Design and Empirical Validation of a Low-Cost Outdoor mmWave Altimetry Test Bench for UAS by Mohammad Derawi, Maaz Ali Awan, Adem Sahin, Yaser Dalveren, Ibrahim Ozdur, Ali Kara

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Methodology for Estimating the Cost of Construction Equipment Based on the Analysis of Important Characteristics Using Machine Learning Methods by Nataliya Boyko, Oleksii Lukash

“…This study forecasted the cost of heavy machinery depending on geolocation and essential characteristics by the field of activity. …”
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Cost breakdown indicates that biochar production from microalgae in Central Europe requires innovative cultivation procedures by Josef Marousek, Beata Gavurova, Anna Marouskova

“…Nevertheless, a significant gap exists in the literature, as most assertions conducted outside tropical and subtropical regions lack substantiation through comprehensive analyses on a comparison of the economic benefits and the costs associated with the application of algae biochar is mostly missing. …”
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ENHANCING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN COAL ENTERPRISES THROUGH CAPACITY LAYOUT OPTIMISATION: A COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS by D. A. Pervukhin, Lisha Tang

“…Thus, these developments suggest that advance modelling techniques open avenues for using coal industry business processes to design improvements that promote cost-effective improvement in efficiency through employee-centric modifications. …”
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Integrated decision support system for optimizing time and cost trade offs in linear repetitive construction projects by Ahmed Gouda Mohamed, Ali Hassan Ali, Ahmed Adel Abdelhady

“…The framework employs both algorithms, which are independently assessed for their effectiveness in tackling the Linear Repetitive Project Time-Cost Trade-off (LRPTCT) problem. The methodology utilizes task decomposition alongside the Line of Balance (LOB) scheduling technique, facilitating a more detailed and adaptable planning process. …”
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Integrating Machine Learning into Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Biomaterials: A Comprehensive Review by Shangyan Zhao, Yixuan Shi, Chengcong Huang, Xuan Li, Yuchen Lu, Yuzhi Wu, Yageng Li, Luning Wang

“…This review explores the application of ML in AM of metallic biomaterials, focusing on four key areas: (1) component design, where ML guides the optimization of multi-component alloys for improved mechanical and biological properties; (2) structural design, enabling the creation of intricate porous architectures tailored to specific functional requirements; (3) process control, facilitating real-time monitoring and adjustment of manufacturing parameters; and (4) parameter optimization, which reduces costs and enhances production efficiency. …”
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Theoretical Principles of Organizing Control over the Process of Purchasing by O. Yu. Kirillova, A. Ya. Geller

“…The gap between managing and managed systems in the process of purchase makes the key contradiction, which requires control over purchase realization by the customer. …”
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Integrating sustainability and least cost path analysis with a relative sustainability scoring index for optimal road planning by Ahmed K. Samy, Emad S. Bakhoum, Yasmeen A. S. Essawy, Khaled A. Hamdy

“…Abstract Achieving sustainability in road construction is increasingly critical, yet traditional methods often focus solely on economic factors, creating a significant research gap in the holistic assessment of the three pillars of sustainability: economic, social, and environmental. …”
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Optimizing WEDM Parameters Using Swarm Intelligence: A Multi‐Objective Approach to Improve Machinability and Cost‐Efficiency by Abhijit Bhowmik, Raman Kumar, Nikunj Rachchh, T. Ramachandran, A. Karthikeyan, Rahul Singh, Deepak Gupta, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Bhavik Jain, A. Johnson Santhosh

“…By filling a critical research gap in the machining of Inconel 800, this work offers valuable insights into optimizing WEDM processes for superalloys. …”
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The holistic view in forecasting: A conceptual framework to analyze and mitigate cost underestimation arising from optimism bias by Giuseppe Sassano

“…This research delves into the interplay between support and prospect theories, aiming to elucidate the underpinnings of biases in decision-making processes. By juxtaposing these theories within the broader framework of project management, I present an innovative conceptual model that seeks to bridge the gap between the so-called internal and external views in forecasting. …”
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Should annual cost of the drug inform reimbursement decisions? A perspective from China’s healthcare security system by Xiaochen Peng, Xiaochen Peng, Haiyin Wang, Hui Sun, Xiaoxiao Qin, Zhe Huang

