Sociodemographically differential patterns of chronic pain progression revealed by analyzing the all of us research program data. by Edwin Baldwin, Jin Zhou, Wenting Luo, W Michael Hooten, Jungwei W Fan, Haiquan Li

“…Separate cohorts were created to assess the differential patterns across sex, race, and ethnicity. Logistic regression models, controlling for demographic variables and household income level, were employed to identify significant sociodemographic factors associated with the differential progression from one COPC or mental condition to another. …”
Get full text

Study of energy expenditure (oxygen consumption, EPOC, and lactate) for different running distances by Ahmed Yakdhan Saleh, Mohammed Tawfeq Al Husaen Aga

“…Understanding the interaction between these components is essential for optimizing training strategies and improving physiological monitoring in elite athletes. …”
Get full text

Laboratory and numerical investigation of cutting tool performance using a new small-scale linear cutting machine by Hamid Chakeri, Amin Maleki, Hadi Shakeri, Mohammad Darbor, Hamid Mousapour

“…Also, the cutting coefficient increased with penetration depth, emphasizing its role in controlling friction and optimizing disc bearing performance. …”
Get full text

Progress and research direction of shale oil exploration in complex fault blocks with low to medium TOC in Subei Basin by ZHONG Zhiguo, YU Wenquan, DUAN Hongliang, YANG Baoliang

“…Main approaches to achieving large-scale production and cost-effective development of shale oil include: deepening the fundamental research on the main controlling factors of shale oil enrichment and high yield, tackling main challenges and advancing key technologies, optimizing integrated organizational management and operation mechanisms, and maximizing the drilling success rate in high-quality reservoirs, the utilization rate of shale oil reserves, and the recovery efficiency to further reduce costs and improve efficiency.…”
Get full text

A cross-sectional analysis of the association between self-employment, racial and ethnic minority status, sex and cardiovascular disease risk factors among a nationally representat... by Kimberly Narain, Daniela Markovic, José J. Escarce

“…Statistical models controlled for age, education, marital status, household poverty-to-income ratio, and the number of months working at current job. …”
Get full text

Suitability Evaluation of Site-Level CO₂ Geo-Storage in Saline Aquifers of Ying–Qiong Basin, South China Sea by Jin Liao, Cai Li, Qihui Yang, Aixia Sun, Guangze Song, Joaquin Couchot, Aohan Jin, Quanrong Wang

“…CO₂ geo-storage is a promising approach in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and controlling global temperature rise. Although numerous studies have reported that offshore saline aquifers have greater storage potential and safety, current suitability evaluation models for CO₂ geo-storage primarily focus on onshore saline aquifers, and site-level evaluations for offshore CO₂ geo-storage remain unreported. …”
Get full text

Day One Cell-Free DNA Levels as an Objective Prognostic Marker of Mortality in Major Burns Patients by Sebastian Tullie, Ali Asiri, Animesh Acharjee, Naiem S. Moiemen, Janet M. Lord, Paul Harrison, Jon Hazeldine

“…Methods: This study measured cfDNA concentrations across days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 post-burn in a total cohort of 98 adult patients with total body surface area (TBSA) burns ≥ 15% and healthy controls (HC). CfDNA concentrations in survivors (n = 79) versus non-survivors (n = 16) were compared and area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC) models generated to evaluate cfDNA as a predictor of mortality. …”
Get full text

Nerve Growth Factor in Pediatric Brain Injury: From Bench to Bedside by Lorenzo Di Sarno, Serena Ferretti, Lavinia Capossela, Antonio Gatto, Valeria Pansini, Anya Caroselli, Luigi Manni, Marzia Soligo, Antonio Chiaretti

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> NGF demonstrates significant promise as a neuroprotective and neuroregenerative agent in pediatric brain injury, with both experimental and early clinical evidence supporting its safety and efficacy. Large-scale controlled clinical trials are warranted to validate these preliminary findings and to determine the optimal dosage regimens and administration schedules for NGF in the treatment of TBI and HIE.…”
Get full text

Enhancing Performance and Quality of Transmission Through Knowledge-Driven Machine Learning-Based FWM Mitigation by Sudha Sakthivel, Muhammad Mansoor Alam, Aznida Abu Bakar Sajak, Mazliham Mohd Su'ud, Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum

“…Firstly, machine learning optimizes parameters at the transmitter end to identify FWM monitoring factors, predict QoT based on subscriber requirements, and create a comprehensive database for training Machine Learning (ML) models. …”
Get full text

Computerized cognitive testing to capture cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: Longitudinal findings from the ARMADA study by Roos J. Jutten, Emily H. Ho, Tatiana Karpouzian‐Rogers, Carol van Hulle, Cynthia Carlsson, Hiroko H. Dodge, Cindy J. Nowinski, Richard Gershon, Sandra Weintraub, Dorene M. Rentz

