Capsule Electron Distributions Near the Diffusion Region of Magnetic Reconnection by Yong Ren, Lei Dai, Chi Wang, Benoit Lavraud, C. Philippe Escoubet, James L. Burch

“…Abstract Understanding electron kinetic processes is crucial for elucidating the energy conversion mechanisms in magnetic reconnection. …”
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Quality control checkpoints for high throughput DNA methylation measurement using the human MethylationEPICv1 array: application to formalin-fixed paraffin embedded prostate tissue by Robert L. O’Reilly, Fleur Hammet, Neil O’Callaghan, Robert J. MacInnis, Damien Bolton, Graham G. Giles, Pierre-Antoine Dugué, Melissa C. Southey

“…High quantity and quality measures of the FFPE tissue-derived DNAs (assessed by checkpoint 1 and 2) were likely responsible for 99.6% of DNAs producing high quality EPIC array data. …”
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Building digital histology models of transcriptional tumor programs with generative deep learning for pathology-based precision medicine by Hanna M. Hieromnimon, James Dolezal, Kristina Doytcheva, Frederick M. Howard, Sara Kochanny, Zhenyu Zhang, Robert L. Grossman, Kevin Tanager, Cindy Wang, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Evgeny Izumchenko, Nicole A. Cipriani, Elana J. Fertig, Alexander T. Pearson, Samantha J. Riesenfeld

“…Abstract Background Precision oncology depends on identifying the biological vulnerabilities of a tumor. Molecular assays, like transcriptomics, provide an information-rich view of the tumor that can be leveraged to inform therapeutic selection. …”
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A systemic approach to accident prevention: How control factors influence accident severity and losses across industries. by Jian Liu, Zhuqing Zhang, Rui Feng

“…NCA corroborates key factors like feedback errors and controller failures as necessary conditions (effect sizes d > 0.1, p < 0.05). …”
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Embracing E-Court Innovation: Advancing Maslahah Mursalah in Indonesia's Religious Courts by Eti Yusnita, Yuswalina, Muhammad Toriq

“…This study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing descriptive analysis and drawing upon both primary and secondary data sources. The findings highlight that while the e-court system largely aligns with existing regulations, hurdles like inadequate network infrastructure and limited public digital literacy persist. …”
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Advanced leukocyte classification using attention mechanisms and dual channel U-Net architecture by Gauri Kalnoor, Vijayalaxmi Kadrolli

“…Finally, a novel ADCU-Net model is utilized for the effective classification process. This ADCU-Net model is particularly selected to effectively capture various features and preserve spatial data, achieving98.4% accuracy. …”
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Explainable AI for Healthcare 5.0: Opportunities and Challenges by Deepti Saraswat, Pronaya Bhattacharya, Ashwin Verma, Vivek Kumar Prasad, Sudeep Tanwar, Gulshan Sharma, Pitshou N. Bokoro, Ravi Sharma

“…Healthcare 5.0 focuses on real-time patient monitoring, ambient control and wellness, and privacy compliance through assisted technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), Internet-of-Things (IoT), big data, and assisted networking channels. …”
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A multi-model feature fusion based transfer learning with heuristic search for copy-move video forgery detection by Hessa Alfraihi, Muhammad Swaileh A. Alzaidi, Hamed Alqahtani, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Ali M. Al-Sharafi, Ahmad A. Alzahrani, Menwa Alshammeri, Abdulwhab Alkharashi

“…Digital images are the most general data representation. Images might be employed in many areas like social media, the military, evidence in courts, intelligence fields, security purposes, and newspapers. …”
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Risk factors of large for gestational age among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis by Yinhua Su, Fuliang Shangguan, Huixi Yu, Zhongyu Li, Yingni Liang, Weilei Dong, Hanbing Li, Jiayu Shen

“…RevMan V.5.4 software will be used for data processing and summarising. To ensure the reliability and stability of the results, Q test and I2 test will be used to identify the heterogeneity between studies, while subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis will be performed based on study quality.Ethics and dissemination This systematic review and meta-analysis will be based on published literature, and the findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at major conferences focused on clinical nursing.PROSPERO registration number CRD42024559013.…”
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Diagnostic value of high-frame-rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound and contrast vector imaging for superficial lymph node lesions by Ruiying Li, Xiaofeng Lan, Xiang Xie, Jun Wu, Rui Hu, Jiale Guo

“…The diagnostic efficacy of HFR CEUS alone and the combination of HFR CEUS with CVI for benign and malignant LN diagnosis was compared and the significance of other CVI parameters was evaluated. Results The final data set included 38 participants (mean age, 56 ± 16 years) with 42 SLN lesions. …”
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Examining Trauma Cognitions as a Mechanism of the BRITE Intervention for Female-Identifying Individuals with PTSD Symptoms and Alcohol Misuse by Elizabeth A. Lehinger, Molly Joseph, Antoine Lebeaut, Scott Graupensperger, Debra Kaysen, Michele A. Bedard-Gilligan

