Limitations of risk-based artificial intelligence regulation: a structuration theory approach by Lily Ballot Jones, Julia Thornton, Daswin De Silva

“…Starting with the EU AI Act, most of the current regulatory effort follows a risk-based classification approach. …”
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Promoting Critical Thinking in Biological Sciences in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: The Role of Higher Education by Christos Papaneophytou, Stella A. Nicolaou

“…These methodologies enhance the ability of students to effectively utilize AI technologies while ensuring the rigor of scientific research. …”
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Understanding the Journey of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Development by Akhilesh Kumar, Saritha S. D’Souza, Abir S. Thakur

“…The utilization of hPSCs provides newfound approaches for studying the origins of human blood cell diseases and generating progenitor populations for cell-based treatments. Current shortages in our knowledge of adult HSCs and the molecular mechanisms that control hematopoietic development in physiological and pathological conditions can be resolved with better understanding of the regulatory networks involved in hematopoiesis, their impact on gene expression, and further enhance our ability to develop novel strategies of clinical importance. …”
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Internet of Things-Enhanced Intelligent Agricultural Surveillance and Control System by Madina Jayanthi Rao, Bosubabu Sambana, Bondala Ramakrishna, Arangi Dasaradha, Malla Ramanaiah

“…Sensors for measuring current and voltage will be included for energy management regulation. …”
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Evaluation and Application of Urban Traffic Signal Optimizing Control Strategy Based on Reinforcement Learning by Yizhe Wang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yangdong Liu, Hailun Liang

“…Reinforcement learning method has a self-learning ability in complex multidimensional space because it does not need accurate mathematical model and due to the low requirement for prior knowledge of the environment. …”
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Mapping Sanitation Risk at the Hamlet Level: A Comprehensive Assessment of Sub-District in Central Jakarta by Firdaus Ali, Dwi Lintang Lestari, Marsya Dyasthi Putri, Khalidah Nurul Azmi

“…In the final stage, the capacity was evaluated to determine the ability of the current system to address sanitation issues. …”
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Developing leaders in Vietnam: Inheriting and applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the role of leadership in society by Dinh Ngoc Quy, Nguyen Hai Thanh, Nguyen Trung Thanh

“…Through this, the article points out the consistency in emphasizing the role of serving the people, viewing the people as the center of the leadership process a ideology that runs consistently from Ho Chi Minh to the current line of the CPV. In addition to its theoretical contributions, the article identifies certain limitations in the current ability to quantify leadership criteria and recommends a more quantitative approach in the formulation of leadership standards. …”
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Effect of 5-fluorouracil on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: impact on virulence, biofilm formation, and bacterial growth by Amani A. Niazy, May M. Alrashed, Abdurahman A. Niazy

“…By placing the current evidence in context, we hope to guide further studies toward determining the clinical viability of 5-FU as a treatment option against this formidable pathogen.…”
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Unraveling Herd Behavior: Its Impact on Investment Management and Perceptions of Market Efficiency by Javad Shekarkhah, Ashkan Gholami Fatideh

“…The current research is based on a comparative approach, placed in the category of applied research, and its method is descriptive. …”
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Bioprinting-By-Design of Hydrogel-Based Biomaterials for In Situ Skin Tissue Engineering by Alisa Douglas, Yufei Chen, Margarita Elloso, Adam Levschuk, Marc G. Jeschke

“…Burns are one of the most common trauma injuries worldwide and have detrimental effects on the entire body. However, the current standard of care is autologous split thickness skin grafts (STSGs), which induces additional injuries to the patient. …”
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Multi-functional electrodialysis process to treat hyper-saline reverse osmosis brine: producing high value-added HCl, NaOH and energy consumption calculation by Haia M. Elsayd, Gamal K. Hassan, Ahmed A. Affy, M. Hanafy, Tamer S. Ahmed

“…Additionally, the study demonstrated the ability to lower brine salinity to acceptable discharge levels (35 g/L) within a short timeframe (2 h). …”
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Assessment of Water Quality and Its Impact on the Distribution of Chara sp. Algae in Central and Northern Iraq by Maiada Raad

