Multivariate Data Analysis to Assess Process Evolution and Systematic Root Causes Investigation in Tablet Manufacturing at an Industrial Scale—A Case Study Focused on Improving Tab... by Rita Mathe, Tibor Casian, Ioan Tomuta

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CD4 Count Progression of Adult HIV Patients Under Art Follow Up At Mekelle General Hospital, Tigray Region: A Longitudinal Data Analysis Approach by Hagazi Gebre Meles, Haftom Temesgen, Mussie Alemayehu

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Easy analysis of bacterial whole-genome sequencing data for clinical microbiologists using open-source Galaxy platform: Characterization of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales from blo... by Aimé Berwa, Yvan Caspar

“…We believe that this platform will facilitate fast and low-cost analysis of bacterial WGS data, especially in resource-limited settings.…”
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Evaluating the impact of two next-generation long-lasting insecticidal nets on malaria incidence in Uganda: an interrupted time-series analysis using routine health facility data by Moses R Kamya, Sarah G Staedke, Grant Dorsey, Adrienne Epstein, Jane Frances Namuganga, Isaiah Nabende, Samuel Gonahasa, Martha J Nassali, Catherine Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Katherine Snyman, Joaniter I Nankabirwa, Jimmy Opigo, Martin J Donnelly

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Examination and Analysis of Annual, Seasonal, and Monthly Variations in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Middle East Region Utilizing SCIAMACHY, GOSAT, and OCO-2... by Seyed-Mohsen Mousavi, Naghmeh Mobarghaee Dinan, Saeed Ansarifard

“…Moreover, public awareness campaigns and policy interventions are essential tomobilize stakeholders and facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy in the Middle East,ensuring sustainable development and climate resilience for future generations.…”
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Development and validation of a prognostic model to predict relapse in adults with remitted depression in primary care: secondary analysis of pooled individual participant data fro... by Simon Gilbody, Dean McMillan, Bob Phillips, Kym I E Snell, Richard D Riley, David A Richards, Jaime Delgadillo, Shehzad Ali, Chris Salisbury, Lewis W Paton, Lucinda Archer, Peter A Coventry, Stephen Pilling, Andrew S Moriarty, Joshua E J Buckman, Nick Meader, Carolyn A Chew Graham

“…On secondary analysis, being in a relationship was associated with reduced risk of relapse (OR: 0.43 (0.28–0.67), p<0.001); this remained statistically significant after correction for multiple significance testing.Conclusions We could not predict risk of depression relapse with sufficient accuracy in primary care data, using routinely recorded measures. …”
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A 100-degree lithospheric magnetic field model constructed using MSS-1, Swarm-A, and CHAMP satellite data by JiaXuan Zhang, Yan Feng, Pan Zhang, YuXuan Lin, XinWu Li, Ya Huang

“…Subsequently, orbit-by-orbit processing was applied to both scalar and vector data, such as spherical harmonic high-pass filtering, singular spectrum analysis, and line leveling, to suppress noise and residual signals along the satellite tracks. …”
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Low dietary calcium intake leads to a higher colorectal cancer burden in countries with low social development: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 by Junhong Wu, Ziyi Zhang, Jiong Chen, Shiya Yu, Donglin Liu, Junhui Jiang, Tingting Liu, Hu Zhao, Hu Zhao, Yu Wang, Yu Wang

“…However, a comprehensive analysis of the diet low in calcium-attributable colorectal cancer (DLCACRC) disease burden remains lacking.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the global distribution and temporal trends of DLCACRC from 1990 to 2021, providing evidence to support the development of evidence-based nutrition policies. …”
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Analysis of 19.9 million publications from the PubMed/MEDLINE database using artificial intelligence methods: approaches to the generalizations of accumulated data and the phenomen... by I. Yu. Torshin, O. A. Gromova, L. V. Stakhovskaya, N. P. Vanchakova, A. N. Galustyan, Zh. D. Kobalava, T. R. Grishina, A. N. Gromov, I. A. Ilovaiskaya, V. M. Kodentsova, A. G. Kalacheva, O. A. Limanova, V. A. Maksimov, S. I. Malyavskaya, E. V. Mozgovaya, N. I. Tapilskaya, K. V. Rudakov, V. A. Semenov

“…The technique of analysis of the “Big data” of biomedical publications was formulated on the basis of the topological theory of sentiment analysis. …”
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Effect of information-embedded policy tools on farmers’ low-carbon production behavior: Analysis based on a randomized controlled trial with Chinese medicinal herb growers in Qinli... by LI Huanli, XUE Caixia, LI Fuduo, JIANG Xuan

“…[Methods] Using randomized controlled trial (RCT) data collected from 793 Chinese medicinal herb growers in the Qinling-Daba Mountain area in 2022, this study explored the effect of information-embedded policy tools on farmers’ low-carbon production behavior using the binary Logit model, causal mediation analysis, and propensity score matching (PSM) method. …”
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Sociodemographic and maternal health-related factors associated with mortality among children under three in Bangladesh: an analysis of data from Bangladesh Demographic and Health... by Md. Fakhar Uddin, Shanta Akter Mim, Md. Ahshanul Haque, Md. Tariquajjaman, Ishrat Jabeen, Mubassira Binte Latif, Asma-Ul-Husna Sumi, Fatema Aarshe, Md. Hasibul Hossain, Sumaiya Nabi, Md. Alamgir Hossain, Mohammad Niaz Morshed Khan, Akash Saha, Tahmeed Ahmed, Nur Haque Alam, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti

