Impact of EU Laws on AI Adoption in Smart Grids: A Review of Regulatory Barriers, Technological Challenges, and Stakeholder Benefits by Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen, Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran, Zheng Grace Ma

“…The paper further explores stakeholder benefits, including enhanced grid stability, cost reductions through automation, and improved sustainability targets aligned with the EU’s broader energy and climate strategies. …”
Get full text

Energy Market Manipulation via False-Data Injection Attacks: A Review by Ghadeer O. Alsharif, Christos Anagnostopoulos, Angelos K. Marnerides

“…Locational Marginal Prices (LMPs) are critical indicators in modern energy markets, representing the cost of delivering electricity at specific locations while considering the generation and transmission constraints. …”
Get full text

A Hybrid Graph-Based Risk Assessment and Attack Path Detection Model for IoT Systems by Ferhat Arat, Sedat Akleylek, Zaliha Yuce Tok

“…Critical factors such as production limitations, cost constraints, and insufficient technical capabilities have rendered these devices more vulnerable and at higher risk compared to traditional devices. …”
Get full text

Environmental behavior of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and the potential role of biochar for its remediation: a review by Haiyan Wang, Haiyan Zhang, Lizhi He, Jie Wang, Shuo Wang, Xiaoyu Shi, Xiaokai Zhang, Hailong Wang, Feng He

Get full text

Statistical learning-driven parameter tuning in injection molding using modified simplex method by Pongchanun Luangpaiboon, Walailak Atthirawong, Anucha Hirunwat, Pasura Aungkulanon

“…The Statistical Learning-Driven Modified Simplex Method (SLMSM) is a novel hybrid optimization framework that is introduced to resolve this gap. The SLMSM fine-tunes injection molding process (IMP) parameters for improved production consistency by combining the Modified Simplex Method (MSM) with regression-based statistical learning (SL). …”
Get full text

Hyperparameters optimization of evolving spiking neural network using artificial bee colony for unsupervised anomaly detection by Rehan Rabie, Sahran Shahnorbanun, Alyasseri Zaid Abdi Alkareem, Sani Nor Samsiah, Al-Betar Mohammed Azmi

“…As such, this work covers the current research gap by suggesting a novel method to optimize the hyperparameters of eSNN called online evolving spiking neural networks-artificial bee colony (OeSNN-ABC). …”
Get full text

ResilioMate: A Resilient Multi-Agent Task Executing Framework for Enhancing Small Language Models by Yubing Xiong, Mingrui Huang, Xuechen Liang, Meiling Tao

“…Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have been limited by their processing requirements and vulnerability to adversarial assaults, whilst short language models (SLMs) struggle with performance consistency in complex tasks. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Review of Fused Filament Fabrication: Numerical Modeling Approaches and Emerging Trends by Maria Enriconi, Rocío Rodriguez, Márcia Araújo, João Rocha, Roberto García-Martín, João Ribeiro, Javier Pisonero, Manuel Rodríguez-Martín

“…This review highlights the need for unified testing protocols, more accurate multi-physics simulations, and the integration of AI-based process monitoring to bridge the gap between numerical predictions and real-world performance. …”
Get full text

A Conceptual Engineering Approach to Developing a Bio-Based Hair Mask by Ana S. P. Pascoal, Maria J. Moura, Paula C. N. Ferreira, Mara L. C. Ramos, Mónica A. N. Salavessa, Belmiro P. M. Duarte

“…Each successful iteration brings the concept closer to market readiness, bridging the gap between sustainable product innovation and practical industrialization. …”
Get full text

A Review of Biomass-Based Natural Coagulants for Water Pollution Remediation: Impact of Properties and Coagulation Operational Parameters by Nur Faizzah Husna Mohammad Ali, Megat Ahmad Kamal Megat Hanafiah, Sabiha Hanim Saleh, Mohd Tajudin Mohd Ali, Shariff Ibrahim

“…This review examines how the properties of natural coagulants, as well as coagulation process parameters, impact their ability to remove pollutants. …”
Get full text

Development of generating heat energy from empty oil palm bunch powder in cylinder bio-stove with pyrolysis and gasification technology by Paul David Rey, Mujiyono, Didik Nurhadiyanto, Helmi Kusuma Perdana, Eddy Rusly