“…While China has integrated the annual cost of the drug (ACD) as a key economic factor considered in decision-making, implicitly establishing a price ceiling for medical insurance coverage. …”
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Community paramedicine—cost–benefit analysis and safety with paramedical emergency services in rural areas: scoping review protocol by Hege Selnes Haugdahl, Marianne Lysne, Odd Eirik Elden, Oddvar Uleberg

“…We aimed to examine the current knowledge and possibly identify gaps in the research/knowledge base for cost–benefit analysis and safety concerning community paramedicine in rural areas using a scoping review methodology.Methods and analysis This scoping review will follow the methodology developed by Arksey and O’Malley and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. …”
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Prospective Assessment of Life Cycle, Quality, and Cost for Electric Product Improvement: Supporting Prototyping and Conceptualization by Employing CQ-LCA by Dominika Siwiec, Andrzej Pacana

“…Energy conversion products such as electric motorcycles require special attention due to their impact on energy efficiency, environmental emissions, and operating and production costs. The research gap refers to the lack of a model to aggregate these aspects simultaneously. …”
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An Intelligent Natural Language Processing (NLP) Workflow for Automated Smart Building Design by Ebere Donatus Okonta, Francis Ogochukwu Okeke, Emeka Ebuz Mgbemena, Rosemary Chidimma Nnaemeka-Okeke, Shuang Guo, Foluso Charles Awe, Chinedu Eke

“…The automation of smart building design processes remains a significant challenge, particularly in translating complex natural language requirements into structured design parameters within Computer-Aided Design (CAD) environments. …”
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Cost-Effective Bimetallic Catalysts for Green H₂ Production in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers by Sabrina Campagna Zignani, Marta Fazio, Mariarosaria Pascale, Chiara Alessandrello, Claudia Triolo, Maria Grazia Musolino, Saveria Santangelo

“…To achieve this goal, simple methods for the large-scale synthesis of efficient and low-cost electrocatalysts are needed. This paper proposes a very simple and scalable process for the synthesis of nanostructured NiCo- and NiFe-based electrode materials for a zero-gap AEMWE full cell. …”
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Integration of disamenity costs and equality considerations regarding onshore wind power expansion and distribution into energy system optimization models by C. Lohr, F. Peterssen, M. Schlemminger, A. Bensmann, R. Niepelt, R. Brendel, R. Hanke-Rauschenbach

“…This focus has created a gap between model results and decision-makers’ needs. …”
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Are Artificial Intelligence Models Listening Like Cardiologists? Bridging the Gap Between Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Reasoning in Heart-Sound Classification Using Explain... by Sami Alrabie, Ahmed Barnawi

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Deconstructing the intersect between nursing theory and practice: A grounded theory study by Jane-lovena Enuma Onyiapat, Joseph C. Osuji, Mohammed El-Hussein, Peace N. Iheanacho, Nkiruka P. Nwokemodo, Ifeoma Ndubuisi

“…The difficulty experienced by some practicing nurses in articulating their practice to nursing theories has fueled the debate among nurse scholars on the theory-practice gap and the need to close it. The theory-practice gap is problematic in nursing because it creates an environment where practicing nurses need help integrating knowledge learned in the classroom with real-world clinical practice. …”
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Community paramedicine: cost–benefit analysis and safety evaluation in paramedical emergency services in rural areas – a scoping review by Hege Selnes Haugdahl, Marianne Lysne, Odd Eirik Elden, Oddvar Uleberg

“…Objective To examine the current knowledge and possibly identify gaps in the knowledge base for cost–benefit analysis and safety concerning community paramedicine in rural areas.Design Scoping review.Data sources MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane and Embase up to December 2020.Study selection All English studies involving community paramedicine in rural areas, which include cost–benefit analysis or safety evaluation.Data extraction This scoping review follows the methodology developed by Arksey and O’Malley and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. …”
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Benchmarking large language models for biomedical natural language processing applications and recommendations by Qingyu Chen, Yan Hu, Xueqing Peng, Qianqian Xie, Qiao Jin, Aidan Gilson, Maxwell B. Singer, Xuguang Ai, Po-Ting Lai, Zhizheng Wang, Vipina K. Keloth, Kalpana Raja, Jimin Huang, Huan He, Fongci Lin, Jingcheng Du, Rui Zhang, W. Jim Zheng, Ron A. Adelman, Zhiyong Lu, Hua Xu

“…Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) automates the process. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in general domains, their effectiveness in BioNLP tasks remains unclear due to limited benchmarks and practical guidelines. …”
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