“…Some physical and chemical characteristics of water quality of different sites in central and southern Iraq were studied from October 2023 to April 2024 for villages and rural areas in Salah Al-Deen, Babylon, Kut, Diyala, Anbar and Mosul governorates, in addition to the city of Baghdad within the Tigris River and some natural and artificial water bodies and from 16 sites to find the relationship between the studied factors of water temperature, pH, transparency, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, nitrates, phosphates, calcium, magnesium, water depth and the presence of Chara algae. The results of the current study showed that the algae was present in seven sites and that the water in which the algae was present was with temperature, pH, light transmission close and low depth, low electrical conductivity, low levels of nitrate, phosphate, calcium, magnesium and high dissolved oxygen, which indicates that the algae prefers to live in such conditions and has the ability to remove some elements from the water and the northern or near areas are a preferred place for the presence of these algae. …”
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Multi‐objective optimization of inductive power transfer system with reconfigurable topology for misalignment tolerance by Junfeng Yang, Qiujiang Liu, Xu Yang, Yanru Zhang

“…Abstract At present, most of the analyses or studies about inductive power transfer (IPT) with constant current (CC) output and constant voltage (CV) output are carried out without considering misalignment conditions or different gaps. …”
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“When in Rome…”: structural determinants impacting healthcare access, health outcomes, and well-being of South Asian older adults in Ontario using a multilingual qualitative approa... by Diya Chowdhury, Catherine Tong, Kimberly Lopez, Elena Neiterman, Paul Stolee

“…As a result, current healthcare approaches (adopted in the US and Canada) fall short in addressing the health needs of a considerable segment of the population, impeding their ability to access healthcare services. …”
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Editorial:  Applied Computing 2023 by Yousra Abdul Alsahib S. Aldeen, Yusliza Yusoff, Samira Naji Kadhim

“…This special issue of Baghdad Science Journal on applied computing provides an overview of applied computing for Current programming languages and technology, Software engineering, IT security, Mobile technology, Networking, by publishing articles on recent research concepts. …”
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Landslide Recognition Based on DeepLabv3+ Framework Fusing ResNet101 and ECA Attention Mechanism by Xinfang Chen, Shiwei Wang, Venkata Dinavahi, Lijia Yang, Dibai Wu, Meiyi Shen

“…Finally, transfer learning is used to verify the generalization ability of the model. The results show that the improved model has a better detection effect on landslides.…”
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Assessing Midwives’ Knowledge and Practice in Neonatal Resuscitation: Gaps and Transfer of Knowledge to Reduce Mortality by Mohamed Abdualgafar Osman Mohamedsharif, Isra Bdraldein Salih Mohammed, Abubaker A. Mohamedsharif

“…This study aims to explore the current state of neonatal care and the role of midwives in neonatal resuscitation, with a focus on training and the transfer of knowledge into practice. …”
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Real-Time 3-Dimensional Ultrasound-Assisted Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Catheter Placement: Implications of a New Technology by Steven R. Clendenen, Christopher B. Robards, Nathan J. Clendenen, James E. Freidenstein, Roy A. Greengrass

“…There are a variety of techniques for targeting placement of an infraclavicular blockade; these include eliciting paresthesias, nerve stimulation, and 2-dimensional (2D) ultrasound (US) guidance. Current 2D US allows direct visualization of a “flat” image of the advancing needle and neurovascular structures but without the ability to extensively analyze multidimensional data and allow for real-time manipulation. …”
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Automatic Identification Model for Landslide Disaster Using Remote Sensing Images Based on Improved Multiresunet by Zhenyu Zhao, Shucheng Tan, Qinghua Zhang, Hui Chen

“…The current imagery of landslides presents multiple challenges, including considerable scale variations among landslides, similarities in spectral characteristics to those of bare ground surfaces, and irregular edges. …”
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Effect evaluation of a vocational rehabilitation program for young adults with chronic physical conditions at risk for unemployment: A controlled clinical trial by Marjolijn I. Bal, Sander R. Hilberink, Pepijn P. D. M. Roelofs, Wilma M. A. van der Slot, Lizanne Bentvelsen, Harald S. Miedema, Marij E. Roebroeck

“…The effect on general self-efficacy showed a positive trend in favour of the intervention group.Conclusions and significance Unlike previous study results pointing to positive outcomes of At Work’, the current study did not support the effectiveness of this program on work-related self-efficacy, work-ability and paid employment, as compared to usual care. …”
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