Beyond extraction accuracy: addressing the quality of geographical named entity through advanced recognition and correction models using a modified BERT framework by Liuchang Xu, Jiajun Zhang, Chengkun Zhang, Xinyu Zheng, Zhenhong Du, Xingyu Xue

“…This study addresses this gap by employing a multifaceted approach. Initially, a Geographical Named Entity Semantic Model (GNESM) was constructed by improving the BERT framework and conducting ablation experiments on multiple influencing factors to verify its feasibility. …”
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Integrating IT and OT for Cybersecurity: A Stochastic Optimization Approach via Attack Graphs by Gonzalo Martinez Medina, Krystel K. Castillo-Villar, Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan

“…This work addresses this gap by presenting an approach to represent a manufacturing IT and OT network as an attack graph that captures vulnerabilities in components, such as the motion control system, spindle, tool changer, sensors, network interfaces, and connectivity through potential vectors. …”
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A method for monitoring three dimensional surface deformation in mining areas combining SBAS-InSAR, GNSS and probability integral method by Qiuxiang Tao, Ruixiang Liu, Xuepeng Li, Tengfei Gao, Yang Chen, Yixin Xiao, Huzhen He, Yunguang Wei

“…The proposed method allows for the acquisition of three-dimensional deformation data with fewer InSAR points and GNSS data, significantly reducing labor costs and addressing the gap in InSAR monitoring of three-dimensional surface deformation in densely vegetated areas. …”
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Electromagnetic Investigation of Innovative Stator–Permanent Magnet Motors by Mohammad Reza Sarshar, Mohammad Amin Jalali Kondelaji, Pedram Asef, Mojtaba Mirsalim

“…The proposed motors enhance the PM torque density significantly by about 115% compared to conventional motors and reduce the motor costs. A generalised decision-making process and thermal analysis are applied to the top-performing motors. …”
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Incidence of treatment for postabortion complications in India, 2015 by Rubina Hussain, Melissa Stillman, Susheela Singh, Chander Shekhar, Rajib Acharya, Ann M Moore

“…The paper fills an important gap by providing new evidence that can inform policy-makers and health planners at all levels and lead to improvements in the provision of postabortion care and legal abortion services—improvements that would greatly reduce abortion-related morbidity and its costs to Indian women, their families and the healthcare system.…”
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The effectiveness of a multi-domain electronic feedback report on the performance of quality indicators for chronic conditions: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial in genera... by Levy Jäger, Stefan Markun, Thomas Grischott, Oliver Senn, Thomas Rosemann, Jakob M Burgstaller

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>The study addresses a critical gap by evaluating a multi-condition feedback report without financial incentives. …”
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Leveraging AlphaFold2 structural space exploration for generating drug target structures in structure-based virtual screening by Keisuke Uchikawa, Kairi Furui, Masahito Ohue

“…Computational virtual screening (VS) plays a vital role in early-stage drug discovery by enabling the efficient selection of candidate compounds and reducing associated costs. However, the absence of experimentally determined three-dimensional protein structures often limits the applicability of structure-based VS. …”
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Optimizing Parcel Locker Selection in Campus Last-Mile Logistics: A Path Planning Model Integrating Spatial–Temporal Behavior Analysis and Kernel Density Estimation by Hongbin Zhang, Peiqun Lin, Liang Zou

“…Existing PLC strategies prioritize operational costs over behavioral preferences, limiting their real-world applicability. …”
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A novel Hadamard matrix based hybrid compressive sensing technique for enhancing energy efficiency and network longevity by Balamurali S, Kathirvelu M, SatheeshKumar Palanisamy, Tagrid Abdullah N. Alshalali

“…Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)-based Internet of Things (IoT) are made up of many tiny sensor nodes that are assigned specific tasks to sense, data process, communicate and control in predetermined areas. …”
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On the Modular Design Application for the Gas Turbine Sector: A Performance Optimization Approach in the Context of Industry 4.0 by Lucas Chavanel-Precloux, Roland Maranzana, Lucas A. Hof

