An explainable and efficient deep learning framework for EEG-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia by Waqar Khan, Muhammad Shahbaz Khan, Sultan Noman Qasem, Sultan Noman Qasem, Wad Ghaban, Faisal Saeed, Muhammad Hanif, Jawad Ahmad

“…To address these limitations, this paper introduces an explainable and lightweight deep learning framework comprising temporal convolutional networks and long short-term memory networks that efficiently classifies Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), and healthy controls using electroencephalogram (EEG) data. …”
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An Ensemble Patient Graph Framework for Predictive Modelling from Electronic Health Records and Medical Notes by S. Daphne, V. Mary Anita Rajam, P. Hemanth, Sundarrajan Dinesh

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Intelligent Predetermination of Generator Tripping Scheme: Knowledge Fusion-based Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework by Lingkang Zeng, Wei Yao, Ze Hu, Hang Shuai, Zhouping Li, Jinyu Wen, Shijie Cheng

“…To improve efficiency of predetermination, this paper proposes a framework of knowledge fusion-based deep reinforcement learning (KF-DRL) for intelligent predetermination of GTS. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Multiclass Framework for Real-Time Melasma Severity Classification: Clinical Image Analysis and Model Interpretability Evaluation by Zhang J, Jiang Q, Chen Q, Hu B, Chen L

“…Future work will integrate multimodal data for more comprehensive assessment.Keywords: melasma, deep learning, convolutional neural networks, MASI, clinical decision support…”
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Dual-Channel CNN-Based Framework for Automated Rebar Detection in GPR Data of Concrete Bridge Decks by Sepehr Pashoutani, Mohammadsajjad Roudsari, Jinying Zhu

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A comprehensive framework for multi-modal hate speech detection in social media using deep learning by R. Prabhu, V. Seethalakshmi

“…Hence, this research proposes a novel Multi-modal Hate Speech Detection Framework (MHSDF) that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to analyze complex, heterogeneous data streams. …”
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Ghost Module-Enhanced MTCNN: A Lightweight Cascade Framework for High-Accuracy Face Detection in Edge-Deployable Scenarios by Chen Wang, Fen Liu

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Advancing Breast Cancer Detection: SE-Conformer Framework for Malignancy Detection in Histopathology Images by Lekha S. Nair, K. R. Amarnath, Jyothisha J. Nair

“…To enhance feature representation in convolutional neural networks, we introduced an improved convolutional block, termed the SE-Res-Conv Block, which incorporates Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanisms within a residual convolutional framework. …”
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An incremental learning framework for pipeline weld crack damage identification and leakage rate prediction by Jing Huang, Zhifen Zhang, Yanlong Yu, Yongjie Li, Shuai Zhang, Rui Qin, Ji Xing, Wei Cheng, Guangrui Wen, Xuefeng Chen

“…To address the above problems, a novel framework called OILS-TCN for weld crack pattern recognition and leakage rate prediction is proposed. …”
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FL-QNNs: Memory Efficient and Privacy Preserving Framework for Peripheral Blood Cell Classification by Meenakshi Aggarwal, Vikas Khullar, Nitin Goyal, Bhavani Sankar Panda, Hardik Doshi, Nafeesh Ahmad, Vivek Bhardwaj, Gaurav Sharma

“…Then implement the federated learning (FL) framework with IID (Independent and identically distributed) and Non-IID datasets maintain similar results by preserving data. …”
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Multistage fall detection framework via 3D pose sequences and TCN integration by Leitao Qi, Haibo Sun

“…To address this, we propose a novel multi-stage fall detection framework that integrates 3D pose sequences with temporal convolutional modeling. …”
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A dual-phase deep learning framework for advanced phishing detection using the novel OptSHQCNN approach by Srikanth Meda, Vangipuram Sesha Srinivas, Killi Chandra Bhushana Rao, Repudi Ramesh, Narasimha Rao Yamarthi

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A hybrid deep learning framework for skin disease localization and classification using wearable sensors by Xiaoling Zhao, Huixin Zhang, Qian Zheng, Caihong Jing

“…This article proposes a patch-based, interpretable deep learning framework for skin disease detection using wearable sensors and clinical data. …”
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CNN-ELM-BASED DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS CLASSIFICATION FROM RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES by V Srividhya, P Jega Juliet, N Neelima, Senthil Kumar Seeni

“…This paper proposes a deep learning framework for automated Knee OsteoArthritis (KOA) severity classification from radiographic images, using a hybrid custom Convolutional Neural Network and Extreme Learning Machine (CNN-ELM) architecture. …”
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A Lightweight Fault Diagnosis Framework for Hydro-Turbine Main Shaft Bearing Under Noise Interference by Hongwei Zhang, Zhao Liu, Hansong Si, Kaipeng Yu, Shuaifang Li, Zhenwu Yan

“…Thus, this paper proposes a novel noise-robust hydro-turbine fault diagnosis framework. This framework integrates and enhances the local feature extraction capabilities of convolutional neural networks with the global feature extraction capabilities of Transformers. …”
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Advancing Taxonomic Classification Through Deep Learning: A Robust Artificial Intelligence Framework for Species Identification Using Natural Images by Shaheer Habib, Mubashir Ahmad, Yasin Ul Haq, Rabia Sana, Asia Muneer, Muhammad Waseem, Muhammad Salman Pathan, Soumyabrata Dev

“…To address these challenges, we present a robust artificial intelligence framework for species identification using deep learning techniques, specifically leveraging the ResNet-50 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). …”
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Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Frameworks for Fault Detection in Big Research Infrastructures: A Case Study of the SOLARIS Synchrotron by Michal Piekarski, Joanna Jaworek-Korjakowska, Adriana Izabela Wawrzyniak

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Quantifying Interdisciplinarity in Scientific Articles Using Deep Learning Toward a TRIZ-Based Framework for Cross-Disciplinary Innovation by Nicolas Douard, Ahmed Samet, George Giakos, Denis Cavallucci

“…Overall, this approach not only offers a scalable measurement of interdisciplinarity but also contributes to a framework for facilitating innovation through structured cross-domain knowledge integration.…”
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Automated classification of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma using a convolutional neural network framework: a cross-sectional studyResearch in context by Cristina Saldivia-Siracusa, Eduardo Santos Carlos de Souza, Arnaldo Vitor Barros da Silva, Anna Luíza Damaceno Araújo, Caíque Mariano Pedroso, Tarcília Aparecida da Silva, Maria Sissa Pereira Sant'Ana, Felipe Paiva Fonseca, Hélder Antônio Rebelo Pontes, Marcos G. Quiles, Marcio Ajudarte Lopes, Pablo Agustin Vargas, Syed Ali Khurram, Alexander T. Pearson, Mark W. Lingen, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Keith D. Hunter, André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho, Alan Roger Santos-Silva

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FAD-Net: Automated Framework for Steel Surface Defect Detection in Urban Infrastructure Health Monitoring by Nian Wang, Yue Chen, Weiang Li, Liyang Zhang, Jinghong Tian

“…To overcome these limitations, we propose FAD-Net, a deep learning framework specifically designed for surface defect detection in steel materials within urban infrastructure. …”
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