“…RESULTS Compared to Aβ‐negative healthy controls, Aβ‐positive individuals with amnestic MCI or mild AD performed worse on all NIHTB‐CB measures and showed an accelerated decline in processing speed, working memory, and auditory word comprehension tests. …”
Get full text

In-house designed simulation courses versus society-accredited designs by international societies: A comparative analysis by Abramovich, Igor, Beilstein, Jakob, Kornemann, Eva, Berger-Estilita, Joana, Schröder, Torsten

“…Adopting best practices from both models, may guide a hybrid approach that optimizes SBME outcomes. …”
Get full text

Ultrasound-activated carrier-free nanoprodrugs enhanced universality and efficiency of solid tumor-targeting chemotherapy by Xiaodan Xu, Guowei Wang, Yijie Chen, Peile Jin, Jifan Chen, Xia Fang, Dequan Ye, Pintong Huang

“…The antitumor activity and biocompatibility of PBSN38-OSs were thoroughly examined in vitro and in vivo, and two optimal nanoprodrugs were screened, which exhibited potent therapeutical effects toward solid tumor models of colon adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and pancreatic carcinoma. …”
Get full text

Heavy Fuel Oil Quality Dependence on Blend Composition, Hydrocracker Conversion, and Petroleum Basket by Sotir Sotirov, Evdokia Sotirova, Rosen Dinkov, Dicho Stratiev, Ivelina Shiskova, Iliyan Kolev, Georgi Argirov, Georgi Georgiev, Vesselina Bureva, Krassimir Atanassov, Radoslava Nikolova, Anife Veli, Svetoslav Nenov, Denis Dichev Stratiev, Svetlin Vasilev

“…Therefore, the production of very-low-sulfur residual fuel oil by employing hydroprocessing could be achieved by finding an appropriate residual oil to be hydroprocessed and optimal operating conditions and by controlling catalyst system condition management. …”
Get full text

Detection and quantification of methane plumes with the MethaneAIR airborne spectrometer by L. Guanter, L. Guanter, J. Warren, M. Omara, A. Chulakadabba, A. Chulakadabba, J. Roger, M. Sargent, J. E. Franklin, S. C. Wofsy, R. Gautam

Get full text

Multimodal AI/ML for discovering novel biomarkers and predicting disease using multi-omics profiles of patients with cardiovascular diseases by William DeGroat, Habiba Abdelhalim, Elizabeth Peker, Neev Sheth, Rishabh Narayanan, Saman Zeeshan, Bruce T. Liang, Zeeshan Ahmed

“…The best performing of these models was an XGBoost classifier optimized via Bayesian hyperparameter tuning, which was able to correctly classify all patients in our test dataset. …”
Get full text

Material and biological characterization of 3D knitted bioresorbable poly (D,L-lactide) (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds for soft tissue regeneration: from fabrication to... by Mélanie Dhayer, Vivien Barral, Damien Cleret, Amélia Jordao, Anne-Sophie Drucbert, Nicolas Germain, Sophie Dropsit, Patrice Maboudou, Salim Dekiouk, Stéphanie Brun, Christine Campagne, Éric Devaux, Pierre Guerreschi, Aurélie Cayla, Philippe Marchetti

Get full text

Effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety and depressive symptoms among patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: a systematic review and m... by Shuangyu Wang, Lishuo Gao, Congyu Wang, Jinbing Bai, Mengshuang Shen, Xuejie Zhao, Mei Lin

“…Statistical analyses used random-effects models, with subgroup analyses performed to assess the impact of intervention format, module number, and program duration. …”
Get full text

Probabilistic Analysis of Surface Integrity in CNC Turning: Influence of Thermal Conductivity and Hardness on Roughness and Waviness Distributions by Mohammad S. Alsoufi, Saleh A. Bawazeer

“…High thermal conductivity materials exhibited narrower parameter distributions (σ_<i>R</i>_a ≤ 0.40 µm), while harder materials showed increased variability (σ_<i>R</i>_a ≥ 0.60 µm). Probabilistic models, validated with high confidence (<i>R</i>² > 0.95), offer predictive insights for optimizing machining strategies. …”
Get full text

Surface adsorption of malachite green dye from aqueous solution using novel synthesized adsorbent ZnO, Zn1-xFexO and Zn1-xCuxO nanoparticles by Masome Naseri Tekyeh, Dariush Mehrparvar, Rostam Moradian, Shahriar Mahdavi

“…The observation of distinct hexagonal crystal formation in FESEM images suggests a controlled synthesis process, leading to the formation of well-defined nanostructures. …”
Get full text

Non-linear association of a novel inflammation-lipid composite marker CRP/HDL with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: findings from a comprehensive national cross-sectional st... by Kun Xue, Meijun Sun, Chao Zong, Shanshan Xing, Hang Xue

“…These included weighted multivariate linear regression, weighted multivariate logistic regression, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models to capture potential nonlinear associations between the hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio and outcomes. …”
Get full text