“…This study was a secondary analysis of data collected as part of a pilot randomized clinical trial of a single session intervention and four coaching calls (BRITE), adapted from Cognitive Processing Therapy for survivors of a sexual assault that occurred in the past 10 weeks. …”
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Physics instructors’ acceptance and implementation of generative AI by Pornrat Wattanakasiwich, Kreetha Kaewkhong, Duanghatai Katwibun

“…We identified significant differences between paid and free GenAI users, with paid users more likely to request prompt-writing guidance (30.56% vs 6.47%) despite using more advanced models. …”
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Effects of moderate-protein and high-protein diets, including mealworm meal or poultry by-product meal, on immunological variables in healthy adult dogs by Sophie-Kristin Heinze, Jürgen Zentek, Kathrin Büttner, Andreas Moritz, Nadine Paßlack

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The Role of Innovative Entrepreneurship in the Economic Development of EU Member Countries by Rodica Crudu

“…The research method used is regression model analysis. For the statistical data analysis and processing, Stata and SPSS software tools were used. …”
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Development and evaluation of rapid, national-scale outdoor air pollution modelling and exposure assessment: Hybrid Air Dispersion Exposure System (HADES) by Calvin Jephcote, John Gulliver

“…Improvements in computer processing power are facilitating the development of more detailed environmental models with greater geographical coverage. …”
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Mental health of residents of radioactively contaminated territories of the Chelyabinsk region in the late period after the resettlement by E. Yu. Burtovaia

“…The following methods were used: clinical, clinical and psychological, and the method of statistical processing of materials. As a result, it was found that both in the primary and in the repeated study, residents of the Muslyumovo settlement, Chelyabinsk region, participating in the resettlement program, were statistically significantly more likely (p&lt;0.001) to have mental disorders and behavioral disorders (neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F 40)), compared with the control group. …”
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MEK Inhibition Sensitizes Precursor B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) Cells to Dexamethasone through Modulation of mTOR Activity and Stimulation of Autophagy. by Anna Polak, Przemysław Kiliszek, Tomasz Sewastianik, Maciej Szydłowski, Ewa Jabłońska, Emilia Białopiotrowicz, Patryk Górniak, Sergiusz Markowicz, Eliza Nowak, Monika A Grygorowicz, Monika Prochorec-Sobieszek, Dominika Nowis, Jakub Gołąb, Sebastian Giebel, Ewa Lech-Marańda, Krzysztof Warzocha, Przemysław Juszczyński

“…The underlying mechanism of this interaction involves inhibition of mTOR signaling pathway and modulation of autophagy markers, likely reflecting induction of this process and required for cell death. …”
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Development of machine learning algorithms to predict viral load suppression among HIV patients in Conakry (Guinea) by Degninou Yehadji, Degninou Yehadji, Geraldine Gray, Carlos Arias Vicente, Petros Isaakidis, Petros Isaakidis, Abdourahimi Diallo, Saa Andre Kamano, Thierno Saidou Diallo

“…While ML has been used in various settings, there’s a lack of research supporting antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs, especially in resource-limited settings like Guinea. This study aims to identify the most predictive variables of VL suppression and develop ML models for PLHIV in Conakry (Guinea).MethodsAnonymized data from HIV patients in eight Conakry health facilities were pre-processed, including variable recoding, record removal, missing value imputation, grouping small categories, creating dummy variables, and oversampling the smallest target class. …”
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Laboratory-confirmed DR, pre-XDR, and XDR-TB cases reported in the Free State, South Africa, from 2019 to 2022, according to previous and updated WHO definitions by Miss Zothile Skosana, Miss Likhona Dingiswayo, Mrs Anneke Van Der Spoel Van Dijk

“…Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical samples/isolates routinely processed at the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tertiary Hospital Laboratory in Bloemfontein, Free State, spanning the years 2019 to 2022, used data from the NHLS Corporate Data Warehouse (CDW). …”
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Information Communication Technology and Service Delivery in Nyagatare District Local Goverment, Rwanda. by Wellars, Kanamugire

“…The study analyzed how Information Communication Technology was influencing survive delivery in Nyagatare District Local Government.it was guided by four objectives, namely to analyze the various ICT facilities available and used by Nyagatare District Local Government, to investigate the role ICT has played in improving service delivery in Nyagatare district local Government; to analyze the challenges hindering the implementation of ICT and service delivery in Nyagatare district Local Government; and to investigate intervention measures for addressing the challenges hindering the implementation of ICT and service delivery in Nyagatare local Government The Literature review for the study was extracted from different textbooks, manuals, reports, journals and websites from different libraries and computer laboratories. The entire research process involved proposal writing, data collection, data analysis, presentation and discussion of results. …”
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