Analysis of the Effect of Skin Pigmentation and Oxygen Saturation on Monte Carlo-Simulated Reflectance Photoplethysmography Signals by Raghda Al-Halawani, Meha Qassem, Panicos A. Kyriacou

“…These results suggest that in-built adjustments may be required for data collected from red-light sources in pulse oximeters that do not currently have the necessary post-processing algorithms to account for this difference between diverse skin populations.…”
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Comprehensive Design and Experimental Validation of Tethered Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Changjin Yan, Jinchuan Yang, Donghui Zhang, Shu Zhang, Taihua Zhang

“…The limited battery capacity currently restricts the flight duration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). …”
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Variational Autoencoder Based Anomaly Detection in Large-Scale Energy Storage Power Stations by Tuo Ji, Pinghu Xu, Dongliang Guo, Lei Sun, Kangji Ma, Yanan Wang, Xuebing Han

“…Anomaly detection in these stations, as a critical component of daily operation and maintenance, holds great importance for ensuring the normal operation of energy storage systems. Currently, station monitoring primarily relies on preset fixed threshold-based alerts combined with manual supervision. …”
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Generalization of neoantigen-based tumor vaccine by delivering peptide-MHC complex via oncolytic virus by Chenyi Wang, Yingjun Shi, Da Zhang, Yupeng Sun, Junjie Xie, Bingchen Wu, Cuilin Zhang, Xiaolong Liu

“…However, the application of this highly personalized strategy in the treatment of solid tumors is hindered by several obstacles, including very costly and time-consuming preparation steps, uncertainty in prediction algorithms and tumor heterogeneity. Universalization of neoantigen vaccine is an ideal yet currently unattainable solution to such limitations. …”
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Identification of core therapeutic targets for Monkeypox virus and repurposing potential of drugs: A WEB prediction approach. by Huaichuan Duan, Quanshan Shi, Xinru Yue, Zelan Zhang, Ling Liu, Yueteng Wang, Yujie Cao, Zuoxin Ou, Li Liang, Jianping Hu, Hubing Shi

“…A new round of monkeypox virus has emerged in the United Kingdom since July 2022 and rapidly swept the world. Currently, despite numerous research groups are studying this virus and seeking effective treatments, the information on the open reading frame, inhibitors, and potential targets of monkeypox has not been updated in time, and the comprehension of monkeypox target ligand interactions remains a key challenge. …”
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Methodological Tools for Evaluating Effectiveness of Capital Construction Projects of Oil Producing Enterprises by E. L. Chazov, V. P. Grakhov, O. L. Simchenko

“…The main cost items at oil and gas enterprises are design and construction (reconstruction) of oil field facilities. Analysis of currently used methods for ranking oil and gas projects has shown that all of them are inherently subjective, since they are based on expert opinion. …”
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VQABG: Vietnamese question/answers benchmark generator for field-specific chatbot ground-truth dataset using EMINI (Exact Match wIth Numeric Information) indicator by Anh-Khoa NGO-HO, Khuong-Duy Vo, Anh-Khoi NGO-HO

“… Currently, the application of generative Artificial Intelligence for developing specialized chatbots in Vietnamese is an inevitable trend. …”
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Assessing the effectiveness of transfer learning strategies in BLSTM networks for speech denoising by Marvin Coto-Jiménez, Astryd González-Salazar, Michelle Gutiérrez-Muñoz

“… Denoising speech signals represent a challenging task due to the increasing number of applications and technologies currently implemented in communication and portable devices. …”
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The Legal Challenges of Implementing AI in Emergency Departments by Shaghayegh Rahmani, Sahar Azamghasemzadeh

“…The legal framework to address this issue is currently unclear, and establishing guidelines for accountability is crucial to ensure patient safety and trust (1).  …”
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Construction of a feature gene and machine prediction model for inflammatory bowel disease based on multichip joint analysis by Yan Chaosheng, Sun Haowen, Rao Jingjing, Dai Yuanyuan, Duan Wenhui, Sheng Yingyue, Xue Yuzheng

“…Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disorder triggered by immune responses and genetic factors. Currently, there is no cure for IBD, and its etiology remains unclear. …”
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Constructing a predictive model for acute mastitis in lactating women based on machine learning by Liujing Zhu, Zuyan Huang, Yan Chen, Guangqiu Li, Liwen Liu

“…Delayed diagnosis often occurs, which further progresses to abscess or more severe infections, adversely affecting the therapeutic effect and eventually leading to a prolonged recovery process and triggering other complications. Nevertheless, currently, the research regarding the risk factors of acute mastitis that occurs during lactation remains unfinished. …”
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Artificial Intelligence–Aided Diagnosis System for the Detection and Classification of Private-Part Skin Diseases: Decision Analytical Modeling Study by Wei Wang, Xiang Chen, Licong Xu, Kai Huang, Shuang Zhao, Yong Wang

“…Compared with existing advanced algorithms, this system is more accurate in identifying PPSDs. …”
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Routing Protocols in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: A Quantitative Comparison by Guangjie Han, Na Bao, Li Liu, Daqiang Zhang, Lei Shu

“…The impact of water currents on the routing algorithms is also analyzed in our simulation. …”
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Forecast Padding Enhances Accuracy and Robustness of EEG-Phase-Synchronized TMS by Yu-Cheng Chang, Pin-Hsuan Chao, Yan-Ming Kuan, Chiu-Jung Huang, Li-Fen Chen, Wei-Chung Mao, Tung-Ping Su, Sin-Horng Chen, Chun-Shu Wei

“…However, its clinical potential is currently limited by technical challenges inherent in its real-time nature. …”
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Comparison of Initialization Techniques for the Accurate Extraction of Muscle Synergies from Myoelectric Signals via Nonnegative Matrix Factorization by Mumtaz Hussain Soomro, Silvia Conforto, Gaetano Giunta, Simone Ranaldi, Cristiano De Marchis

“…The main goal of this work was to assess the performance of different initializations of matrix factorization algorithms for an accurate identification of muscle synergies. …”
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SGLT2 inhibitors and kidneys: mechanisms and main effects in diabetes mellitus patients by Vladimir V Salukhov, Yurii Sh. Khalimov, Sergey B. Shustov, Sergey I. Popov

“…The article gives and analyzes the currently existing hypotheses of the mechanism of action of these glucose-lowering drugs. …”
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Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design by Solange van der Werff, Fedor Baart, Mark van Koningsveld

“…In this study, we use a new scheme called “event table” to transform big data on vessel trajectories (AIS data) combined with energy-estimating algorithms into shipping-emission outcomes that can be evaluated from multiple perspectives. …”
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On Basic Requirements to Main Elements of Laser Correlation Spectrometer by E. N. Velichko, O. I. Kotov, E. K. Nepomnyashchaya, A. N. Petrov, A. V. Sokolov

“…A limited usage of laser correlation spectroscopy is currently caused by insufficient accuracy of existing instruments and data processing algorithms. …”
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Using Machine Learning to Predict Wine Quality and Prices: A Demonstrative Case Using a Large Tabular Database by Diogo Oliveira Moreira, Luis Paulo Reis, Paulo Cortez

“…The wine industry is currently experiencing a worldwide growing interest, playing a substantial role in the economy of numerous countries. …”
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Smart Buildings and Digital Twin to Monitoring the Efficiency and Wellness of Working Environments: A Case Study on IoT Integration and Data-Driven Management by Giuseppe Piras, Sofia Agostinelli, Francesco Muzi

“…Despite the increasing focus on these aspects, many workplaces currently do not fully meet the needs and expectations of employees, with negative consequences for their well-being and productivity. …”
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