Undertriage in geriatric trauma: insights from a multicentre cohort study by Daniel Anthony Koch, Lars Becker, Uwe Schweigkofler, Paul Hagebusch, Philipp Faul, Christian Waydhas, Florian Pavlu, Markus Baacke, Caspers Michael, Valentin Clemens, Helena Duesing, Matthias Froehlich, Sebastian Imach, Kai-Oliver Jensen, Christian Kleber, Annette Keß, Gerrit Matthes, Andre Nohl, Orkun Oezkurtul, Thomas Paffrath, Vera Pedersen, Kai Sprengel, Philipp Stoermann, Heiko Trentzsch, Rolf Lefering, Dan Bieler, Lisa Hackenberg, The Committee on Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care and Trauma Management (Sektion NIS) of the German Trauma Society (DGU) Germany

“…Clinical trial number Not applicable…”
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Micronutrient dose response (MiNDR) study among women of reproductive age and pregnant women in rural Bangladesh: study protocol for double-blind, randomised, controlled trials by Tahmeed Ahmed, Hasmot Ali, Michael Rosenblum, Daniel J Erchick, Towfida Jahan Siddiqua, Rezwanul Haque, Parul Christian, Sarah Baker, Eleonor Zavala, Kerry J Schulze, SM Tafsir Hasan, Khalid Bin Ahsan, Sulagna Bandyopadhyay, Hasan Mahmud Sujan, Md. Hafizur Rahman, Katherine K Stephenson, Ximing Ge, Ethan K Gough, Brooke Langevin, Lee Shu Fune Wu, Brian Dyer, Anjan Kumar Roy, Mohammad Jubair, Amena Al Nishan, Mathangi Gopalakrishnan, Klaus Kraemer

“…Enrolment was initiated on 22 October 2023.Ethics and dissemination The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the research and ethical review committees of icddr,b, Bangladesh. A data safety and monitoring board is in place for the study. …”
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Allometric equations model for estimating an above and below ground biomass of dipterocarp forest in the tropics by I. Heriansyah, Luthfy Abdullah , J.S. Rahajoe, R. Susanti, Y. Lisnawati, Subarudi , R. Dewi, Darwo , Mawazin , Abdurachman , Karmilasanti , N. Wakhid, D. Wicaksono, R. Effendi, A.S. Yunianto, M.A. Qirom, N. Mindawati

“…Also, the validation of models against actual data showed that models for above-ground, root-, and total- biomass were not significantly different (probability value > 5 percent). …”
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Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. II. Anisotropic Large-scale Coherence in Hot Gas, Galaxies, and Dark Matter by M. Lokken, A. van Engelen, M. Aguena, S. S. Allam, D. Anbajagane, D. Bacon, E. Baxter, J. Blazek, S. Bocquet, J. R. Bond, D. Brooks, E. Calabrese, A. Carnero Rosell, J. Carretero, M. Costanzi, L. N. da Costa, W. R. Coulton, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, P. Doel, C. Doux, A. J. Duivenvoorden, J. Dunkley, Z. Huang, S. Everett, I. Ferrero, J. Frieman, J. García-Bellido, M. Gatti, E. Gaztanaga, G. Giannini, Vera Gluscevic, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, Y. Guan, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, R. Hlozek, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, O. Lahav, S. Lee, Z. Li, M. Madhavacheril, G. A. Marques, J. L. Marshall, J. Mena-Fernández, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, J. Myles, M. D. Niemack, S. Pandey, M. E. S. Pereira, A. Pieres, A. A. Plazas Malagón, A. Porredon, M. Rodríguez-Monroy, A. Roodman, S. Samuroff, E. Sanchez, D. Sanchez Cid, B. Santiago, M. Schubnell, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, C. Sifón, M. Smith, S. T. Staggs, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, C-H. To, N. Weaverdyck, P. Wiseman, E. J. Wollack

