Unsupervised Clustering Successfully Predicts Prognosis in NSCLC Brain Metastasis Cohorts by Emre Uysal, Gorkem Durak, Ayse Kotek Sedef, Ulas Bagci, Tanju Berber, Necla Gurdal, Berna Akkus Yildirim

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Current developments in computer-aided systems rely heavily on complex and computationally intensive algorithms. …”
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Anti-factor Xa during unfractionated heparin therapy in critically ill patients: Development of prediction models using machine learning by Boris Delange, Guillaume Bouzillé, Pauline Guillot, Anaëlle Bichon, Océane Bernard de Lajartre, Isabelle Gouin, Yoann Launey, Alexandre Mansour, Mathieu Lesouhaitier, Jean-Marc Tadié, Arnaud Gacouin, Marc Cuggia, Adel Maamar

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Reducing the acquisition time for magnetic resonance imaging using super-resolution image generation and evaluating the accuracy of hippocampal volumes for diagnosing Alzheimer’s d... by Nobukiyo Yoshida, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Hajime Kageyama, Hajime Kageyama, Hiroyuki Akai, Satoshi Kasai, Satoshi Kasai, Kei Sasaki, Noriko Sakurai, Naoki Kodama

“…IntroductionBrain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is important for diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and MRI acquisition time should be reduced. The current study aimed to identify which Pix2Pix-based super-resolution images can reduce errors associated with brain anatomical analysis with diffeomorphic deformation examination and MRI acquisition time.MethodsFifty patients with dementia who uderwent scanning using a 3-T MRI scanner in the OASIS-3 database were used to construct a super-resolution network. …”
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Pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD: a phenotype analysis by Mathilde Steger, Matthieu Canuet, Guillaume Martin, Aissam Labani, Jean Charles Schwartz, Irina Enache, Armelle Schuller, Léo Meyer, Ari Chaouat, Romain Kessler, David Montani, Marianne Riou

“…Phenotype/group 2 represents an intermediate state combining features of both. In the current debate on how to distinguish PH-COPD phenotypes, it might be of interest to include quantitative thresholds for emphysema in future diagnostic and management algorithms.…”
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Synergizing remote sensing, support vector machine, and aeromagnetic data for precise lithological and mineral potential mapping: a case study from Egypt by Hatem M. El-Desoky, Ahmed M. Abdel-Rahman, Hamada El-Awny, Wael Fahmy, Reda Abdu Yousef El-Qassas, Kamal Abdelrahman, Hassan Alzahrani, Peter Andráš, Yahia Z. Amer, Ahmed M. Eldosouky

“…Therefore, we effectively mapped the exposed rock units in the Hamash region of the Eastern Desert of Egypt by using Support Vector Machine (SVM) to Sentinel 2 data through executing machine learning algorithms (MLAs). This goal involves extensive fieldwork, petrographical examinations, and image processing remote sensing techniques to accurately reveal the exposed lithologies distribution besides the potential relic areas. …”
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Robust Real-Time Cancer Tracking via Dual-Panel X-Ray Images for Precision Radiotherapy by Jing Wang, Jingjing Dai, Na Li, Chulong Zhang, Jiankai Zhang, Zuledesi Silayi, Haodi Wu, Yaoqing Xie, Xiaokun Liang, Huailing Zhang

“…We rigorously evaluated this approach using both patient data from The Cancer Imaging Archive and dynamic thorax phantom data, assessing performance across various noise levels and comparing it with current leading algorithms. For TCIA patient data, the average DSC and HD₉₅ values were 0.9789 and 1.8423 mm, respectively, with an average centroid localization deviation of 0.5441 mm. …”
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GPC-YOLO: An Improved Lightweight YOLOv8n Network for the Detection of Tomato Maturity in Unstructured Natural Environments by Yaolin Dong, Jinwei Qiao, Na Liu, Yunze He, Shuzan Li, Xucai Hu, Chengyan Yu, Chengyu Zhang

“…Effective fruit identification and maturity detection are important for harvesting and managing tomatoes. Current deep learning detection algorithms typically demand significant computational resources and memory. …”
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Enhancing forest biodiversity indicators in inventories through harmonized protocols by Moreno-Fernández D, Breidenbach J, Cañellas I, Chirici G, D’Amico G, Ferretti M, Giannetti F, Puliti S, Schnell S, Shackleton R, Skudnik M, Alberdi I

