Personal determinants of vandal behaviour among urban school and student youth from a gender perspective by O. V. Kruzhkova, I. V. Deviatovskaia, M. S. Krivoshchekova

“…The predictors-inhibitors of vandalism are honesty-modesty, extraversion, altruism, conscientiousness (female subsample), openness to new experience, Machiavellianism.The scientific novelty is in the fact that specific for the Russian sample of students and schoolchildren living in a megalopolis, personal factors of vandal behaviour were identified, taking into account gender differentiation.The practical significance is due to the potential possibilities of using the obtained data for preventing vandalism by students in the framework of the educational process in an educational organisation.…”
Get full text

Harnessing optimization with deep learning approach on intelligent transportation system for anomaly detection in pedestrian walkways by Sultan Refa Alotaibi, Fatma S. Alrayes, Mashael Maashi, Mohammed Maray, Mohammed A. Alliheedi, Donia Badawood, Moneerah Alotaibi

Get full text

Scientometric analysis of emerging trends and research landscape of ERNIE Bot's potentials as an educational tool: A mixed method study of a large language model by Yang Yan, Bosede Iyiade Edwards, Mageswaran Sanmugam

“…Findings from discourse analysis shows that it’s Chinese origin is often framed as a symbol of contextual leadership and basis for positioning ERNIE Bot as a key player in China's technological competition with global models like ChatGPT. ERNIE Bot's strengths in Chinese language processing and innovations are also highlighted regarding power relations and knowledge hierarchies. …”
Get full text

HENCE: Hardware End-to-End Neural Conditional Entropy Encoder for Lossless 3D Medical Image Compression by Jietao Chen, Qianhao Chen, Huan Zhang, Weijie Chen, Wei Luo, Feng Yu

“…Extensive experimental results show that our method outperforms traditional image/video codecs like FLIF, JPEX-XL, and HEVC on several volumetric medical image datasets. …”
Get full text

Basal ganglia output (entopeduncular nucleus) coding of contextual kinematics and reward in the freely moving mouse by Anil K Verma Rodriguez, Josue O Ramírez-Jarquin, Román Rossi-Pool, Fatuel Tecuapetla

“…Further, reward-sensitive units encode kinematics similarly to reward-insensitive ones, challenging the notion of distinct pathways for reward and movement processing.…”
Get full text

MATSFT: User query-based multilingual abstractive text summarization for low resource Indian languages by fine-tuning mT5 by Siginamsetty Phani, Ashu Abdul, M. Krishna Siva Prasad, V. Dinesh Reddy

“…Most multilingual summarization datasets focus on major global languages like English, French, and Spanish. To address the challenges in the LRLs, we created an Indian language dataset, comprising seven LRLs and the English language, by extracting data from the BBC news website. …”
Get full text

Unusual topological polar texture in moiré ferroelectrics by Yuhao Li, Yuanhao Wei, Ruiping Guo, Yifei Wang, Hanhao Zhang, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Yan Shi, Yi Shi, Chong Wang, Zaiyao Fei

“…Abstract Topological polar textures in ferroelectrics have attracted significant interest for their potential applications in energy-efficient and high-density data storage and processing. Among these, polar merons and antimerons are predicted in strained and twisted bilayers of inversion symmetry broken systems. …”
Get full text

Lack of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase VPS34 in regulatory T cells leads to a fatal lymphoproliferative disorder without affecting their development by Christina J. F. Courreges, Christina J. F. Courreges, Elizabeth C. M. Davenport, Elizabeth C. M. Davenport, Benoit Bilanges, Elena Rebollo-Gomez, Jens Hukelmann, Priya Schoenfelder, James R. Edgar, David Sansom, Cheryl L. Scudamore, Rahul Roychoudhuri, Oliver A. Garden, Bart Vanhaesebroeck, Klaus Okkenhaug, Klaus Okkenhaug

“…Our data suggest that VPS34 is required for the maintaining normal numbers of mature Treg. …”
Get full text

The vaccine-site microenvironment: impacts of antigen, adjuvant, and same-site vaccination on antigen presentation and immune signaling by Craig L Slingluff, Pankaj Kumar, Max O Meneveau, Kevin T Lynch, Sapna P Patel

“…We hypothesized that antigen processing and presentation may occur directly in the VSME, that adding the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist polyICLC (pICLC) would enhance markers of immune activation, and that the immune signatures would be enhanced further by repeated vaccination in the same skin site rather than after multiple vaccines in different skin locations.Methods Using RNA sequencing, we evaluated VSME biopsies from patients undergoing subcutaneous/intradermal peptide vaccination against melanoma, with incomplete Freund’s adjuvant (IFA) with or without pICLC. …”
Get full text

