Study Design and Research Protocol for diagnostic or prognostic studies in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Biostatistician’s Perspective by Giulia Barbati, Patrizio Pasqualetti, Domenica Matranga, Lorenza Scotti, Matteo Franchi, Vittorio Simeon, Simona Signoriello, Ilaria Gandin, Daniela Pacella, Annamaria Porreca, Danila Azzolina, Paola Berchialla, Simona Villani

“…Results: The proposed overview on research protocol involving AI elucidates key considerations in study design, encompassing evaluations of data quality, analysis of biases, methodological approaches, determination of sample size, and validation strategies tailored specifically to AI applications. …”
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Multimodal sleep staging network based on obstructive sleep apnea by Jingxin Fan, Jingxin Fan, Jingxin Fan, Mingfu Zhao, Li Huang, Li Huang, Bin Tang, Bin Tang, Lurui Wang, Zhong He, Zhong He, Xiaoling Peng

“…Our method address the limitations of single-channel approaches, enhancing interpretability for clinical applications.…”
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Nonpharmacological interventions for decreasing anxiety during anesthesia induction in children: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis by Yuanyuan Li, Shanshan Peng, Xueqin Xia, Lin Yin, Limei Liao

“…Clinical trial number Not applicable.…”
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A Chaotic Butterfly Attractor Model for Economic Stability Assessment in Financial Systems by Muhamad Deni Johansyah, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Khaled Benkouider, Aceng Sambas, Chittineni Aruna, Sarath Kumar Annavarapu, Endang Rusyaman, Alit Kartiwa

“…These findings provide deeper insights into financial risk modeling and economic stability, with potential applications in financial forecasting, risk assessment, and secure economic data transmission.…”
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Computational modeling of cyclotides as antimicrobial agents against Neisseria gonorrhoeae PorB porin protein: integration of docking, immune, and molecular dynamics simulations by Muzamal Hussain, Muzamal Hussain, Nazia Kanwal, Alishba Jahangir, Nouman Ali, Nimra Hanif, Obaid Ullah

“…Further in vitro and in vivo studies are recommended to validate these findings and explore clinical applications.…”
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Comparative analysis of emergency medical systems in the UK and Japan: recommendations for Japan based on on-site observations in the UK by Kazuhiko Omori, Paul Vulliamy, Chris Aylwin, Hiroki Nagasawa, Shigenori Kan, Jiro Takahashi, Noriaki Yamada, Ross Davenport

“…Trial registration Not applicable.…”
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Construction and verification of a risk prediction model for patients with kinesophobia after cerebral hemorrhage surgery by Yan Huang, Ya-ting Huang, Jie Yuan, Zhi-yu WuYang, Xue Zhang, Chuan-qing Yu

“…Methods A total of 218 patients after cerebral hemorrhage surgery were selected, and the differences in clinical data between kinesophobia patients and non-kinesophobia patients were analyzed. …”
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A Deep Learning Framework for Healthy Lifestyle Monitoring and Outdoor Localization by Mehrab Rafiq, Naif S. Alshammari, Haifa F. Alhasson, Dina Abdulaziz Alhammadi, Mohammed Alshehri, Ahmad Jalal, Hui Liu

“…Recognition and localization of human locomotion have also been widely developed as ubiquitous computing applications. Personal safety, behavior analysis, entertainment, and healthcare monitoring all utilize these apps. …”
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Influence of Ligand Isomerism on the Photophysical Properties of AIPE-Active Rhenium(I) Complexes: Investigations with a 2-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)pyridine (Tapy)-Based Complex and Its... by Abanoub Mosaad Abdallah, Mariusz Wolff, Nadine Leygue, Maëlle Deleuzière, Nathalie Saffon-Merceron, Charles-Louis Serpentini, Eric Benoist, Suzanne Fery-Forgues

“…Due to their rare properties of solid-state luminescence enhancement (SLE), tricarbonylrhenium complexes are promising candidates for applications as photoluminescent materials. However, the effect of isomerism on optical properties is still not well known. …”
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Advancing arabic dialect detection with hybrid stacked transformer models by Hager Saleh, Hager Saleh, Hager Saleh, Abdulaziz AlMohimeed, Rasha Hassan, Mandour M. Ibrahim, Saeed Hamood Alsamhi, Moatamad Refaat Hassan, Sherif Mostafa

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An FPGA-Based Training System for a 1T1R Memristor Array With 500 nS Conductance Resolution Limit by Liujie Li, Chuantong Cheng, Beiju Huang, Ke Ding, Yuxin Li, Ganggang Guo

