qiankun Liang, Qiankun Liang, Yuan Lin, Linqiong Zhou, Linqiong Zhou, Linqiong Zhou, Chunxian Zhou, Chunxian Zhou, Wei Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yuejuan Zheng, Yuejuan Zheng

“…BackgroundJing-Yin-Gu-Biao formula (JYGBF) is a Chinese medicine derived from Yupingfeng power, Huoxiangzhengqi powder and Yinqiao powder, and has been widely used to treat acute respiratory infections. …”
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老年急性卒中患者医院感染预测模型的构建与验证(Construction and Validation of a Prediction Model for Nosocomial Infection in Elderly Patients with Acute Stroke) by 李静，程实，郭军平，胡爱香，于鑫玮，韩玮，张越巍，冀瑞俊(LI Jing, CHENG Shi, GUO Junping, HU Aixiang, YU Xinwei, HAN Wei, ZHANG Yuewei, JI Ruijun)

“…Patients were divided into the infected group and the non-infected group according to whether nosocomial infection occurred. The data set was split into the training set and test set at a ratio of 7∶3, with the training set used to establish the model and the test set to evaluate the model’s performance. …”
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