Reproductive Costs Increase With Longer Extreme Heat Events in Collembola by Anouk Gremion, Madhav P. Thakur, Gerard Martínez‐De León

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THE BALANCE OF LABOR RESOURCES: PRECONDITIONS FORECASTING TRAINING COSTS IN GENERAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION by V. A. Gnevasheva, M. N. Prokof'ev, A. V. Frigin

“…In this regard, assessment of the distribution of the process of reproduction of a manpower costs must be predetermined by using its forecasting methods that will optimize the costs of the relevant articles, including the state budget.               …”
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ASSESSMENT OF DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS CHARACTERIZING REPRODUCTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY by T. A. Shiltsova, V. V. Pilshchikova, Yu. A. Vasiliev

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ABOUT HARM OF HIGH PROFIT by V. Serov, E. Bogomolova

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Clinical and economic analysis of using the thrombodynamics test in patients undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technologies in the Russian Federation by D. G. Shchurov, V. S. Dombrovskiy

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Economics of Improved Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cattle by Albert De Vries, Jessika van Leeuwen, William W. Thatcher

“… This fact sheet provides some estimates of the economic benefits of improved reproductive performance through increasing pregnancy rates in dairy herds. …”
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ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL IN PUBLIC REPRODUCTION by Tatiana E. Minakova

“…It is shown that decrease in expenses for energy resources and costs of goods and services is capable to cause effect of chain reaction using final products in a cycle of public reproduction. …”
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Modern issues of oncofertility and oncoreproduction by I. A. Petrov, E. O. Churkin, Ya. I. Arkhipova, A. L. Chernyshova, A. A. Chernyakov, N. V. Sevostyanova

“…It has been shown that in vitro maturation technology is the most optimal for the preservation and realization of reproductive function in cancer patients. One of its few disadvantages is the high cost and complexity of laboratory control and cultivation of oocytes, which undoubtedly requires highly qualified specialists and relevant experience.…”
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Options to optimize the access to biosimilars: analysis and solutions by O. V. Kirsanova, V. V. Omelyanovsky

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Allometric scale model reveals temperature effects on growth and reproduction in Daphnia magna by Hideyasu Shimadzu, Miguel Barbosa

“…To address this gap, we develop an allometric growth model to predict energy allocation between growth and reproduction under both constant and variable temperature conditions. …”
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The Political Economy of Development in Post-Saddam Iraq: Political Turn or Reproduction of Limited Access Order by Hamed Kazemi, Farhad Daneshnia, Amir Mohammad Haji-Yousefi

“…On the other hand, the historical situation after the fall of Saddam has been associated with the reproduction of the past Institutional heritage, the intensification of rent-seeking, the expansion of personal relationships, and finally, the inequality in the distribution of incomes, the increase in exchange costs and the development of a fragile order in this country. …”
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The Role of Sensor Technologies in Estrus Detection in Beef Cattle: A Review of Current Applications by Inga Merkelytė, Artūras Šiukščius, Rasa Nainienė

“…Modern beef cattle reproductive management faces increasing challenges due to the growing global demand for beef. …”
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Costi dei figli, valore dei figli. Economia e cultura nelle scelte riproduttive by Fulvia D’Aloisio

“… Economic aspects are generally considered as important variables in explaining the Italian low fertility rate: the cost of children – either direct or opportunity costs – heavily  influences reproductive choices. …”
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What Is the Most Cost-Effective Breeding Program for Dairy Heifers—Timed AI, Estrous Detection, or a Combination of Both? by Klibs N. Galvão, Eduardo S. Ribeiro, Jose Eduardo P. Santos

“…In order to obtain a profitable return on assets, there is a constant need to maximize outputs and, oftentimes, to minimize inputs. Reproduction influences both milk production and number of replacement heifers available on a farm; therefore, reproductive efficiency becomes a key determinant of dairy cow profitability. …”
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ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF REDUCTION IN SYPHILIS AND HONORRHEA MORBIDITY by A. D. Botvinkin, N. A. Dolzhenitsina, A. A. Safyannikova, N. A. Shpakova, M. B. Dmitrieva

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What Is the Most Cost-Effective Breeding Program for Lactating Dairy Cows—Timed AI, Estrous Detection, or a Combination of Both? by Klibs N. Galvão, Gustavo M. Schuenemann, Eduardo S. Ribeiro, Jose Eduardo P. Santos

“… As any other business enterprise, the sustainability of a dairy farm is highly dependent on economics. Reproduction influences both milk production and number of replacement heifers available on a farm; therefore, reproductive efficiency becomes a key determinant of dairy cow profitability. …”
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SARS coronavirus-2 omicron variant transmission fractional order model with respiratory-specific and vaccination effects by Taohua Liu, Xiucao Yin, Qian Liu, Alphonse Houssou Hounye

“…Interventions to stop the spread of COVID-19 have incurred significant political and economic costs. In this context, we proposed an epidemiological pandemic model of COVID-19 with the omicron variant, which incorporates the use of respiratory-specific and supervised sampling by taking into account the link between the two and the quarantine approach. …”
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Courtship Is a Major Factor of Mating‐Shortened Male Lifespan in an Egg Parasitoid by Zi‐Yin Wang, Jing Li, Jia‐Min Tang, Lan‐Feng Qiu, Hao‐Yuan Hu, Peng‐Cheng Liu

“…ABSTRACT Mating is essential for population reproduction and survival, but individuals often incur costs of mating, including energy consumption and increased risks of death, predation, or disease transmission. …”
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Modelling of Regional Economy Growth Strategy by I. S. Mezhov, E. V. Kletskova

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Bioenergy estimation of spring barley and oat varieties’ cultivation depending on seed-sowing rates in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe by L. K. Butkovskaya, V. Е. Mudrova, А. О. Polyakov

“…The total energy increase (the difference between the total energy and energy costs) was 94.4 and 83.2 GJ/ha for the barley varieties ‘Takmak’ and ‘Oplot’, respectively and 58.9 and 59.0 GJ/ha for the oat varieties ‘Tubinsky’ and ‘Sayan’.…”
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