Top‐Level Electromagnetic Design of Multishell Resonant Cavity for Microspherical Microwave Structural Absorbers by Tian Li, JiaTong Li, DanDan Zhi, Jinzhe Li, Wenting Deng, RunHua Zhang, Renchi Qin, Qing Qi, Chul B. Park, Li Ma, Fanbin Meng

“…The micro/nanostructures and shell configurations of GAMs are effectively regulated and controlled to establish a predictable structure‐properties relationship via establishing equivalent electromagnetic (EM) models. …”
Get full text

Accelerometry-Based Digital Gait Characteristics for Classification of Parkinson's Disease: What Counts? by Rana Zia Ur Rehman, Christopher Buckley, Maria Encarna Mico-Amigo, Cameron Kirk, Michael Dunne-Willows, Claudia Mazza, Jian Qing Shi, Lisa Alcock, Lynn Rochester, Silvia Del Din

“…This study aims to: (i) comprehensively quantify a battery of commonly utilized gait digital characteristics (spatiotemporal and signal-based), and (ii) identify the best discriminative characteristics for the optimal classification of PD. <italic>Methods:</italic> Six partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were trained on subsets of 210 characteristics measured in 142 subjects (81 people with PD, 61 controls (CL)). …”
Get full text

Template-associated crystallization of organically modified CaCO3 via dual-membrane double migration technique: impact of voltage and temperature by Salman Muhammad Ilyas, Sadia Zakir Jangda, Hans-Peter Wiesmann, Benjamin Kruppke

“…The process was further optimized by systematically varying both the temperature and applied voltage. …”
Get full text

Value of transabdominal ultrasonography for diagnosing functional constipation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Duc Long Tran, Phu Nguyen Trong Tran, Paweena Susantitaphong, Phichayut Phinyo, Palittiya Sintusek

“…Metaanalyses were performed using random-effects models to calculate the weighted mean differences (MDs) in RD and anterior wall thickness. …”
Get full text

Novel Techniques to Reduce Transformer Inrush Current Using EMTP Software by Amir Ghaedi, Reza Sedaghati, Mehrdad Mahmoudian

“…Their impact on inrush current is modeled in EMTP-RV, offering insights into optimal suppression strategies. …”
Get full text

Research of magnetic properties of nanocrystalline materials considering temperature effects by Ning Wang, Pengning Zhang, Hong Cheng

“…These results provide valuable data for developing loss models and optimizing the design of high-frequency transformers.…”
Get full text

Impedance-Driven Decoupling Water–Nitrogen Stress in Wheat: A Parallel Machine Learning Framework Leveraging Leaf Electrophysiology by Shuang Zhang, Xintong Du, Bo Zhang, Yanyou Wu, Xinyi Yang, Xinkang Hu, Chundu Wu

“…This study developed a machine learning framework utilizing multimodal leaf electrophysiological signals––intrinsic resistance, impedance, capacitive reactance, inductive reactance, and capacitance––to decouple water and nitrogen stress signatures in wheat. A parallel modelling strategy was implemented employing Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Ridge Regression, selecting the optimal algorithm per feature based on predictive performance. …”
Get full text

Salivary attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometric analysis: A potential point-of-care approach for chronic kidney disease scre... by Kamonchanok Tangwanichgapong, Poramaporn Klanrit, Patutong Chatchawal, Molin Wongwattanakul, Cholatip Pongskul, Rajda Chaichit, Doosadee Hormdee

“…Chemometric analyses, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA), were applied to preprocessed spectra to identify discriminatory spectral features and establish classification models. Results: Second derivative spectroscopic analysis of ATR-FTIR spectra revealed distinctive spectral patterns in dried ESRD saliva samples, including characteristic peak shifts observed in both the amide I secondary structures (from 1636 cm-1 in controls to 1629 cm-1 in ESRD) and carbohydrate (from 1037 cm-1 in controls to 1042 cm-1 in ESRD) regions. …”
Get full text

Research Advances in Underground Bamboo Shoot Detection Methods by Wen Li, Qiong Shao, Fan Guo, Fangyuan Bian, Huimin Yang

“…To address these, an integrated intelligent framework is proposed: (1) three-dimensional modeling via multi-sensor fusion for subsurface mapping; (2) artificial intelligence (AI)-driven harvesting robots with adaptive excavation arms and obstacle avoidance; (3) standardized cultivation systems to optimize soil conditions; (4) convolution neural network–transformer hybrid models for visual-aided radar image analysis; and (5) aeroponic AI systems for controlled growth monitoring. …”
Get full text

