On the Standardization of Approximate Entropy: Multidimensional Approximate Entropy Index Evaluated on Short-Term HRV Time Series by Juan Bolea, Raquel Bailón, Esther Pueyo

“…To calculate ApEn, a priori definition of parameters like the threshold on similarity and the embedding dimension is required, which has been shown to be critical for interpretation of the results. …”
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Studio sui NEETs. Credenze, paure e percezioni delle giovani generazioni stigmatizzate by Marco Schiavetta

“…The constant critical reflection, conducted throughout the process of my research, has led to detect and define 3 core categories that are fundamental to the definition of a substantive theory. …”
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The Impact of Smoking, Age, and BMI on Bone Healing in Patients Underwent Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis Fixation for Long Bones Fractures by Nabeel Yousif Abdullah, Ahmed Ibrahim Alobaidi, Ahmed Hazim Al Aoodh

“…These injuries often require surgical intervention, with techniques like Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPO) being favored due to their ability to minimize soft tissue damage while providing stable fixation. …”
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Imaginary populations by A. Martínez-Abraín

“…As a population ecologist and conservation biologist I totally agree with these authors and, like them, I be¬lieve that greater precision and care is needed in the use and definition of ecological terms. …”
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Temperature and WNK-SPAK/OSR1 Kinases Dynamically Regulate Antiviral Human GFP-MxA Biomolecular Condensates in Oral Cancer Cells by Pravin B. Sehgal, Huijuan Yuan, Susan V. DiSenso-Browne

“…In the present studies we investigated whether this process was temperature sensitive, representative of cold vs. warm drinks. …”
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The Cognitive Correlates of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The Predictive Role of Looming Maladaptive Style, Executive Function, Thought-Action Fusion and Metacognition by Maryam Koosheshi, Rahim Yousefi, Ladan Vaghef

“…Thus, the studied population is likely to exhibit symptoms of compulsive disorder. …”
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Analisis dan Perancangan Aplikasi Chatbot Menggunakan Framework Rasa dan Sistem Informasi Pemeliharaan Aplikasi (Studi Kasus: Chatbot Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Politeknik Astra) by Laksmi Anindyati

“…The analysis and design process are conducted, starting with study literature.  …”
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Enhanced diabetes prediction using skip-gated recurrent unit with gradient clipping approach by Suhas Kamshetty Chinnababu, Suhas Kamshetty Chinnababu, Suhas Kamshetty Chinnababu, Ananda Babu Jayachandra, Ananda Babu Jayachandra, Swathi Holalu Yogesh, Swathi Holalu Yogesh, Mohamed Abouhawwash, Mohamed Abouhawwash, Doaa Sami Khafaga, Eman Abdullah Aldakheel, Vinaykumar Vajjanakurike Nagaraju, Vinaykumar Vajjanakurike Nagaraju

“…However, it is a challenging task for ML-based algorithms to capture the long-term dependencies like glucose levels in the diabetes data. Hence, this research developed the skip-gated recurrent unit (Skip-GRU) with gradient clipping (GC) approach which is a deep learning (DL)-based approach to predict diabetes effectively. …”
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Activation of AMPK in platelets promotes the production of offspring by Tong Zhang, Mengnan Yang, Shujun Li, Rong Yan, Kesheng Dai

“…Taken together, these data demonstrate that AMPK plays a key role in the process of platelet budding and proliferation, suggesting a novel strategy to solve the problem of clinical platelet shortage.…”
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A compact and Ultra-sensitive microfiber based interferometer sensor for precise electrical current detection by Guoyu Li, Fei Xie, Yan Li, Hongtao Li, Rui Liu, Ao Wang, Lili Liang

“…Precision measurement of microcurrents enhances microscopic understanding and provides accurate data for fields like research, healthcare, semiconductors, and sensors. …”
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Role of microRNA in the risk stratification of ischemic strokes by Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Ahmed Hafez Mousa, Ahmed Hafez Mousa, Ahmed Hafez Mousa, Ahmed Hafez Mousa, May Adel Alhamid, Fawaz Al-Mufti

“…MicroRNAs may be useful indicators for risk stratification, as they control gene expression and influence physiological and pathological processes.MethodologyA systematic strategy was developed to search relevant material using databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. …”
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OX40 ligand newly expressed on bronchiolar progenitors mediates influenza infection and further exacerbates pneumonia by Taizou Hirano, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Naoki Tode, Arif Santoso, Mitsuhiro Yamada, Yoshiya Mitsuhashi, Riyo Komatsu, Takeshi Kawabe, Takeshi Tanimoto, Naoto Ishii, Yuetsu Tanaka, Hidekazu Nishimura, Toshihiro Nukiwa, Akira Watanabe, Masakazu Ichinose