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An Integrated Global‐To‐Regional Scale Workflow for Simulating Climate Change Impacts on Marine Ecosystems by Kelly Ortega‐Cisneros, Denisse Fierros‐Arcos, Max Lindmark, Camilla Novaglio, Phoebe Woodworth‐Jefcoats, Tyler D. Eddy, Marta Coll, Elizabeth Fulton, Ricardo Oliveros‐Ramos, Jonathan Reum, Yunne‐Jai Shin, Cathy Bulman, Leonardo Capitani, Samik Datta, Kieran Murphy, Alice Rogers, Lynne Shannon, George A. Whitehouse, Ezekiel Adekoya, Beatriz S. Dias, Alba Fuster‐Alonso, Cecilie Hansen, Bérengère Husson, Vidette McGregor, Alaia Morell, Hem‐Nalini Morzaria Luna, Jazel Ouled‐Cheikh, James Ruzicka, Jeroen Steenbeek, Ilaria Stollberg, Roshni C. Subramaniam, Vivitskaia Tulloch, Andrea Bryndum‐Buchholz, Cheryl S. Harrison, Ryan Heneghan, Olivier Maury, Mercedes Pozo Buil, Jacob Schewe, Derek P. Tittensor, Howard Townsend, Julia L. Blanchard

“…Standardizing input and output data is a crucial step in evaluating and communicating results, but can be challenging when using models with diverse structures, assumptions, and outputs that address region‐specific issues. …”
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Measurement-guided therapeutic-dose prediction using multi-level gated modality-fusion model for volumetric-modulated arc radiotherapy by Changfei Gong, Changfei Gong, Changfei Gong, Yuling Huang, Yuling Huang, Yuling Huang, Junming Jian, Junming Jian, Junming Jian, Wenheng Zheng, Wenheng Zheng, Wenheng Zheng, Xiaoping Wang, Xiaoping Wang, Xiaoping Wang, Shenggou Ding, Shenggou Ding, Shenggou Ding, Yun Zhang, Yun Zhang, Yun Zhang

“…The purpose of this study is to develop a novel deep learning model for measurement-guided therapeutic-dose (MDose) prediction from head and neck cancer radiotherapy data.MethodsThe enrolled 310 patients underwent volumetric-modulated arc radiotherapy (VMAT) were randomly divided into the training set (186 cases, 60%), validation set (62 cases, 20%), and test set (62 cases, 20%). …”
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Donor-derived cell-free DNA and miRNA monitoring for the early prediction and diagnosis of liver allograft rejection and patient outcomes by Judit Julian, Olga Millán, Olga Millán, Esther Titos, Pablo Ruiz, Yiliam Fundora, Alba Díaz, Alba Díaz, Jordi Colmenero, Jordi Colmenero, Constantino Fondevila, Constantino Fondevila, Joan Anton Puig-Butillé, Mercè Brunet, Mercè Brunet

“…While the levels of dd-cfDNA have been validated for this use in kidney and heart transplantation, there are limited data regarding its potential in liver graft monitoring. …”
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Diagnostics and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults: Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association by V. T. Ivashkin, I. V. Mayev, T. L. Lapina, A. A. Sheptulin, A. S. Trukhmanov, Ye. K. Baranskaya, R. A. Abdulkhakov, O. P. Alekseyeva, S. A. Alekseyenko, N. N. Dekhnich, R. S. Kozlov, I. L. Klyaritskaya, N. V. Korochanskaya, S. A. Kurilovich, M. F. Osipenko, V. I. Simanenkov, A. V. Tkachev, I. B. Khlynov, V. V. Tsukanov

“…Obtained data indicate the absence of high metronidazole-resistance of H. pylori as well as double resistance to clarithromycin and metronidazole. …”
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Comparative Analysis of AI Models for Atypical Pigmented Facial Lesion Diagnosis by Alessandra Cartocci, Alessio Luschi, Linda Tognetti, Elisa Cinotti, Francesca Farnetani, Aimilios Lallas, John Paoli, Caterina Longo, Elvira Moscarella, Danica Tiodorovic, Ignazio Stanganelli, Mariano Suppa, Emi Dika, Iris Zalaudek, Maria Antonietta Pizzichetta, Jean Luc Perrot, Gabriele Cevenini, Ernesto Iadanza, Giovanni Rubegni, Harald Kittler, Philipp Tschandl, Pietro Rubegni

