Image-based maturity detection for selective cauliflower harvesting in field condition by Ajay Kushwah, P.K. Sharma, H.L. Kushwaha, Brij Bihari Sharma, Naseeb Singh, Ramineni Harsha Nag, Manojit Chowdhury, Nrusingh Charan Pradhan, Gopal Carpenter, Silpa Mandal, Ali Salem

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How Does Ceramic-Based Scaffold Microarchitecture Impact Maxillofacial Bone Regeneration? A Systematic Review of Large Animal Models by Ana M. P. Baggio, Yannick M. Sillmann, Pascal Eber, Felicia R. S. Michallek, Joao L. G. C. Monteiro, Ana P. F. Bassi, Fernando P. S. Guastaldi

“…Three-dimensional (3D) printing shows promise in creating scaffolds with precise and reproducible features. …”
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Influence of Microbial Transglutaminase on the Formation of Physico-Chemical Properties of Meat Analogs by Anna Zimoch-Korzycka, Anna Krawczyk, Żaneta Król-Kilińska, Dominika Kulig, Łukasz Bobak, Andrzej Jarmoluk

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effects of MTG concentrations (0%, 0.5%, and 1%) and incubation times (0, 1.5, and 3 h) on the quality and rheological properties of meat analogs. …”
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Ophiopogonin D improves pancreatic islet cell dedifferentiation to treat diabetes by regulating the GRP78/ROS/PDX1 signaling pathway by Haoxiang Sun, Ruixiang Tan, Yongzhi Sun, Yimeng Li, Ying Xie, Cheng Zhang, Jianping Song, Wei Zhu, Jiuyao Zhou, Changsheng Deng, Manxue Mei

“…Ophiopogonin D (Op D) exhibits certain hypoglycemic effects; however, its mechanisms remain unclear.Methodsβ-cell dedifferentiation, distinct from β-cell apoptosis, is a pathogenic mechanism we aim to explore regarding Op D’s regulatory effects. …”
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The COSMIC Bubble Helmet: A Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation System for COVID-19 by Vionarica Gusti, Wan Jun Wu, Arpan Grover, Sabian Chiu, Kai-Wen Su, Erica Ma, Chanelle K. Chow, Ella Sit, Jun Lim, Abhijit Pandhari, Mattias Park, Ryan Lee, Faisal Shahril, Shawn T. Lim, Christopher Y. Nguan, Dan Driedger, Avinash K. Sinha, Ivan G. Scrooby, Neilson J. Mclean, Michael W. Lee, Tyler D. Yan, The COSMIC Team

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Train-Time and Test-Time Computation in Large Language Models for Error Detection and Correction in Electronic Medical Records: A Retrospective Study by Qiong Cai, Lanting Yang, Jiangping Xiao, Jiale Ma, Molei Liu, Xilong Pan

“…The assembly model was created using binary logistic regression for assembly analysis of the top-performing models. …”
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Some Currenct Issues of International Legal Support for Maritime Security by Yu. V. Mishalchenko, T. N. Dovbush

“…The authors point out that effective counteraction to maritime terrorism is possible only at the international level within the framework of effective interstate cooperation. …”
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Development of an eHealth Intervention Including Self-Management for Reducing Sedentary Time in the Transition to Retirement: Participatory Design Study by Lisa Hultman, Caroline Eklund, Petra von Heideken Wågert, Anne Söderlund, Maria Lindén, Magnus L Elfström

“…When creating new eHealth interventions, accessibility and effectiveness can be increased by including end users as co-designers in the development process. …”
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Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Central Respiratory Control in Children: A Comprehensive Review by Marco Zaffanello, Angelo Pietrobelli, Luana Nosetti, Giuliana Ferrante, Erika Rigotti, Stefania Ganzarolli, Giorgio Piacentini

“…This damage likely occurs through oxidative stress, inflammation, and cell death, which weaken the brain’s ability to regulate breathing. Over time, these effects could lead to functional changes (e.g., disrupted chemical signalling) and physical damage in critical brain regions, creating a cycle of unstable breathing. …”
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The Conceptual Principles of Evaluating the Economic Potential of Agricultural Enterprises by Krasnorutskyy Oleksiy O., Marenych Tetiana H., Kalchenko Mykola M., Sherstiuk Oleksandr V.