“…The OX40L expression is induced on the progenitors for the antiviral immunity during the infectious process. However, these defense‐like host responses lead to more extensive infection owing to the induced OX40L with α‐2,6 sialic acid modification, which augments the interaction with the viral hemagglutinin. …”
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A standards-based application for improving platelet transfusion workflow by William Gordon, Maria Aguad, Layne Ainsworth, Samuel Aronson, Jane Baronas, Edward Comeau, Rory De La Paz, Justin B.L. Halls, Vincent T. Ho, Michael Oates, Adam Landman, Wen Lu, Shawn N. Murphy, Fei Wang, Indira Guleria, Sean R. Stowell, Melissa Y. Yeung, Edgar L. Milford, Richard M. Kaufman, William J. Lane

“…We built and evaluated an electronic health record (EHR)-integrated, standards-based application that enables blood-bank clinicians to match platelet inventory with patients using data previously not available at the point-of-care, like human leukocyte antigen (HLA) data for donors and recipients. …”
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Investigation of structural features of asphaltenes used for carbon materials synthesis by arc plasma treatment by Andrey Grinko, Evgenia Leushina, Yuliya Petrova, Pavel Povalyaev, Alexander Pak, Arina Goncharova, Vasily Kaichev, Valentina Egorova, Kirill Cherednichenko, Dmitry Zelentsov, Tatiana Cheshkova

“…The yields of the carbon materials are almost equal for two studied asphaltenes, giving graphite-like materials as the major product in both cases. …”
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Impact of industry 4.0 technologies on the oil palm industry: A literature review by Mohamad Akmal Mohamad Zaki, Jecksin Ooi, Wendy Pei Qin Ng, Bing Shen How, Hon Loong Lam, Dominic C.Y. Foo, Chun Hsion Lim

“…Key technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and remote sensing were examined for their roles in various applications. …”
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Environmentally persistent free radicals from residential raw coal combustion and association with chemical components by Kai Xiao, Li Li, Yongqiang Zhang, Yousong Zhou, Donglei Fu, Zhihan Luo, Tianyao Huang, Senlin Lu, Fenwu Liu, Jiakuan Lu, Qingyue Wang, Guofeng Shen

“…Secondary processes have also contributed to the formation of EPFRs during the coal combustion. …”
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Magnetic nanoparticles for eliminating endocrine-disrupting compounds in water treatment – a quantitative systematic analysis by Juliana Guimarães, Igor Taveira, Thuane Mendes Anacleto, Alex Enrich-Prast, Alex Enrich-Prast, Alex Enrich-Prast, Fernanda Abreu

“…After analyzing data published in the last decade, results showed that, in general, processes that apply lower concentrations of MNP seem to achieve a significant higher removal rate. …”
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Review of boundary model studies in the Venusian and Martian induced magnetosphere by Jiaqi Zhang, Ming Wang, Haoyang Sui, Zijian Guan, Jinyu Li, Kehan Du, Jianyong Lü

“…Hence, on the one hand, the modeling of these boundaries can help to understand the basic process of solar wind-planet space interaction. On the other hand, these boundary models can also provide more accurate data on the location of the boundaries for planetary exploration and lay a theoretical foundation for China's "Tianwen-1" program and the corresponding deep space explorations. …”
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Label‐Free Single‐Molecule Immunoassay by Xiaoyan Zhou, Chao Chen, Shuang Zhou, Guangzhong Ma, Mohammad Javad H. N. Chemerkouh, Christine L. H. Snozek, Eric H. Yang, Jiapei Jiang, Brandyn Braswell, Zijian Wan, Xinyu Zhou, Shaopeng Wang

“…Featuring plasmonic scattering microscopy‐based mass imaging, a 2‐step sandwich assay format enables background reduction, minimization of matrix effect by dynamic tracking of single binding events, and fully leveraging real‐time data for improved measurement precision through a Bayesian Gaussian process model, the LFSMiA enables ultra‐sensitive and direct protein detection at the single‐molecule level in neat blood sample matrices. …”
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Advancing Optimization Strategies in the Food Industry: From Traditional Approaches to Multi-Objective and Technology-Integrated Solutions by Esteban Arteaga-Cabrera, César Ramírez-Márquez, Eduardo Sánchez-Ramírez, Juan Gabriel Segovia-Hernández, Oswaldo Osorio-Mora, Julián Andrés Gómez-Salazar

“…The integration of ANNs with Industry 4.0 technologies—such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and digital twins—has enabled real-time monitoring and optimization, further aligning production processes with sustainability and innovation goals. …”
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