“…This research demonstrates how AI can enhance the diagnostic accuracy in complex dermatological cases like aPFLs by integrating AI models with clinical data and evaluating different diagnostic approaches, paving the way for more precise and scalable AI applications in dermatology, showing their critical role in improving patient management and the outcomes in dermatology.…”
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A nomogram integrating the clinical and CT imaging characteristics for assessing spread through air spaces in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma by Yantao Yang, Li Li, Huilian Hu, Chen Zhou, Qiubo Huang, Jie Zhao, Yaowu Duan, Wangcai Li, Jia Luo, Jiezhi Jiang, Zhenghong Yang, Guangqiang Zhao, Yunchao Huang, Lianhua Ye

“…Individuals who received surgical intervention between January 2022 and May 2023 were categorized into a training cohort (n=950), whereas those treated from June 2023 to October 2023 were placed in a validation cohort (n=294). Data from clinical assessments and CT imaging were gathered from all participants. …”
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Understanding adaptations in a community-vetted COVID-19 testing program by Breanna J. Reyes, Stephenie Tinoco Calvillo, Angel Lomeli, Angel Lomeli, Arleth A. Escoto, Maria Linda Burola, Kelli L. Cain, Linda Salgin, Linda Salgin, Maria Balbuena-Bojorquez, Anne-Marie Engler, Marva Seifert, Louise C. Laurent, Nicole A. Stadnick, Nicole A. Stadnick, Nicole A. Stadnick, Borsika A. Rabin, Borsika A. Rabin

“…Each adaptation was evaluated to determine whether it increased, decreased, had no effect, or not applicable to the RE-AIM outcomes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results98 adaptations were identified, and most were identified by research staff (n = 79, 75.2%). …”
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Mechanistic insights into Jianpi Qinghua Sanyu Yin treatment of raised erosive gastritis: ceRNA-mediated PI3K/AKT signaling pathways by Liya Liu, Liya Liu, Liya Liu, Ying Cheng, Ying Cheng, Guosheng Lin, Guosheng Lin, Huifang Zheng, Huifang Zheng, Xinran Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Peilin Zhao, Peilin Zhao, Meixuan Guo, Meixuan Guo, Qihong Liu, Qihong Liu, Wenyi Fang, Wenyi Fang, Wenrong Wang, Wenrong Wang, Anjum Jafri, Aling Shen, Aling Shen, Xiao Ke, Xiao Ke, Youqin Chen

“…The pivotal lncRNA-miRNA and miRNA-mRNA networks were predicted from sequencing data and bioinformatic analysis, and the results were exported using Cytoscape software. …”
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Preoperative and intraoperative neuromonitoring and mapping techniques impact oncological and functional outcomes in supratentorial function-eloquent brain tumours: a systematic re... by Asfand Baig Mirza, Amisha Vastani, Rishabh Suvarna, Sami Rashed, Aws Al-Omari, Engelbert Mthunzi, Feras Fayez, Nicala Rampersad, Josephine Jung, Alba Díaz Baamonde, José Siado Mosquera, Ali Elhag, Francesco Marchi, Richard Gullan, Keyoumars Ashkan, Ranjeev Bhangoo, Francesco Vergani, Ana Mirallave-Pescador, José Pedro Lavrador

“…Permanent postoperative FNDs are more likely with standalone utilization of IONM. Funding: Not applicable.…”
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Study the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 14917 for caries prevention and anti-obesity by Wei Yang, Wei Yang, Mingxin Jiang, Bairu Chen, Bairu Chen, Kongzhao Jiang, Nan Ma, Nan Ma, Yimin Li, Yimin Li, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meihua Bao, Meihua Bao, Chengyue Wang, Chengyue Wang, Xiaopeng Yang, Xiaopeng Yang

