Universal machine learning interatomic potentials poised to supplant DFT in modeling general defects in metals and random alloys by Fei Shuang, Zixiong Wei, Kai Liu, Wei Gao, Poulumi Dey

“…Recent advances in machine learning, combined with the generation of extensive density functional theory (DFT) datasets, have enabled the development of universal machine learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs). …”
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THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF APIXABAN IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOEMBOLIC STROKE IN ACUTE PHASE by A. V. Kryukov, D. A. Sychev, D. A. Andreev, A. V. Ryabova, N. P. Denisenko, M. A. Loskutnikov, O. I. Vinogradov, M. A. Domashenko

“…High performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis was used to determine apixaban plasma concentration. …”
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The Canadian Bronchiectasis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Registry: a study protocol by Christina S. Thornton, Nicole Boechler, Vidhi Desai, Ranjani Somayaji, Swathi Purighalla, Sarah Brode, Theodore K. Marras, Ryan Cooper, Maeve Smith, Julie Jarand

“…It aims to enrol at least 2000 participants to collect data such as medical history, aetiological assessments, lung function tests, microbiological profiles, radiographic evaluations, comorbidities and quality of life (QoL) metrics. …”
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Detection of Small-Scale Subsurface Echoes Using Lunar Radar Sounder and Surface Scattering Simulations with a DEM Generated Using a Generative Adversarial Network by Hitoshi Nozawa, Junichi Haruyama, Atsushi Kumamoto, Takahiro Iwata, Kosei Toyokawa, James W. Head, Roberto Orosei

“…However, recent discoveries of vertical holes suggesting the existence of lava tubes and theoretically predicted subsurface gas voids formed by volatiles in magma have highlighted the importance of small-scale subsurface structures. We developed a method using SELENE Lunar Radar Sounder (LRS) data to detect small-scale subsurface echoes (hundreds of meters). …”
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Evaluating the role of government expenditure in promoting renewable energy and economic growth in India by Karen Fernandes, Shripad Ramchandra Marathe, Sanjeeta Parab, Virendra Amonkar, Gauri Vernekar, Sunny Sonu Pandhre

“…This study investigates the impact of India’s budgetary allocations on renewable energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth. The analysis covers annual data from 1990 to 2024. It employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and the Granger causality test to examine long-term equilibrium relationships and directional causality among the variables. …”
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Transforming heart transplantation care with multi-omics insights by Zhengbang Zou, Jianing Han, Zhiyuan Zhu, Shanshan Zheng, Xinhe Xu, Sheng Liu

“…Omic technologies usually refers to the application of multiple high-throughput screening technologies enabling comprehensive analysis of biological systems at a molecular level. …”
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Effectiveness of River Training Projects in Controlling Shoal Erosion: A Case Study of the Middle Yangtze River by Yao Yue, Weiya Huang, Yaxin Guo, Junhong Zhang, Yunping Yang, Dongdong Zhang, Linshuang Liu, Xinxin Chen

“…By reviewing completed river training works and collecting and analyzing hydrological data of the middle Yangtze River, we developed and applied a hydro-morphological model to simulate the river evolution processes. …”
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Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Wind Turbine Unit Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Multi-domain Coupling Characteristics by Zhanyang JI, Yang HU, Lingxing KONG, Ziqiu SONG, Dan DENG, Jizhen LIU

“…Firstly, a wind farm-turbine coordinated primary frequency regulation control strategy is set up, and a rapid frequency regulation controller at the unit level is developed for both below and above the rated wind speed based on a refined 5MW wind turbine model. …”
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Antitumor effects of natural killer cells derived from gene-engineered human-induced pluripotent stem cells on hepatocellular carcinoma by Mayuna Nakamura, Yuka Tanaka, Keishi Hakoda, Masahiro Ohira, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Kurachi, Kouichi Tamura, Hideki Ohdan

“…The eNK cells (HLCN061, developed by HEALIOS K.K.) are human iPSC-derived NK cells differentiated from clinical-grade iPSCs in which IL-15, CCR2B, CCL19, CD16a, and NKG2D have been introduced. …”
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Coupling of numerical groundwater–ocean models to improve understanding of the coastal zone by J. Jin, J. Jin, J. Jin, M. Espino, M. Espino, D. Fernàndez-Garcia, D. Fernàndez-Garcia, A. Folch, A. Folch

“…Validation of the coupled model against empirical data confirmed its high fidelity, with errors within acceptable ranges.…”
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Occurrence and Multi-Locus Genotyping of <i>Giardia duodenalis</i> in Black Goats from Fujian Province, China by Shou-Xiao Huang, Kai Hu, Peng-Fei Fu, Si-Ang Li, Yang Liu, Zhipeng Niu, Dong-Hui Zhou

“…This study contributes to a deeper understanding of <i>G. duodenalis</i> in black goats and provides critical data for the development of targeted control strategies in Fujian Province.…”
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Cracking the code: a scoping review to unite disciplines in tackling legal issues in health artificial intelligence by Tanya Horsley, Colleen M Flood, Sophie Nunnelley, Michael Da Silva, Sarathy Kanathasan, Bryan Thomas, Emily Ann Da Silva, Valentina Ly, Ryan C Daniel, Mohsen Sheikh Hassani, Devin Singh

