Influence of triton-assisted coconut shell derived graphene nanoplatelets in water-based drilling fluid lubricity and shale inhibition application by Muftahu N. Yahya, M.N.A.M. Norddin, Issham Ismail, A.A.A. Rasol, N. Salahudeen, Jeffrey O. Oseh, M. Muhammad, M. Shahid, Shaziera B. Omar

“…The GN-CS and GN-TX had better fluid properties, including better lubricity, rheology, filtration, and inhibition over the base mud, and the optimal rheological model of the drilling muds was the Herschel Buckley model. …”
Get full text

The Ecosystem Services Assessment of Wetlands based on the Classification of Hydrological-ecological Structures and Functions (Case study: Shadegan Wetland) by leila Rahimi, Bahram Malekmohammadi, Ahmad reza Yavari

“…Shadegan Wetland has been selected as a case study because of the diversity of its ecological structure as well as its crucial role in controlling the phenomenon of dust. The purpose of this study is to apply the ecosystem services concept in assessing and managing the wetland ecological conditions, which provides an approach for the continuation of service supply, optimal allocation of wetland resources and their effective management. …”
Get full text

Impact of training intensity on cardiovascular responses in patients with coronary artery disease: extended systematic review and meta-analysis by Noor Fatihah Ilias, Mazlifah Omar, Sazzli Shahlan Kasim, Hashbullah Ismail

“… Introduction: intensity plays a major role for optimal benefits from exercise for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. …”
Get full text

Machine learning based screening of biomarkers associated with cell death and immunosuppression of multiple life stages sepsis populations by Jie Yang, Fanyan Ou, Binbin Li, Lixiong Zeng, Qiuli Chen, Houyu Gan, Jianing Yu, Qian Guo, Jihua Feng, Jianfeng Zhang

“…Nine machine learning algorithms (Logistic Regression LR, Decision Tree DT, Gradient Boosting Machine GBM, K-Nearest Neighbors KNN, LASSO, Principal Component Analysis PCA, Random Forest RF, Support Vector Machine SVM, and XGBoost) were applied to training and testing datasets with 10-fold cross-validation to select three optimized algorithm models. The SHAP algorithm was further used to quantify the contribution of each gene based on cell death features to the prediction of sepsis. …”
Get full text

Engineered bacterial cellulose-based Ag nanoparticles/g-C3N4/Eucalyptus extract nanocomposites for wound dressing: In vitro evaluation by Maral Sorourian, Mehrab Pourmadadi, Fatemeh Yazdian, Hamid Rashedi, Mona Navaei Nigjeh, Ghazal Sorourian, Abbas Rahdar, Sadanand Pandey

Get full text

Reflux Dissolution of Thorium Dioxide in Nitric Acid by Zong-hui LU, Ting YU, Bin LI, Hui HE, Ye ZHANG

“…Further kinetic studies employing the shrinking core model indicate that the dissolution process of thorium dioxide is predominantly controlled by interfacial chemical reactions. …”
Get full text

Formulation development of a stable influenza recombinant neuraminidase vaccine candidate by Bing Li, Irina V. Ustyugova, Lisa Szymkowicz, Shaolong Zhu, Marin Ming, Karen Y. Y. Fung, Guadalupe Cortés, D. Andrew James, Michael Hrynyk, Nausheen Rahman, Roger H. Brookes, Salvador F. Ausar

“…The study highlights the importance of understanding and controlling vaccine protein structural and functional integrity.…”
Get full text

A glucose-responsive transdermal insulin delivery patch using PBA-based hydrogel and CAGE by Changzhao Jiang, Yue An, Jing Yang, Jianling Hu, Weiqing Wang, Xiumei Jiang, Jincui Ye

“…The COS-FPBA + INs/CSPVA/CAGE patch exhibited glucose-triggered release, achieving 83.8 % ± 6.9 % cumulative insulin release under high glucose (5 mg/mL) over 12 h. An optimal 4 % CAGE ([Ch][Ger]-ILs (1:2)) enhanced transdermal permeation 2.3-fold relative to controls. …”
Get full text

3D-printed synthetic core plugs: Advancing laboratory simulations for enhanced oil recovery by Reza Azin, Fatemeh Kazemi, Seyed Taha Hosseini, Ali Navidi, Shahriar Osfouri, Aleksei M. Cherkasov, Aleksey Khlyupin, Kirill M. Gerke, Marina V. Karsanina

“…By integrating wettability control, permeability analysis, and flooding validation, this work advances 3D-printed core design for EOR simulations, bridging idealized models and heterogeneous reservoirs. …”
Get full text

Thermal Management of Nd:YVO₄ Laser by 808-/880-nm Dual-Wavelength Pumping by Quan Sheng, Lu Liu, Xin Ding, Pengbo Jiang, Jian Liu, Xuanyi Yu, Liang Wu, Guizhong Zhang, Cen Zhao, Bing Sun, Jianquan Yao

“…Pumping the gain medium with both traditional and in-band pump light in adjustable proportion, the design takes full advantage of high efficiency and low heat of the two pump schemes, and the thermal load can be controlled actively, thus being capable of achieving optimal laser performance allowed under certain restrictions. …”
Get full text

Zootechnical and Municipal Solid Waste Digestates: Effects on Soil Nitrogen Mineralization and Kinetics by Gabriella Rossi, Claudio Beni, Silvia Socciarelli, Ulderico Neri

