Modular endoprosthetic replacement for proximal tibia tumor patients by O. Ye. Vyrva, I. O. Skoryk, V. D. Tovazhnianska

“…The most important task of an orthopedic surgeon is to preserve an adjacent joint. Currently, there are a large number of various reconstructive surgeries, including structural bone allograft, allocomposite and modular endoprosthetics replacement. …”
Get full text

Liposomes and Ethosomes: Comparative Potential in Enhancing Skin Permeability for Therapeutic and Cosmetic Applications by Ewelina Musielak, Violetta Krajka-Kuźniak

“…One promising approach is currently the transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS), whose significant challenge is the poor penetration of many compounds into the skin due to the stratum corneum (SC), which acts as a formidable barrier. …”
Get full text

Mining experimental data from materials science literature with large language models: an evaluation study by Luca Foppiano, Guillaume Lambard, Toshiyuki Amagasa, Masashi Ishii

“…This study is dedicated to assessing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4, and GPT-4-Turbo in extracting structured information from scientific documents in materials science. …”
Get full text

Biomarkers in lower respiratory tract samples in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review by Emily Gromelsky Ljungcrantz, Sanna Askman, Fredrik Sjövall, Magnus Paulsson

“…Discussion This systematic review found that no biomarker can currently be recommended for clinical use due to performance below 90% specificity or sensitivity, or insufficient data (PTX3 and HBP). …”
Get full text

Knowledge and willingness towards malaria vaccines among caregivers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania by Felista Mwingira, Deokary Matiya, Frank Chacky

“…However, the growing resistance to these interventions threatens their effectiveness, highlighting the need for additional strategies to accelerate malaria eradication efforts. Currently, malaria vaccines have begun to roll out in endemic areas. …”
Get full text

Metal Additive Manufacturing and Molten Pool Dynamic Characterization Monitoring: Advances in Machine Learning for Directed Energy Deposition by Wentao He, Lida Zhu, Can Liu, Hongxiao Jiang

“…This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research advancements and prospective trends in the dynamic monitoring and control of molten pool characteristics within DED processes underpinned by machine learning techniques. The review is structured around five key areas: an overview and fundamental principles of DED technology, methods for process information sensing during part monitoring, approaches for dynamically monitoring molten pool characteristics, the primary challenges currently faced in intelligent monitoring systems, and the potential future directions for further research and development. …”
Get full text

Motivations and Limitations of Pursuing a Career in Psychiatry: A Cross-Sectional Study from the United Arab Emirates by Syed Fahad Javaid, Fadwa Al Mugaddam, Hind Mohd Ahmed, Amani Alkharoossi, Leena Amiri

“…We recruited qualified psychiatrists currently working in the United Arab Emirates. The structured questionnaire assessed the participants’ sociodemographic factors and reasons for choosing psychiatry. …”
Get full text

Impact of climate changes on Arizona State precipitation patterns using high-resolution climatic gridded datasets by Hayder H. Kareem, Shahla Abdulqader Nassrullah

Get full text

Means of forming political loyalty of the younger generation of Russian emigrants to the Japanese occupation authorities in the territory of Northeast China (Manchuria) by E. S. Babkina, Yu. S. Pestushko, S. I. Yakimova

“…The material for this research was the documents preserved in the emigrant funds of the State Archives of the Khabarovsk Territory: personal files of Russian emigrants, including correspondence with major figures of the Russian emigration during the period under study, materials from intelligence agencies, orders, instructions and reports, correspondence of officials and individuals responsible for the Japanese military mission; periodicals for children and youth published by Russians in China in the early to mid-20th century, which are currently a bibliographic rarity. The methodological basis of the work was made up of modern scientific approaches, principles, and research methods: historical-cultural, sociocultural, systemic-historical, cultural, comparative approach, nomothetic (generalizing) principle of research, methods of comparative-historical, synchronic, structural-typological, descriptive, biographical, and systemic analysis. …”
Get full text

Polarization-Based Fiber Optic System for Debris Flow Early Warning: On-Field Demonstration by Saverio Pellegrini, Giuseppe Rizzelli, Marco Barla, Roberto Gaudino