“…Of 18 168 screened studies, 432 were included for data extraction and analysis. We mapped the legal concerns and solutions discussed by authors in medicine, law, nursing, pharmacy, other healthcare professions, public health, computer science and engineering, revealing where they agree and disagree in their understanding, prioritisation and response to legal concerns.Results Critical disciplinary differences were evident in both the frequency and nature of discussions of legal issues and potential solutions. …”
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Vitamin D Insufficiency in Adolescents: Results of Year-Round Screening in Moscow by I. N. Zakharova, T. M. Tvorogova, O. A. Gromova, E. A. Evseyeva, S. I. Lazareva, I. D. Maykova, N. G. Sugyan

“…The study involved 360 children (i. e. 30 children were examined every month) aged from 10 to 17 years. Analysis of the obtained data demonstrated differences in vitamin D sufficiency in the examined children in winter, spring, summer and autumn months. …”
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Toward a Secure 5G-Enabled Internet of Things: A Survey on Requirements, Privacy, Security, Challenges, and Opportunities by Shams Forruque Ahmed, Md. Sakib Bin Alam, Shaila Afrin, Sabiha Jannat Rafa, Samanta Binte Taher, Maliha Kabir, S. M. Muyeen, Amir H. Gandomi

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Community integration enhances migrants’ satisfaction with primary care across districts with varying economic levels: survey evidence from Guangzhou, China by Yao Xiao, Sisi Zhong, Lingshan Chen, Lingshan Chen, Diwen Xiao, Wenhao Huang, Shangjian Wu, Luwen Zhang, Luwen Zhang

“…BackgroundThis study investigated the satisfaction of migrant populations in Guangzhou with primary care and explored how community integration and economic development at the district level influenced this satisfaction. …”
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The acceptability of compassion-focused therapy in clinical populations: a metasynthesis of the qualitative literature by Charlotte Garrett, Charlotte Garrett, Debbie M. Smith, Debbie M. Smith, Anja Wittkowski, Anja Wittkowski, Anja Wittkowski

“…Five main themes were developed from the extracted data: 1) participants’ experiences prior to the intervention, 2) initial response to the idea of participation, 3) participants’ experiences of the intervention: aspects valued or considered beneficial, 4) valued outcomes of the intervention, and 5) the end of the intervention and moving forward.ConclusionsFindings indicated a high level of acceptability of group CFT and commonality of experiences across participants despite different clinical presentations. …”
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Modern Directions of Creating New Protective Materials and Tissues for Means of Individual and Collective Protection against Toxic Chemicals and Pathogenic Microorganisms by V. V. Zavialov, S. V. Kujelko, N. V. Zavialova, V. A. Kovtun, V. I. Kholstov, Yu. F. Taranchenko, L. M. Slastilova, E. N. Efremenko, A. P. Sin’keliov

“…The metal organic frameworks (MOFs) based on zirconium, NU-1000, UiO-66, seem to be the most attractive among the MOFs for the creation of means of degassing and indication of toxic agents. The analysis of data obtained in the field of creation of filtering and sorbing «self-cleaning» (self-degassing) materials for personal protective equipment showed that these materials can acquire such properties due to their functionalization while using nanosized metalcontaining particles with antibacterial properties, as well as enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of certain highly toxic compounds and their degradation products.…”
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Exploration of machine learning approaches for automated crop disease detection by Annu Singla, Ashima Nehra, Kamaldeep Joshi, Ajit Kumar, Narendra Tuteja, Rajeev K. Varshney, Sarvajeet Singh Gill, Ritu Gill

“…By systematically analyzing the extracted data, this review aspires to provide a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners aiming to develop and implement ML-based systems for crop disease detection, thereby contributing to sustainable agriculture and enhancing food security.…”
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TRIM59 suppresses mitochondrial-associated apoptosis to facilitate progression in papillary renal cell carcinoma via the ACAT1-cardiolipin pathway by Haiyan Weng, Jiaxin Zhong, Ruiyi Yang, Beinan Han, Qiuchen Kong, Yimin Zhang, Wei Zhuang, Jingyi Wang, Hai Hu, Xiaorong Lin

“…Here, by using RNA sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and LASSO Cox regression analysis, we developed a prognostic model based on TRIM family genes for pRCC, with RiskScore demonstrating potential as a prognostic biomarker. …”
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Risk Factors for Sarcopenia in the Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Effect of Metformin by Fenqin Chen, Shuai Xu, Yingfang Wang, Feng Chen, Lu Cao, Tingting Liu, Ting Huang, Qian Wei, Guojing Ma, Yuhong Zhao, Difei Wang

“…In the multivariate analysis, sex, age, educational level, and BMI were risk factors for sarcopenia, with women more likely to develop sarcopenia relative to men (OR=2.539, 95% CI=1.475–4.371; P<0.05). …”
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