“…Along with this, individual methodologies have a number of modifications and varieties, which creates additional difficulties in their identification and use. …”
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Human papillomavirus vaccination coverage among young women in the three sub-Saharan African countries using Demographic and Health Surveys data by Mulugeta Wassie, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Enyew Getaneh Mekonen, Berhan Tekeba, Mohammed Seid Ali, Almaz Tefera Gonete, Alemneh Tadesse Kassie, Belayneh Shetie Workneh, Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Tadesse Tarik Tamir

“…Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys among three sub-Saharan African countries were used for analysis. A total of 4,952 women were included in the study. …”
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Lactylation‐Driven NUPR1 Promotes Immunosuppression of Tumor‐Infiltrating Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Jialiang Cai, Peiling Zhang, Yufan Cai, Guiqi Zhu, Shiping Chen, Lina Song, Junxian Du, Biao Wang, Weixing Dai, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Yiyi Yu, Zhi Dai

“…Abstract While checkpoint immunotherapy effectively mobilizes T‐cell responses against tumors, its success in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently undermined by immunosuppressive myeloid cells within the tumor microenvironment. …”
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Life Cycle Assessment of End-of-Life Tire Disposal Methods and Potential Integration of Recycled Crumb Rubber in Cement Composites by Girts Kolendo, Viktoria Voronova, Girts Bumanis, Aleksandrs Korjakins, Diana Bajare

“…Additionally, its elasticity and durability offer effective solutions for shoreline reinforcement, mitigating erosion and providing stability during flooding events. …”
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Perceptions of a faculty-trainee group mentorship program, the mentorship families program, in a residency training program: results from a cross-sectional survey by Hermioni L. Amonoo, Margo C. Funk, Michelle Guo, Fremonta Meyer, Emma D. Wolfe, Kerri Palamara, Kristina Dzara, Hadine Joffe, Robert Boland, David Silbersweig

“…Methods Eleven mentorship families were created with 11 faculty members and 45 residents; each mentorship family consisted of one faculty member and 4–5 residents. …”
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Impact pathways of adverse childhood experiences on infectious diseases among substance abusers in border regions: structural equation modeling by Mingmei Zhang, Mingmei Zhang, Jianhui He, J. Melvin Young, Jing You, Jing Li, Jing Li

“…R software 4.2.1 was used to conduct descriptive, univariate, and SEM analysis.ResultsThere were 404 participants in total, with an average age of 34 and most males (98.3%) and minorities (79.6%). 95.5% of respondents experienced ACEs with 46.6% of reporting 4 or more ACEs. …”
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A new formula consisting of the five-factor score and earliest vasculitis damage index at diagnosis for predicting poor outcomes of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated v... by Jang Woo Ha, Oh Chan Kwon, Yong-Beom Park, Yong-Beom Park, Sang-Won Lee, Sang-Won Lee

“…Among the four formulas, FFS + eVDI at AAV diagnosis exhibited the highest area under the curves (AUCs) for all-cause mortality and ESKD in receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. When the optimal cut-off was determined as 4.5 for all-cause mortality and ESKD simultaneously, patients with FFS + eVDI ≥4.5 at AAV diagnosis exhibited significantly higher risks for both all-cause mortality and ESKD, and lower cumulative patients’ and ESKD-free survival rates than those without. in multivariable Cox analyses with other variables at AAV diagnosis, FFS + eVDI at AAV diagnosis was proven to be an independent predictor for all-cause mortality and ESKD during follow-up in patients with AAV.ConclusionThis study demonstrated that a new formula consisting of FFS and eVDI at AAV diagnosis could effectively predict both all-cause mortality and ESKD during follow-up in patients with AAV.…”
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The immunological age prediction of monocytes indicates that gestational diabetes mellitus accelerates the aging of monocytes in offspring by Yan Zhang, Rui Guo, Min Yin, Mei Shi, Ting Zhong, Shanshan Liu, Xia Li

“…Monitoring maternal weight and blood sugar during GDM can help prevent negative effects on the offspring immune system.…”
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Exploring Adherence, Treatment Experiences, and Quality of Healthcare Services in HIV Management Among Iraqi Patients: Challenges and Influential Factors by Talabani SN, Mikhael EM

“…Ensuring continuous medication supply and establishing specialized clinics are essential for improved care.Plain language summary: Most HIV patients in Iraq are taking a single daily pill called TLD, but many have changed their treatment due to medications’ shortages or side effects.Patients mostly start treatment quickly after diagnosis, but some face delays because of administrative issues or fear of side effects.Medication side effects are common but usually temporary; most patients follow their treatment well, though some miss doses.Patients rate the quality of care as good, but face barriers like medicine shortages, discrimination, and difficulty accessing services outside clinics.To improve HIV care, recommendations include ensuring continuous medication supply, creating special clinics, and protecting patient privacy to reduce stigma.Keywords: human immunodeficiency virus, treatment, medication adherence, Iraq…”
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Adipose tissue protects against skin photodamage through CD151- and AdipoQ- EVs by Yan-Wen Wang, Poh-Ching Tan, Qing-Feng Li, Xue-Wen Xu, Shuang-Bai Zhou

“…Abstract To clarify the protective effects of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) against photodamage, we utilized nude mouse skin with or without SAT. …”
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Insights into healthcare workers’ perceptions of electronic medical record system utilization: a cross-sectional study in Mafeteng district, Lesotho by Tebeli E. Sekoai, Astrid Turner, Janine Mitchell

“…Network connectivity and electricity supply were cited as barriers to the effective use of the EMR system in health facilities, resulting in interruptions in service delivery. …”
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