“…Once the bird and mammal data have been collected, advanced algorithms could facilitate and enhance the efficiency of the analyses. …”
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Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Hervey Bay, Australia: a stopover for females early in their southern migration by Lyndon Brooks, Lyndon Brooks, Trish Franklin, Trish Franklin, Wally Franklin, Wally Franklin, Peter Harrison, Peter Corkeron, Kenneth H. Pollock

“…The development of AI algorithmic matching software may enable further research in future.…”
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Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Systems for the Internet of Drones: A Systematic Literature Review by Mostafa Ogab, Sofiane Zaidi, Abdelhabib Bourouis, Carlos T. Calafate

“…The selected studies are categorized according to publication year, venue, journal, drone domain, IDS type, utilized algorithms, datasets, attack classifications, and software environments. …”
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Advancements in Herpes Zoster Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management: Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications by Dasheng Wu, Na Liu, Rui Ma, Peilong Wu

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the current research status in the use of AI for herpes zoster, offering a comprehensive synthesis of existing advancements. …”
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Using explainable machine learning and eye-tracking for diagnosing autism spectrum and developmental language disorders in social attention tasks by Adoración Antolí, Adoración Antolí, Francisco Javier Rodriguez-Lozano, José Juan Cañas, Julia Vacas, Julia Vacas, Fátima Cuadrado, Fátima Cuadrado, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Juan Carlos Gámez-Granados

“…Its advantages in easily obtaining reliable measures of social attention could help overcome many of the current challenges in the assessment of neurodevelopmental disorders. …”
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A lightweight deep-learning model for parasite egg detection in microscopy images by Wenbin Xu, Qiang Zhai, Jizhong Liu, Xingyu Xu, Jing Hua

“…Automated detection can eliminate the dependence on professionals, but the current detection algorithms require large computational resources, which increases the lower limit of automated detection. …”
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Digital Humanities &amp; Large Language Models: Practice and Research in Semantic Retrieval of Ancient Documents by Haoxian WANG, Ziming ZHOU, Feifei DING, Chengfu WEI

“…The paper then examines the current state of the arts in large language models and analyzes their potential and advantages for identifying and classifying ancient documents, semantic understanding and parsing, and information extraction and association. …”
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Using Digital Phenotyping to Discriminate Unipolar Depression and Bipolar Disorder: Systematic Review by Rongrong Zhong, XiaoHui Wu, Jun Chen, Yiru Fang

“…Furthermore, the review sought to identify gaps in the current research and propose directions for future studies. …”
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Energy-Accuracy Trade-Offs for Resistive In-Memory Computing Architectures by Saion K. Roy, Naresh R. Shanbhag

“…Resistive in-memory computing (IMC) architectures currently lag behind SRAM IMCs and digital accelerators in both energy efficiency and compute density due to their low compute accuracy. …”
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Machine learning prediction model for functional prognosis of acute ischemic stroke based on MRI radiomics of white matter hyperintensities by Yayuan Xia, Linhui Li, Peipei Liu, Tianxu Zhai, Yibing Shi

“…Abstract Objective The purpose of the current study is to explore the value of a nomogram that integrates clinical factors and MRI white matter hyperintensities (WMH) radiomics features in predicting the prognosis at 90 days for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). …”
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State preparation by shallow circuits using feed forward by Harry Buhrman, Marten Folkertsma, Bruno Loff, Niels M. P. Neumann

“…This model fits naturally between quantum algorithms in the NISQ era and full-fledged fault-tolerant quantum computation. …”
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Vibration Signal Analysis for Intelligent Rotating Machinery Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review by Ikram Bagri, Karim Tahiry, Aziz Hraiba, Achraf Touil, Ahmed Mousrij

“…This research aimed to conduct a comprehensive examination of the current methodologies employed in the stages of vibration signal analysis, which encompass preprocessing, processing, and post-processing phases, ultimately leading to the application of Artificial Intelligence-based diagnostics and prognostics. …”
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AI-powered visual E-monitoring system for cattle health and wealth by Aung Si Thu Moe, Pyke Tin, Masaru Aikawa, Ikuo Kobayashi, Thi Thi Zin

“…Through integrated deep learning algorithms, the platform performs key health-related tasks, including ear-tag, body-based, and face-based cattle identification, body condition scoring (BCS), lameness detection, feeding time estimation, and real-time localization. …”
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