Method to Use Transport Microsimulation Models to Create Synthetic Distributed Acoustic Sensing Datasets by Ignacio Robles-Urquijo, Juan Benavente, Javier Blanco García, Pelayo Diego Gonzalez, Alayn Loayssa, Mikel Sagues, Luis Rodriguez-Cobo, Adolfo Cobo

“…The U-Net models, trained solely on synthetic data, showed promising performance (e.g., validation MSE down to 0.0015 for directional filtering) and improved the detectability of faint signals, like bicycles among heavy vehicles, when applied to real DAS measurements from the test site. …”
Get full text

Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia course in children by analyzing clinico-biochemical indicators by L. M. Chernenko

“…The work was carried out considering the ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed using the program Statistica 7.0 software package. …”
Get full text

Comparing Mohs micrographic surgery and wide local excision in the management of head and neck dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a scoping review by Alvaro Sanabria, Pilar Pinillos, Carlos Chiesa-Estomba, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, Luiz P. Kowalski, Antti A. Mäkitie, Karthik N. Rao, Alfio Ferlito

“…The adoption of MMS should be considered for its capacity to achieve negative margins with fewer processing steps, particularly in anatomically complex regions like the H&N.…”
Get full text

Molecular epidemiology of enteroviruses from Guatemalan wastewater isolated from human lung fibroblasts. by Leanna Sayyad, Chelsea Harrington, Christina J Castro, Hanen Belgasmi-Allen, Stacey Jeffries Miles, Jamaica Hill, María Linda Mendoza Prillwitz, Lorena Gobern, Ericka Gaitán, Andrea Paola Delgado, Leticia Castillo Signor, Marc Rondy, Gloria Rey-Benito, Nancy Gerloff

“…Using the additional cell line in the existing poliovirus ES algorithm may add value by providing data about EV circulation, without additional sample collection or processing. …”
Get full text

Multivariate Structural Vibration Coupling Response of the Self-Propelled Straw Pickup Baler Under Time-Varying Loads by Bangzhui Wang, Kexin Que, Zhong Tang, Meiyan Sun, Yi Lian, Haoyang Wang

“…The self-propelled straw pickup baler in agricultural work is responsible for collecting and compressing straw to facilitate transportation and storage, while reducing waste and environmental pollution. Like other agricultural equipment, the straw pickup baler is a complex mechanical system. …”
Get full text

Valorization of bourbon stillage through production of tunable pure mycelium materials by Keya Rani Roy, Zachary Byrd, Michael P. Sama, Tyler J. Barzee

“…The production of PMM is a relatively new area and sufficient quantitative data is lacking on the effective cultivation and processing steps required to optimize the materials for different potential applications. …”
Get full text

A Novel Optimized Hybrid VMD-PCA-XGBoost Model for Forecasting Precipitation: Exemplified by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Study Region in China by Qiaoli Kong, Qian Li, Qi Bai, Xiaolong Mi, Joseph Awange, Shi Wang, Yi Yang, Guoli Bo

“…Extreme precipitation events pose significant challenges to societal infrastructure and environmental stability, particularly in vulnerable regions like the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area of China. Traditional forecasting methods, such as numerical weather prediction, radar nowcasting, downscaling techniques, etc., frequently fail to capture the complex nonlinear dynamics of such events. …”
Get full text

Nutritional profile and food safety of raw and value-added food products of sorghum and millets in sub–Saharan Africa and South Asia by Tafadzwa J. Musidzaramba, Brighton M. Mvumi, Loveness K. Nyanga, Irene Kadzere, Milka Kiboi, Makhosi Mahlangu, Gracious Chingoma, Mgciniwethu Mazula, Lesley Macheka

“…Fermentation was the most common processing method used to develop value-added products like porridge, beverages, and flour. …”
Get full text

Coal shearer positioning method based on chain-style base station coordinate fusion by YANG Yi, SUN Yingjie, CHANG Yajun, LIU Binbin, WANG Keping

“…Furthermore, Kalman Filter (KF) was applied to filter the base station coordinate data to eliminate error accumulation caused by gradient descent, achieving high-precision positioning. …”
Get full text

Towards Real-Time Spatial Distance Monitoring of Power Transmission Lines Using LiDAR Point Clouds and Visual Imaging by Li Zhendong, Wang Feiran, Han Geng, Guo Xinyang, Shi Zhaoyang

“…Classic inspection approaches like ground surveys by manual methods and visual inspections by drones are time-consuming, costly, and susceptible to human error. …”
Get full text

A Concise Dataset for Intelligent Behaviors in Domestic Tasks by Marlon de Oliveira Vaz, Ronnier Frates Rohrich, Joao Alberto Fabro, Andre Schneider de Oliveira

“…Furthermore, ODUTF can be dynamically adapted using post-processing scripts to incorporate artificial features like varying backgrounds, luminosity, and noise.…”
Get full text