Abundance Measurements of the Metal-poor M Subdwarf LHS 174 Using High-resolution Optical Spectroscopy by Neda Hejazi, Sébastien Lépine, Thomas Nordlander, Wei-Chun Jao, David R. Coria, Kathryn V. Lester

“…We present detailed spectroscopic analysis of a nearby metal-poor M subdwarf, LHS 174, from its high-resolution optical spectrum, and apply our previously developed spectral fitting code, AutoSpecFit , to measure the abundances of five elements: [O/H] = −0.519±0.081, [Ca/H] = −0.753 ± 0.177, [Ti/H] = −0.711 ± 0.144, [V/H] = −1.026 ± 0.077, and [Fe/H] = −1.170 ± 0.135. …”
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Multicenter validation of a machine learning model to predict intensive care unit readmission within 48 hours after dischargeResearch in context by Leerang Lim, Mincheol Kim, Kyungjae Cho, Dongjoon Yoo, Dayeon Sim, Ho Geol Ryu, Hyung-Chul Lee

“…Methods: We developed an ensemble model, iREAD, that generates a probability score at ICU discharge, representing the likelihood of the patient being readmitted to the ICU within 48 h, using data from Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) and validated it using the MIMIC-III and eICU-CRD datasets. …”
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Prospectively investigating the impact of AI on shared decision-making in post kidney transplant care (PRIMA-AI): protocol for a longitudinal qualitative study among patients, thei... by Peter Dabrock, David Samhammer, Zeineb Sassi, Sascha Eickmann, Sebastian Möller, Roland Roller, Bilgin Osmanodja, Aljoscha Burchardt, Klemens Budde, Anne Herrmann

“…The study results will also be used to develop lay language patient information on AI-assisted SDM. …”
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Long-term expansion of basal cells and the novel differentiation methods identify mechanisms for switching Claudin expression in normal epithelia by Akihito Inoko, Norihito Soga, Minako Suzuki, Tohru Kiyono, Junichi Ikenouchi, Takahiro Kojima, Yoshikatsu Sato, Daisuke Saito, Tatsuo Miyamoto, Naoki Goshima, Hideaki Ito, Kenji Kasai

“…An effective differentiation method regarding Claudin expression was also developed by simply removing compounds. To verify this differentiation-switching technique, we obtained microarray data comparing each differentiation state. …”
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Transparency in Human Capital Disclosure in Non-Financial Reporting: Towards Ethical Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility in Banking by Yuliia Serpeninova, Peter Partila, Alina Raboshuk, Olena Krukhmal, Yuliia Nezhyd

“…A set of 20 key performance indicators (KPIs) was developed and grouped into four categories: basic employee characteristics, diversity and inclusion, employee development and engagement, and employee well-being. …”
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Association of functional disability with cardiometabolic disease status in a national cohort study by Ping Ni, Fang Wang, Li Liu, Meiling Ge, Xiuying Hu

“…Results: In the longitudinal study, 509 individuals (20.0 %) developed CMD, and 102 individuals (4.0 %) developed cardiometabolic multimorbidity. …”
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Image Processing for Laser Impact Detection in Shooting Simulators by José Antonio García Torres, Daniel Guzmán Pérez, Jhon Fredy Rincón Morantes, Daniel Felipe Molina Martínez, Cristian Camilo García Rodríguez, Jhonnatan Eduardo Zamudio Palacios

“…The methodology was structured in four phases: (1) system requirements analysis, (2) hardware and software development, (3) system integration with a real firearm, and (4) functional testing in both controlled and open environments. …”
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Machine learning-based estimation of CO2 footprint and environmental-mechanical performance of blended cement concrete by Felipe Vargas, Iván La Fé-Perdomo, Jorge A. Ramos-Grez, Ivan Navarrete

“…The models were developed using a dataset of 246 mixtures compiled from the literature and validated against 15 experimentally tested mixtures. …”
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Integrating Renewable Energy with Internet of Things (IoT): Pathways to a Smart Green Planet by Shojib Mia, Firoz Ahmed, Ibrahim Khan, Md. Emamul Kabir, Mehedi H. Roni, Khadijatul Cobra, Anjuman Ara Khatun, Shahriar Mahmud

“…The global use of IoT-enabled devices powered by renewable energy can create a smart, efficient, and eco-friendly network. By leveraging data analytics and machine learning, these systems can predict energy consumption, optimize resources, and maintain renewable energy assets proactively. …”
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Gut microbiome as a target organ in diagnosis and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and diseases (a literature review) by V. V. Minukhin, O. V. Knysh, L. A. Zhdamarova, H. M. Bolshakova, Yu. V. Voida

“…The aim: analysis of literature data concerning the study on the relationship between changes in the composition, metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiota and the development of neuropsychiatric disorders and diseases. …”
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VEGETATIVE AND PRODUCTIVE ASPECTS OF ARABICA COFFEE GENOTYPES IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID REGION by Guilherme da Silva Podestá, Abraão Targino de Sousa Neto, Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa, José Eldo Costa, Inara da Silva Araújo, Renato Wanderley Diniz, Guilherme Romão Silva, Antônio Carlos Baião de Oliveira

“…Comparative information and data on the behavior of traditional and modern coffee varieties must be passed on to producers to make gains in the sustainability of agro-ecosystems and the promotion of rural development. …”
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Outpatient administration of high-dose methotrexate in adults without drug monitoring – a case-control study of risk factors for acute kidney injury by Camila Alves, Juliana Pereira, Eduardo M Rego, Vanderson Rocha, Wellington F Silva