“…The middle part is then hollowed out like a tube, which becomes a gap for the pyrolysis and gasification processes. …”
Get full text

Evolutionary Game Research on Stakeholder Decision-Making in Preprint Platform by LI Huimiao, NIU Xiaohong, MA Zhuo, GUO Mohan

“…The public's willingness to cooperate is influenced by the costs of participation and the social dividends. …”
Get full text

DETERMINANTS OF INTEREST RATES ON CORPORATE DEBT by O. Tereshchenko, M. Stetsko, N. Tkachenko, N. Babiak

“…Critical analysis of alternative methodological approaches of the cost of debt calculation is made. Ways of integrating of market information concerning credit default swaps into the process of expected cost of debt calculation are justified. …”
Get full text

Solid‐Phase Upcycling Toward the Production of Ultrahigh‐Loading Single‐Atom Catalysts by Guanwu Lian, Zefan Du, Yifan Wang, Yelan Xiao, Mengyao Su, Chao Wu, Yucong Huang, Yuansheng Lin, Jingjing Xiong, Yichen Chen, Shibo Xi, Wenguang Tu, Zhigang Zou, Zhongxin Chen

“…Subsequent techno‐economic analysis confirms a two‐thirds reduction in production cost and greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes, thus paving a new path in the development of sustainable technologies for metal recovery.…”
Get full text

Electrified Enhanced Recovery of Lithium from Unconventional Sources by Harris E. Kohl, Carlos A. Larriuz, Andrew Ezazi, Mohammed Al-Hashimi, Hassan S. Bazzi, Sarbajit Banerjee

“…Electrochemical extraction offers significant promise for its selectivity and low operating cost when coupled with renewable energy. This review aims to describe materials and process design considerations for electrochemical extraction of lithium from aqueous sources with a specific emphasis on ζ-V2O5 designed in our research group as an insertion host. …”
Get full text

A Review of Smart Camera Sensor Placement in Construction by Wei Tian, Hao Li, Hao Zhu, Yongwei Wang, Xianda Liu, Rongzheng Yang, Yujun Xie, Meng Zhang, Jun Zhu, Xiangyu Wang

“…Cameras, with their low cost and efficiency, are widely used in construction management and structural health monitoring. …”
Get full text

Response surface optimization of lead adsorption onto teff straw-derived activated carbon by Sintayehu Shewatatek, Girma Gonfa, Sintayehu Mekuria Hailegiorgis, Belete Tessema

“…Adsorption isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies revealed the mechanism and energetics of the adsorption process. The findings demonstrate the potential of TSAC as a low-cost, eco-friendly, and effective adsorbent for the removal of Pb (II) ions from wastewater, contributing to sustainable water treatment solutions. …”
Get full text

Types of Smart Devices Used for Beekeeping, their Development and Possible Perspectives. An Overview by Tudor N. Ternar, Alexandru I. Giurgiu, Gianluca Albanese, Adriana C. Urcan, Otilia Bobiș, Daniel S. Dezmirean

“…Modern sensor-based systems enable the continuous measurement of key hive parameters, with real-time data transmission to analytical platforms for in-depth processing. These non-invasive and cost-effective monitoring solutions have gained widespread adoption, providing beekeepers and researchers with unprecedented access to colony dynamics. …”
Get full text

A novel signal peptide toolbox for optimized heterologous expression of yeast pheromones in Bacillus subtilis by Tomislav Vološen, Henri Max Deda, Anica Walther, Philipp F. Popp, Thorsten Mascher, Diana Wolf

“…Optimising downstream processes and achieving high product yields are essential for cost-effective and scalable bioproduction, with efficient protein secretion being a critical factor in industrial applications. …”
Get full text

Automated classification of chest X-rays: a deep learning approach with attention mechanisms by Burcu Oltu, Selda Güney, Seniha Esen Yuksel, Berna Dengiz

“…Chest X-ray (CXR) has become the most common alternative method for detecting pulmonary diseases such as COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung opacity due to their availability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to facilitate comparative analysis. …”
Get full text