“…Indeed, this study presents the functioning of the novel application, the different deployed components and their variables, such as the compressor efficiency, heat exchangers, or turbine stages, and the decision variable, e.g., the costs of generated energy. Simulations and comparisons using reported HCs in the literature have been performed to validate the accuracy of the simulation processes. …”
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Advancements in Integrated Thermoelectric Power Generation and Water Desalination Technologies: A Comprehensive Review by Oranit Traisak, Pranjal Kumar, Sara Vahaji, Yihe Zhang, Abhijit Date

“…This paper identifies a key research gap in the limited effective integration of thermoelectric generators and desalination, despite their complementary characteristics. …”
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Machine Learning Applications in Gray, Blue, and Green Hydrogen Production: A Comprehensive Review by Xuejia Du, Shihui Gao, Gang Yang

“…By highlighting trends, key methodologies, and current gaps, this study offers strategic guidance for future research and development in intelligent hydrogen systems aimed at achieving sustainable and cost-effective energy solutions.…”
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Assessment of Ecological City Development in Urban Settlements of East Azarbaijan Province with an Emphasis on the Theoretical Model of Sustainable Development by Hosain Nazmfar, Ali Eshghei charborj, Saeedeh Alavi

“…So that the distinction between stable city, Miyaneh with Phi + (0.369) with volatile city, Khoda Afarin with Phi - (- 0.448) suggests the inequality and a wide gap between the province; the city is benefiting from the boom indices. …”
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An embedded KPI-based advisory framework for monitoring and diagnosis of soft sensor degradation by Muhammad Shahid, Haslinda Zabiri, Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi

“…Modern industrial processes rely on soft sensors to estimate process variables that are hard to measure due to expensive and sensitive hardware sensors. …”
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State-of-the-Art Review on the Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Power Line Inspections: Current Innovations, Trends, and Future Prospects by Bongumsa Mendu, Nhlanhla Mbuli

“…Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) make power line inspections more safe, efficient, and cost-effective, replacing risky manual checks and expensive helicopter surveys while overcoming challenges like stability and regulations. …”
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Regional Specifics of Using Community Bins in Waste Management: a Case Study of Rural Communities in Poltava Region (Ukraine) by Viktor Bredun, Rakesh Choudhary, Ajay Kumar

“…The study filled a gap in organizational approaches to the development of solid waste management systems in rural areas and communities of the Poltava region, which increases the efficiency of waste collection from the population and reduces capital costs for organizing the process.…”
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Chopped and minibars reinforced high-performance concrete: machine learning prediction of mechanical properties by Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin, Mohammad Hematibahar, Tesfaldet Hadgembes Gebre

“…Predicting the mechanical properties of BFHPC precisely is crucial since it reduces design costs and time, and it also minimizes material waste from several mixing experiments. …”
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A review of utilization of waste polyurethane foam as lightweight aggregate in concrete by R. Roobankumar, M. SenthilPandian

“…Polyurethane foam waste is challenging to recycle because of its bulky nature, limited recycling methods, high transportation costs, complex chemical composition, and inadequate collection and processing infrastructure. …”
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Energy Valorization and Resource Recovery from Municipal Sewage Sludge: Evolution, Recent Advances, and Future Prospects by Pietro Romano, Adriana Zuffranieri, Gabriele Di Giacomo

“…This review identifies key gaps, including the need for standardized treatment models, decentralized processing hubs, and safe residual management. …”
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Results of the Study of Using the Experimental Sample of the Deep Ripper Tool on Overconsolidated Soil by Galina G. Parkhomenko, Igor V. Bozhko, Sergey I. Kambulov, Nikita V. Buzhinsky

“…It has been determined that the sweeps in the design of the tool must be installed not at a right angle to the rack in the transverse direction, but at an angle of soil chipping therefore land clearer is transformed into a chisel with gap expanders to improve the quality of cultivation and reduce energy costs. …”
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