Get full text

Investigation of the Wear Resistance of a Journal Bearing with Polymer-Coated Grooved Support Ring by V. V. Vasilenko, V. I. Kirishchieva, M. A. Mukutadze, V. E. Shvedova

“…To pass from boundary friction to liquid friction, it is required to create a bearing hydrodynamic wedge. Currently, the use of journal bearings with polymer-coated grooved support ring is hindered by the lack of a methodology for their calculation. …”
Get full text

Changes in the development of opioid tolerance on re-exposure among people who use heroin: A qualitative study. by Joanna May Kesten, Ed Holder, Rachel Ayres, Pete Ellis, Steve Taylor, Matthew Hickman, Graeme Henderson

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with 20 adults who currently or previously used heroin (for at least 6 months), with any type of administration (injected, smoked) and experience of abstinence (at least 2 weeks) and relapse. …”
Get full text

Enhanced photovoltaic efficiency through 3D-Printed COC/Al₂O₃ anti-reflective coversheets by Naif Almakayeel, Gobinath Velu Kaliyannan, Raja Gunasekaran, Rajasekar Rathanasamy

“…The application of antireflective materials on the photovoltaic substrates can enhance the absorption of sunlight and minimize the reflection. Currently, there is no ideal anti-reflective coating for solar cells that can allow the transmission of sunlight without any reflection. …”
Get full text

Old Drugs, New Indications (Review) by I. I. Miroshnichenko, E. A. Valdman, I. I. Kuz'min

“…Using deep learning, DNN were found to outperform other algorithms for drug development and toxicity prediction.Conclusion. Currently, interest in drug repurposing has grown markedly. …”
Get full text

Co-creation and evaluation of online care maps for children with medical complexity by Sherri Adams, Madison Beatty, Blossom G. Dharmaraj, Clara Moore, Arti D. Desai, Leah Bartlett, Erin Culbert, Eyal Cohen, Jennifer N. Stinson, Julia Orkin

“…They provide a high-level overview of care, allowing the care team to appreciate the interrelatedness of medical and non-medical aspects of care. Limitations currently exist for the usability, shareability, and integration of care maps into clinical care as they are typically paper-based and caregiver-held. …”
Get full text

A Model of Human Resource Management System Suitable for the New Generation Z in Executive Organizations with Thematic Analysis Approach by Moein Pourahmadi, Saeed Jafarinia, Yusuf Vakili, Akbar Hasanpour

“…The new generation that organizations are facing today, and must prepare for, is Generation Z. Currently, there are different generations of employees in workplaces, each with its own characteristics, values, and behaviors. …”
Get full text

Social Ecological Influences on HPV Vaccination Among Cape Verdean Immigrants in the U. S.: A Qualitative Study by Ana Cristina Lindsay, Celestina V. Antunes, Aysha G. Pires, Monica Pereira, Denise L. Nogueira

“…This study explored multiple factors, such as cultural, social, and structural influences, influencing HPV vaccine decision-making among Cape Verdean immigrant parents in the U.S., a population currently underrepresented in HPV research. …”
Get full text

Modeling of project activities for UAV modernization to conduct swarm drone attack missions by Oleg Fedorovych, Leonid Malieiev, Oleksii Hubka, Andrei Popov

“…This study also examines the currently deployed UAV models to assess their suitability for modernization projects. …”
Get full text

Occurrence phase and gas-bearing evolution of deep coalbed methane by Shuheng TANG, Zhaodong XI, Songhang ZHANG, Fenjin SUN, Lijiang DUAN, Wenguang TIAN, Meizhu WANG

“…Deep coalbed methane has both “conventional” and “unconventional” attributes. Currently, there is still a weak understanding of the fundamental scientific issues related to the accumulation, enrichment, transformation, and development of deep coalbed methane. …”
Get full text

Development of Aeromonas salmonicida Vaccine Carrier Expressing G Protein of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus by Yatong GAO, Zhipeng WANG, Ye GAO, Ming ZHU, Jie LI

“…The IHNV genome encodes five structural and one non-structural proteins. Among them, the glycoprotein, also known as the G protein, is the only surface protein and main antigen of the virus. …”
Get full text