Precision Reconstruction of Rational Conformal Field Theory from Exact Fixed-Point Tensor Network by Gong Cheng, Lin Chen, Zheng-Cheng Gu, Ling-Yan Hung

“…The novel concept of entanglement renormalization and its corresponding tensor network renormalization technique have been highly successful in developing a controlled real-space renormalization group (RG) scheme. …”
Get full text

Digital Interventions for Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Chen Wang, Min Liu

“…Network meta-analysis was performed using R software, incorporating consistency or inconsistency models (based on Deviance Information Criterion differences), random-effects models, and I ResultsA total of 2128 articles were retrieved, with 27 meeting the inclusion criteria. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of thermal and kinetic parameters of fragment in gunshot injuries by Ye.I. Sokol, P.F. Shchapov, V.V. Nehoduiko, R.M. Suprun, K.R. Mygushchenko

“…Chinchilla breed rabbits were selected as experimental material and subjects for modeling ballistic and shrapnel wound injuries. The scientific experiment was conducted as an active study having the controlled temperature and velocity of impacting shrapnel and bullets as the main influencing factors. …”
Get full text

Magnetic Field Distribution and Energy Losses in a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Under Stick-Slip Friction by Paweł Olejnik, Yared D. Desta, Marcin Mydłowski

“…This study investigates the modeling and dynamic analysis of three coupled electromechanical systems, emphasizing interactions between a magnetic linear drive and frictional contact with flat springs. …”
Get full text

An advanced approach to tomato apex head thickness measurement using lightweight YOLO variants, faster RCNN, and RGB-depth sensor by Amora Amir, Suraj Giri, Surya Giri, Marya Butt

“…A dataset of 600 RGB-D images captured in a controlled greenhouse, was fully preprocessed, annotated, and augmented for optimal training. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning-Based In Situ Micrograph Synthesis and Augmentation for Crystallization Process Image Analysis by Muyang Li, Tuo Yao, Jian Liu, Ziyi Liu, Zhenguo Gao, Junbo Gong

“…Deep learning-based in situ imaging and analysis for crystallization process are essential for optimizing product qualities, reducing experimental costs through real-time monitoring, and controlling the process. …”
Get full text

Collagen-based biomaterials in neural injury repair: current advances and future perspectives by Fei Fang, Xiaoli Wang, Yijun Tao, Yujie Su, Weihua Dan, Zhanhong Du, Xiaoheng Liu, Yang Shen

“…These materials have shown potential in promoting cell survival, axonal regeneration, and reducing inflammation across various neural injury models. Despite challenges in optimizing scaffold design, controlling drug release, and ensuring biocompatibility, promising preclinical results suggest a bright future for collagen-based biomaterials in treating neural injuries. …”
Get full text

3D culture of neural progenitor cells in gelatin norbornene (GelNB) hydrogels: mechanical tuning and hypoxia characterization by Sandra Dienemann, Ole Jacob Wohlenberg, Jan Georg Gerstenberger, Antonina Lavrentieva, Iliyana Pepelanova

“…These findings highlight the importance of controlled ECM properties and oxygen microenvironments in NSC cultivation and provide valuable insights for the development of advanced biomimetic neural tissue models.…”
Get full text

AUTOELECTRONIC CATHODES BASED ON ARRAYS OF NIOBIUM-OXIDE COLUMNAR NANOSTRUCTURES FOR FIELD EMISSION DISPLAYS by G. G. Gorokh, I. A. Taratyn, A. N. Pligovka, A. A. Lazavenka, A. I. Zakhlebayeva

“…The article discusses the prospects of creating controlled field-effect cathodes based on arrays of columnar oxide niobium nanostructures for field emission displays. …”
Get full text

Effects of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Cognitive Functions in Healthy Young and Older Adults by Daria Antonenko, Miriam Faxel, Ulrike Grittner, Michal Lavidor, Agnes Flöel

“…Additionally, we present pilot data where we administered theta-tACS (6 Hz) over the temporoparietal cortex and a supraorbital reference for 20 min during implicit language learning in healthy young (mean/SD age: 22/2) and older (mean/SD age: 66/4) adults, in a sham-controlled crossover design. Linear mixed models revealed significantly increased retrieval accuracy following tACS-accompanied associative learning, after controlling for session order and learning success. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Force Systems for Efficient Maxillary Anterior Diastema Closure Using Clear Aligners: Evaluation of Attachments and Enhanced Structural Modifications by Min-Jeong Jee, Yong-Il Kim, Sung-Hun Kim, Seong-Sik Kim, Soo-Byung Park, Youn-Kyung Choi

“…Experiments were conducted using 3D-printed maxillary models with a 6-axis force/torque sensor under controlled conditions. …”
Get full text