“…In this study, we evaluated toxicity data after outpatient administration of HDMTX without drug monitoring. …”
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Dissecting the genetic architecture of yield-related traits by QTL mapping in maize by Hao Zhang, Hao Zhang, Ting Li, Zhenyu Zhang, Jie Wang, Haoxiang Yang, Jiachen Liu, Wanchao Zhu, Wanchao Zhu, Jiquan Xue, Jiquan Xue, Shutu Xu, Shutu Xu

“…Key candidate genes were identified through the integration of RNA-seq data, gene-based association analysis and classic yield-related genes network dataset.ResultsGreater phenotypic variation was observed in RIL population than that in the IB1 and IB2 populations, while similar phenotype variations between IB1 and IB2 populations. …”
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Cohort profile: The Applied Public-Private Research enabling OsteoArthritis Clinical Headway (IMI-APPROACH) study: a 2-year, European, cohort study to describe, validate and predic... by Francis Berenbaum, Margreet Kloppenburg, Ida K Haugen, Paco M J Welsing, Floris P J G Lafeber, Francisco J Blanco, Ali Mobasheri, John Loughlin, Willem E van Spil, Eefje M van Helvoort, Mylène P Jansen, Marieke Loef, Jaume Bacardit, Christoph H Ladel, Anne C Bay-Jensen, Jonathan Larkin, Janneke Boere, Harrie H Weinans, Agnes Lalande, Anne C A Marijnissen

“…Patients were (pre)selected from existing cohorts using machine learning models, developed on data from the CHECK cohort, to display a high likelihood of radiographic joint space width (JSW) loss and/or knee pain progression.Findings to date Selection appeared logistically feasible and baseline characteristics of the cohort demonstrated an OA population with more severe disease: age 66.5 (SD 7.1) vs 68.1 (7.7) years, min-JSW 2.5 (1.3) vs 2.1 (1.0) mm and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score pain 31.3 (19.7) vs 17.7 (14.6), except for age, all: p<0.001, for selected versus excluded patients, respectively. …”
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Epilepsia"Petit Mal" aspectos clínicos, eletrencefalográficos e evolutivos by Paulo Pinto Pupo, Olavo Pazzanese, Rosa Helena Longo

“…We should like to point out, however, that disappearance of the spike and wave 3 c/s disrythmias did not occur, even in those cases presenting favorable clinical development. COMMENTS: After discussing the most interesting facts stated in the analysis of their cases and co-relating them to litterature data found, with particular reference to the works presented at the Congress of Brussels by Jung, Bickford, Droogleever-Fortuyn, Gibbs and Walker, the AA have come to the following conclusions: 1) there are clinical and electroence-phalographic indications that the syndrome "Petit Mal Epilepsy" is a clinical manifestation of diverse brain affections; 2) the starting up of the Petit Mal syndrome occurred at an age below 11 years in the majority of cases; however, there are others where the onset occurred after this age and in some cases even above the age of 20; 3) the persistence of Petit Mal clinical syndrome with electroencephalographic manifestations of the complex spike and wave 3 c/s. type can occur in many patients after the age of 15 and up to the age of 40, which fact is in complete disaccord with the classical idea of Petit Mal epilepsy good prognosis after puberty.…”
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Prognostic Value of ECG in Patients with Pulmonary Embolism by I. S. Mullova, T. V. Pavlova, S. M. Khokhlunov, D. V. Duplyakov

“…Patients management was in accordance with appropriate European guidelines. Data of patients' history, clinical symptoms, biochemical markers and instrumental methods (ECG, echocardiography) were analyzed by one-dimensional logistic regression. …”
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Association Between Vitamin D Status and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Observational Study by GUO Xiaoyuan, WANG Yutong, ZHOU Zhibo, CHEN Shi, ZHANG Mei, BAN Bo, LI Ping, ZHANG Xinran, ZHANG Qiuping, YANG Kai, YANG Hongbo, DU Hanze, PAN Hui

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between vitamin D nutritional status and insulin resistance in pubertal adolescents.MethodsThis cross-sectional observational study employed convenience sampling to recruit 2021-grade(8th grade) students from Jining No.7 Middle School in Shandong Province on June 5, 2023. Data collection included questionnaires, physical examinations, and imaging assessments to obtain general information, secondary sexual characteristics development, and bone age. …”
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Influencing factors of survival rate after replantation of severed palm and fingers and related nursing strategies (断指断掌再植术后成活率影响因素分析及护理对策)... by WEI Suhui (韦素惠), MO Julian (莫菊莲), TENG Lichu (滕立初)

“…The logistic regressive analysis showed that completely severed injury, long time before admission, poor elasticity of the soft tissues of the finger pulp, poor capillary refilling reaction after surgery, purple or blue finger(s), development of thrombosis, vasospasm and severe anxiety were independent factors influencing the survival rate after replantation. …”
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Immune-related thyroid dysfunction as a positive prognostic factor for patients with lung cancer in China: a real-world retrospective study by Ge Guo, Zihan Jing, Wenrui Dou, Guiqin Wang, JunJie Dang, Yajie Li, Ruqiong Wang, Huan Zhang, Jing Sun, Lihua Shang

“…This study aims to evaluate the potential of irTD as a prognostic marker for immunotherapy in Chinese patients with lung cancer.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on data collected from patients with locally advanced or metastatic lung cancer who received immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment at the Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital. …”
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Causal relationship between hormone levels and lung cancer: a Mendelian randomization study by Zhiying Feng, Jingmin Fu, Kangyu Wang, Jiaxin Yang, Xuelian Jiang, Qiong Wu

“…Sensitivity and heterogeneity tests were conducted to ensure the reliability of the results, offering insights into the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of lung cancer.MethodsWe employed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using large-scale publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data to assess the causal relationship between hormone levels and lung cancer. …”
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