“…The LP group demonstrated it by reducing animal weight, serum biochemical indices, and HE-stained adipocytes as compared to the CA_OB group. 16S rRNA sequencing data showed that a high-fat and high-sugar diet induced the imbalance of intestinal flora, which showed an increase in microbial abundance, including unclassified_o__Clostridia_UCG-014, unclassified_f__Oscillospiraceae, Turicibacter, unclassified_f__Lachnospiraceae, Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1. …”
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Bile acid synthesis, modulation, and dementia: A metabolomic, transcriptomic, and pharmacoepidemiologic study. by Vijay R Varma, Youjin Wang, Yang An, Sudhir Varma, Murat Bilgel, Jimit Doshi, Cristina Legido-Quigley, João C Delgado, Anup M Oommen, Jackson A Roberts, Dean F Wong, Christos Davatzikos, Susan M Resnick, Juan C Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Richard O'Brien, Eelko Hak, Brenda N Baak, Ruth Pfeiffer, Priyanka Baloni, Siamak Mohmoudiandehkordi, Kwangsik Nho, Rima Kaddurah-Daouk, David A Bennett, Shahinaz M Gadalla, Madhav Thambisetty

“…We analyzed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) data to compare brain BA receptor gene expression between AD and CON samples from the Religious Orders Study and Memory and Aging Project (ROSMAP) cohort (N = 46). …”
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Plutonium concentrations link soil organic matter decline to wind erosion in ploughed soils of South Africa by J. Mohren, J. Mohren, H. Wiesel, H. Wiesel, W. Amelung, L. K. Fifield, A. Sandhage-Hofmann, E. Strub, S. A. Binnie, S. Heinze, E. Kotze, C. Du Preez, S. G. Tims, T. J. Dunai

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Global Feature Focusing and Information Enhancement Network for Occluded Pedestrian Detection by ZHENG Kaikui, JI Kangyou, LI Jun, LI Qiming

“…The experimental results on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of GFFIE-Net over existing methods, particularly in handling heavily occluded pedestrians.OtherFuture research could explore semi-supervised or self-supervised learning using limited labeled data. This method can reduce the dependence on large scale labeled datasets, improve the model's generalization ability, and further enhance the method's applicability and accuracy in different scenarios.…”
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The Effect of Serish Root Gum (Eremurus luteus) as Fat Replacer on Rheological, Physical and Sensory Properties of Low Fat Ice Cream by Fatemeh Sabzmeidani, Masoud Taghizadeh, Mohammad Saleh Hemati Hasan Poor

“…On the other hand, due to the absence of significant differences between the data obtained from the pH and dry matter measurement tests, the applicability of Serish gum can be confirmed as a fat substitute.ConclusionThe examined samples all showed the loosening behavior with cutting. …”
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Comparative outcomes of revision total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-Analysis of high tibial osteotomy vs. unicompartmental knee arthroplasty by Peijie Li, Yongjie Qiao, Yingjia Zhou, Jiahuan Li, Zhiqiang Lin, Yafei Cao, Fei Tan, Jiankang Zeng, Xiaoyang Song, Peng Liu, Shuo Ye, Kaipeng Zhuang, Qiuming Gao, Shenghu Zhou

“…Clinical trial number Not applicable.…”
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Estimation of yield and nitrogen use efficiencies in hybrid maize varieties through site specific nitrogen management based on leaf color chart (LCC) by Suhail Fayaz, Raihana Habib Kanth, Tauseef A. Bhat, Eajaz Ahmad Dar, Zahoor Ahmad Shah, Moneesa Bashir, Aijaz Nazir, Bilkees Jamsheed, Mohd. Salim Mir, Zahoor A. Dar, Shailja Sharma, Aabid Hussain Lone, Dawood Yousuf, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Mohamed A. Mattar, Ali Salem

“…In the interim, the economics of pooled data divulged that the maximum B: C ratio was observed in SMH-2 and LCC @ 30 (≤ 5) kg N ha–1. …”
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