“…The experimental results show that the system can map offline training data into memristor resistance values between 1 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{k}\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and 100 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{k}\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> with a 500 nS conductance resolution limit. …”
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Vision-Guided Maritime UAV Rescue System with Optimized GPS Path Planning and Dual-Target Tracking by Suli Wang, Yang Zhao, Chang Zhou, Xiaodong Ma, Zijun Jiao, Zesheng Zhou, Xiaolu Liu, Tianhai Peng, Changxing Shao

“…Robust target recognition is achieved using a darknet-ROS implementation of the YOLOv4 model, enhanced with data augmentation to improve performance in complex maritime conditions. …”
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Impact of a social and behavior change campaign and volunteer malaria tester program on malaria care seeking among gold miners in Guyana by Suruchi Sood, Onika Beckles, Jennifer Orkis, Sean Wilson, Gabrielle Hunter, TrishAnn Davis, Mona Hussain, Kashana James

“…Between 2000 and 2019, malaria cases witnessed a global decline. Recent WHO data indicates a reversal of these gains, threatening the goal to eliminate malaria by 2030. …”
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Proteomic profiling of serum in cats with naturally occurring degenerative joint disease and co-morbid conditions by B. Duncan X. Lascelles, B. Duncan X. Lascelles, B. Duncan X. Lascelles, B. Duncan X. Lascelles, Rakesh Ponnala, Steven G. Kamerling, Tracey Williams

“…Given that our work was in cats with naturally occurring DJD, these results may have translational applicability to human health.…”
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Antioxidant therapy for infertile couples: a comprehensive review of the current status and consideration of future prospects by Ramadan Saleh, Ramadan Saleh, Hassan Sallam, Hassan Sallam, Mohamad AlaaEldein Elsuity, Mohamad AlaaEldein Elsuity, Sulagna Dutta, Sulagna Dutta, Pallav Sengupta, Ahmed Nasr

“…Despite several findings suggesting improvements in fertility potential with AOX therapy, the data remains inconclusive regarding optimal dosage and combination, duration of treatment, and the specific patient populations most likely to benefit. …”
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Sub-Alfvénic Turbulence: Magnetic-to-kinetic Energy Ratio, Modification of Weak Cascade, and Implications for Magnetic Field Strength Measurements by A. Lazarian, Ka Wai Ho, Ka Ho Yuen, Ethan Vishniac

“…We discuss alternative expressions that can be used to obtain magnetic field strength from observations and consider ways of distinguishing the cases of velocity and magnetically driven turbulence using observational data.…”
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Design and Testing of an Offset Straw-Returning Machine for Green Manures in Orchards by Quanzhong Zhang, Jinfei Zhao, Xiaowen Yang, Ling Wang, Guangdong Su, Xinying Liu, Chuang Shan, Orkin Rahim, Binghui Yang, Jiean Liao

“…The experimental results show that with an average coverage rate of 90.87% (4.95% away from the optimal value based on the simulation experiments on average), an average crushing length qualification rate of 91.24%, and an average root system damage rate of 5.6%, this device is applicable for its operation conditions. The development of this machine and the construction of its parameter model can provide a certain reference value for developing and optimizing related machines including green manure-returning machines.…”
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Progress and Hotspot Analysis of Bibliometric-Based Research on Agricultural Irrigation Patterns on Non-Point Pollution by Shikai Gao, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Songlin Wang, Yuliang Fu, Weiheng Li, Yuanzhi Dong, Hongzhuo Yuan, Yanbin Li, Na Jiao

“…Regarding future research, it is necessary to focus attention on real-time precision irrigation, standardized crop models, data accuracy, spatiotemporal pollution coordination, pollution purification technology development, interdisciplinary integrated governance, and the innovative applications of soil improvement technologies. …”
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Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the Norwegian version of the Keratoconus Outcomes Research Questionnaire by Eilin Lundanes, Svein Magne Roten, Helle Kristine Falkenberg, Lena Leren, Vibeke Sundling

“…Persons with keratoconus submitted responses to KORQ-NO and NEI VFQ-25 through a digital platform, and a retest of KORQ-NO was performed over the telephone. Additional data from a clinical intervention study was included. …”
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Sex Estimation Through Orbital Measurements: A Machine Learning Approach for Forensic Science by George Triantafyllou, George G. Botis, Maria Piagkou, Konstantinos Papanastasiou, George Tsakotos, Ioannis Paschopoulos, George K. Matsopoulos, Stavroula Papadodima

“…Results: A Random Forest classifier was employed to analyze the data, achieving an overall test accuracy of 0.68. …”
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