Advancements in deep learning for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using multimodal neuroimaging: challenges and future directions by Muhammad Liaquat Raza, Muhammad Liaquat Raza, Muhammad Liaquat Raza, Syed Tawassul Hassan, Subia Jamil, Noorulain Hyder, Kinza Batool, Sajidah Walji, Muhammad Khizar Abbas

“…Recent advancements in deep learning algorithms applied to multimodal brain imaging offer promising solutions for improving diagnostic accuracy and predicting disease progression.MethodThis narrative review synthesizes current literature on deep learning applications in Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis using multimodal neuroimaging. …”
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Cadmium accumulation in wheat grain: Accumulation models and soil thresholds for safe production by Lu Lin, Xiaopeng Zhao, Yumeng Li, Jingbo Ling, Jinghua Ren, Qilin Liao, Dongmei Zhou, Xueyuan Gu

“…Furthermore, the Extreme Random Tree model (RMSE ​= ​0.221, MAE ​= ​0.165) outperformed the other seven machine learning algorithms. The thresholds for both soil total Cd and bioavailable Cd for safe wheat production were further back-calculated according to the permissible value of Cd in wheat grain, which demonstrated enhanced protection accuracy compared to the current soil quality standard. …”
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A Fully Integrated Orthodontic Aligner With Force Sensing Ability for Machine Learning‐Assisted Diagnosis by Hao Feng, Wenhao Song, Ruyi Li, Linxin Yang, Xiaoxuan Chen, Jiajun Guo, Xuan Liao, Lei Ni, Zhou Zhu, Junyu Chen, Xibo Pei, Yijun Li, Jian Wang

“…Abstract Currently, the diagnosis of malocclusion is a highly demanding process involving complicated examinations of the dental occlusion, which increases the demand for innovative tools for occlusal data monitoring. …”
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Optical Remote Sensing for Global Flood Disaster Mapping: A Critical Review Towards Operational Readiness by Molan Zhang, Zhiqiang Chen, Jun Wang, Bandana Kar, Marlon Pierce, Kristy Tiampo, Ronald Eguchi, Margaret Glasscoe

“…We will cross-verify traditional machine learning and current deep learning methods and provide both benchmark databases and algorithms for the research community. …”
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Machine learning and thermodynamic modeling for optimizing hydrogen production via algae-biomass co-gasification by Thanadol Tuntiwongwat, Takashi Yukawa, Thongchai Rohitatisha Srinophakun, Kanit Manatura, Somboon Sukpancharoen, Seyedali Mirjalili

“…This study pioneers the integration of algae-biomass co-gasification with six ML algorithms to optimize H2 production and syngas quality through comprehensive thermodynamic modeling and artificial intelligence (AI). …”
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Estimation and Reduction of CO₂ Emissions From Fossil Fuel Power Plants in Bangladesh by Deepak Kumar Chowdhury, Nur Mohammad, Tanjim Mahmud, Md. Khaliluzzaman, Karl Andersson, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain

“…The paper presents Matpower Interior Point Solver (MIPS), and Dynamic Non-Linear Particle Swarm Optimization (DNPSO) algorithms to solve combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) to optimize generation dispatch and minimize emissions. …”
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Enhanced Spring Wheat Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) Estimation in Hetao Irrigation District: Integrating Leaf Area Index (LAI) Under Variable Irrigation Conditions by Qiang Wu, Dingyi Hou, Min Xie, Qi Gao, Mengyuan Li, Shuiyuan Hao, Chao Cui, Keke Fan, Yu Zhang, Yongping Zhang

“…This study evaluated three machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, and Multi-Layer Perceptron) for SPAD estimation in spring wheat cultivated in the Hetao Irrigation District. …”
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A data-centric and interpretable EEG framework for depression severity grading using SHAP-based insights by Anruo Shen, Jingnan Sun, Xiaogang Chen, Xiaorong Gao

“…An accurate assessment of depression severity is critical for diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring, yet current clinical tools are largely subjective, relying on self-report and clinician judgment via traditional assessment scales. …”
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Analysis and Recommendation of Outdoor Activities for Smart City Users Based on Real-Time Contextual Data by S. R. Mani Sekhar, D. M. Mushtaq Ahmed, G. M. Siddesh