“…Six types of digestates of different origins and composition were administered to soil and the soil samples were placed under controlled conditions. The release of N was determined by measuring ammonium-N and nitrate-N concentrations in leachates during a 12-week period of incubation. …”
Get full text

Investigating the Interactions of Peptide Nucleic Acids with Multicomponent Peptide Hydrogels for the Advancement of Healthcare Technologies by Sabrina Giordano, Monica Terracciano, Enrico Gallo, Carlo Diaferia, Andrea Patrizia Falanga, Antonella Accardo, Monica Franzese, Marco Salvatore, Gennaro Piccialli, Nicola Borbone, Giorgia Oliviero

“…This study reports the development of peptide-based hydrogels for the encapsulation and controlled release of peptide nucleic acids in drug delivery applications. …”
Get full text

A Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for Specific Imaging of Lymph Node Metastases in Ovarian Cancer via Active Targeting of the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor by Qiyu Liu, Jiaan Sun, Xiaobo Zhou, Mingxing Zhang, Tao Pu, Xiaolan Gao, Meng Zhang, Congjian Xu, Xiaoyan Zhang

“…A non-targeted probe (PEG-Rh760) served as control. In mouse models of subcutaneous xenografts, peritoneal and lymph node metastases derived from ovarian cancer cells, GnRHa-PEG-Rh760 showed superior tumor-specific accumulation. …”
Get full text

Associations between continuous glucose monitoring-derived metrics and diabetic retinopathy and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes by Hirotaka Watada, Tomoya Mita, Takeshi Osonoi, Masahiko Gosho, Iichiro Shimomura, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Yosuke Okada, Satomi Wakasugi, Naoto Katakami, Hidenori Yoshii, Keiko Nishida, Keiichi Torimoto, Akira Kurozumi

“…Introduction Preventing the development and progression of diabetic microvascular complications through optimal blood glucose control remains an important challenge. …”
Get full text

Rescue RM/CS-AKI by blocking strategy with one-dose anti-myoglobin RabMAb by Xinyue Wang, Ning Li, Lu Han, Ou Qiao, Xin Chen, Pengtao Wang, Lancao Zhang, Yingjie Hou, Fengjiao Bao, Herui Hao, Sania Saeed, Li Zhang, Zizheng Li, Xiaohong Duan, Shuquan Rao, Zichuan Liu, Yanhua Gong

“…Thus, we develop effective prevention and control strategies for RM/CS-AKI.…”
Get full text

Global, regional, and national esophageal cancer deaths and DALYs attributable to diet low in vegetables and fruits, 1990–2019: analysis for the global burden of disease study by Bing Cui, Aqin Chen, Chengcheng Xu

“…Existing dietary intervention programs, such as subsidies for fruit and vegetable production and health education initiatives, have contributed to a reduction in dietary risk-related disease burden but exhibited varying effectiveness across SDI regions.ConclusionTargeted dietary interventions, such as promoting fruit and vegetable consumption, are critical for the prevention and control of the EC disease burden. Future efforts should focus on optimizing the implementation of current programs, enhancing nutritional supplementation in resource-limited regions, and expanding health education initiatives to achieve broader health benefits.…”
Get full text

Impact of hyperglycaemia on cellular microenvironment and function of endometrium and uterine tube: scoping review focused on infertility in diabetic women by Peter Jackuliak, Martin Jankovský, Magdaléna Kovářová, Jaroslav Voller, Claudia Feitscherová, Ivan Varga

“…Further studies are necessary for optimizing female reproductive outcomes.…”
Get full text

Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies of Macrophage Polarization in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Kaiyuan Zheng, Siyu Wang, Meng Deng, Yaomin Luo, Wen Li, Lianlin Zeng, Yinxu Wang

“…Future research should focus on elucidating polarization mechanisms, optimizing spatiotemporal control of macrophage phenotypes, and developing personalized therapies. …”
Get full text

Relationship Between Fat-to-Muscle Ratio and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Cross-Sectional Study by Zhang L, Sun Y, Zhao Y, Wu X, Han X

“…Fat mass and muscle mass were quantified using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), with FMR calculated as fat mass (kg) divided by muscle mass (kg).Results: FMR was markedly elevated in the NAFLD patient group compared to the healthy control group (p< 0.001). Sex-specific analysis demonstrated notable sex differences in the diagnostic efficacy of this indicator for fatty liver: the area under the curve (AUC) of the subject’s work characteristics was significantly greater in females compared to males (0.860 vs 0.805), and the optimal threshold was also significantly elevated in females relative to males (0.563 vs 0.363). …”
Get full text

Reconfigurable and Scalable Artificial Intelligence Acceleration Hardware Architecture With RISC-V CNN Coprocessor for Real-Time Seizure Detection by Shuenn-Yuh Lee, Ming-Yueh Ku, Sing-Yu Pan, Chou-Ching Lin

“…This algorithm includes a simplified signal preprocessor and a nearly optimized convolutional neural network (CNN). This study also proposes an artificial intelligence acceleration (AIA) hardware architecture, including a deep learning accelerator (DLA) and a two-stage reduced instruction set computer-V (RISC-V) central control unit (CPU), to implement the detection algorithm in real-time operation. …”
Get full text