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Gestational age at birth and body size from infancy through adolescence: An individual participant data meta-analysis on 253,810 singletons in 16 birth cohort studies. by Johan L Vinther, Tim Cadman, Demetris Avraam, Claus T Ekstrøm, Thorkild I A Sørensen, Ahmed Elhakeem, Ana C Santos, Angela Pinot de Moira, Barbara Heude, Carmen Iñiguez, Costanza Pizzi, Elinor Simons, Ellis Voerman, Eva Corpeleijn, Faryal Zariouh, Gilian Santorelli, Hazel M Inskip, Henrique Barros, Jennie Carson, Jennifer R Harris, Johanna L Nader, Justiina Ronkainen, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen, Loreto Santa-Marina, Lucinda Calas, Luise Cederkvist, Maja Popovic, Marie-Aline Charles, Marieke Welten, Martine Vrijheid, Meghan Azad, Padmaja Subbarao, Paul Burton, Puishkumar J Mandhane, Rae-Chi Huang, Rebecca C Wilson, Sido Haakma, Sílvia Fernández-Barrés, Stuart Turvey, Susana Santos, Suzanne C Tough, Suzanne C Tough, Sylvain Sebert, Theo J Moraes, Theodosia Salika, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Deborah A Lawlor, Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen

“…However, residual confounding may be a limitation in this study, while findings may be less generalisable to settings in low- and middle-income countries.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study based on data from infancy through adolescence from 16 cohort studies found that GA may be important for body size in infancy, but the strength of association attenuates consistently with age. …”
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Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of postnatal clinical scoring methods and foot length measurement for estimating gestational age and birthweight of newborns in low- and middle-in... by Nick Brown, Andreas Mårtensson, Sarah Saleem, Muhammad Uzair, Thomas Mårtensson, Anum Rahim, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Sumaira Khalid, Qammerulanissa Ali

“…FL measurement ≤7.6 cm had a pooled sensitivity of 78.6% and specificity of 65.7% for identifying low birth weight (LBW). High heterogeneity across studies was observed.Conclusion This systematic review and meta-analysis highlights significant variability and methodological inconsistencies in using PCS methods and FL measurement for estimating GA and LBW in LMICs. …”
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Efficiency analysis of primary health care resources: DEA and Tobit regression evidence from village clinics in Jiangsu Province by Wei Jiang, Boyi Yang, Xiaoli Dai, Shanshan Li

“…Many clinics face challenges such as low technical efficiency, imbalanced resource distribution, and insufficient technological progress, which may hinder the delivery of quality healthcare services.MethodsThis study evaluates the resource allocation efficiency of village clinics across 13 cities in Jiangsu Province, China, using Data Envelopment Analysis. …”
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Mediating role of fall fear and exercise self-efficacy in the nexus between low back pain knowledge and kinesiophobia in pregnancy-related low back pain pregnant women by Yu Cao, Han Zheng, Yangfang Gu, Fang Hu, Wei Zhang

“…Path analysis was used to analyze the cross-sectional data. …”
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High level of viral suppression and low switch rate to second-line antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adult patients followed over five years: retrospective analysis of the... by Cissy Kityo, Diana M Gibb, Charles F Gilks, Ruth L Goodall, Ivan Mambule, Pontiano Kaleebu, Deenan Pillay, Ronnie Kasirye, Peter Mugyenyi, A Sarah Walker, David T Dunn, DART Trial Team

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Economic evaluation of a lifestyle intervention for individuals with overweight or obesity suffering from chronic low back pain (the BO2WL trial): a protocol for a health economic... by Jo Nijs, Anneleen Malfliet, Ron Clijsen, Heiner Baur, Jan Taeymans, Peter Clarys, Alexander Philipp Schurz, Tom Deliens, Melanie Liechti, Matteo Vanroose, Wouter Van Bogaert, Nathanael Lutz

“…Introduction Low back pain (LBP) is highly prevalent across the Western world, including Switzerland (CH) and Belgium (BE), with women experiencing higher disability rates than men. …”
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Body composition and anthropometric parameters of premature infants with very low and extremely low body weight at full-term age (38-40 weeks post-conceptual age) by Evgeniia L. Pinaeva-Slysh, Vera A. Skvortsova, Tatyana E. Borovik, Milana A. Basargina, Elena P. Zimina, Olga L. Lukoyanova, Maria S. Illarionova, Nataliya A. Kharitonova

“…Malnutrition (z-score of body weight for age less than 1 SD) was detected in 77.5% of children in group 1 and 23.3% in group 2. Analysis of body composition indicators did not reveal significant differences in the percentage of fat and lean body mass in children of groups 1 and 2, but lean body mass was 440 g less in children with extremely low birth weight. …”
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Evaluation of the skeletal, dental, and soft-tissue changes after the en-masse retraction of upper anterior teeth stimulated by low-intensity electrical current: a randomized contr... by Rashad I. Shaadouh, Mohammad Y. Hajeer, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Kinda Sultan, Ossama Aljabban

“…Results Out of 127 patients were examined, 36 adult patients were enrolled and entered data analysis with a mean age of 20.91 ± 2.24 years. …”
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Data Journalism in Turkey: Developing a Scale and Measuring Journalists’ Skills by Seçil Özay, Serkan Bayrakcı

“…As a result of the research, it has been determined that while the journalism skills of the news producers are at a high level, their competence in data processing is low. In this sense -as a result of the study- a revision is recommended in both academic and professional training curriculum to include data collection, analysis and visualization skills that will improve data skills of news producers.…”
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