“…This data are processed and interpreted using machine learning algorithms, which find correlations, trends, and patterns that affect outdoor activities. …”
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Identification of Spambots and Fake Followers on Social Network via Interpretable AI-Based Machine Learning by Danish Javed, Noor Zaman Zaman, Navid Ali Khan, Sayan Kumar Ray, Arafat Al-Dhaqm, Victor R. Kebande

“…These bots often engage in activities such as spreading fake news and manipulating public opinion during politically sensitive times like elections. Most of the current bot detection methods rely on black-box algorithms, raising concerns about their transparency and practical usability. …”
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STRATEGIC COMPETENCE AS A GUARANTEE OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A MODERN IT SPECIALIST by Volkova Nataliia, Oliinyk Iryna, Karpova Maryna

“…The article examines the current problem of professional training of future IT specialists in the context of forming their strategic competence because it is critical for university graduates in the field of IT to be able to strategically plan actions in different ways for effective implementation in their professional activities. …”
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Nurse management of minor problems in primary care emergencies: a non-randomized controlled trial by Jordi Estarlich-Corominas, Neus Soler-Abril, Anna Casanellas-Chuecos, Sara Becerra-Corzo, Andrea Sofia Bianco, Pere Torán-Monserrat, Rosa García-Sierra

“…Trial registration The protocol for the current study was registered at Clinicaltrials.gov, with identification NCT06298240, retrospectively registered February 29, 2024.…”
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Audio-based digital biomarkers in diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis by Vivianne Landry, Jessica Matschek, Roger Pang, Meghana Munipalle, Kenneth Tan, Jill Boruff, Nicole Y.K. Li-Jessen

“…This study aimed to assess the current research landscape of digital audio biomarkers in respiratory medicine through a bibliometric analysis and systematic review (PROSPERO CRD 42022336730). …”
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Identification of GABBR2 as a diagnostic marker and its association with Aβ in Alzheimer's disease by Huijun Li, Yawei Fan, Chan Chen, Yuzhong Xu, Xiong Wang, Wei Liu

“…Background: Synaptic dysfunction and synapse loss occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study aimed to identify synaptic-related genes with diagnostic potential for AD. …”
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MFFCI–YOLOv8: A Lightweight Remote Sensing Object Detection Network Based on Multiscale Features Fusion and Context Information by Sheng Xu, Lin Song, Junru Yin, Qiqiang Chen, Tianming Zhan, Wei Huang

“…Most current researches primarily focus on improving experimental accuracy using large models, often neglecting the deployment challenges. …”
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Trading off Iodine and Radiation Dose in Coronary Computed Tomography by Guillaume Fahrni, Thomas Saliba, Damien Racine, Marianna Gulizia, Georgios Tzimas, Chiara Pozzessere, David C. Rotzinger

“…This review summarizes current evidence, highlights the benefits and limitations of dose control approaches, and provides practical recommendations for practitioners. …”
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TomaFDNet: A multiscale focused diffusion-based model for tomato disease detection by Rijun Wang, Rijun Wang, Yesheng Chen, Fulong Liang, Xiangwei Mou, Xiangwei Mou, Guanghao Zhang, Hao Jin

“…Effective detection of these diseases is essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and mitigating economic losses. Current tomato leaf disease detection methods, however, encounter challenges in extracting multi-scale features, identifying small targets, and mitigating complex background interference. …”
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Next Generation Power System Planning and Operation With Quantum Computation by Priyanka Arkalgud Ganeshamurthy, Kumar Ghosh, Corey O'Meara, Giorgio Cortiana, Jan Schiefelbein-Lach, Antonello Monti

“…Additionally, we provide an overview of quantum solutions for various power system related applications available in current literature and suggest future topics for research. …”
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Using machine learning to predict the rupture risk of multiple intracranial aneurysms by Junqiang Feng, Chunyi Wang, Yu Wang, He Liu, He Liu

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to develop a machine learning-based risk prediction model (RPM) for the rupture of multiple intracranial aneurysms (MIAs), addressing a critical gap in current clinical tools such as the PHASES score, which are not specifically designed for MIAs. …”
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Association of Obesity with Forearm Fractures, Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Risk (FRAX®) During Postmenopausal Period by Erkan Mesci, Nilgün Mesci, Afitap İçağasıoğlu, Ercan Madenci

“…It should be kept in mind that obesity may not necessarily be protective against fractures and treatment algorithms based solely on BMD might be inadequate to predict future fracture risk.…”
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