Changes in microorganisms and metabolites during long-term fermentation of commercially manufactured anchovy sauce by Dae-Hyun Kim, Seong-Eun Park, Eun-Ju Kim, Seung-Ho Seo, Kwang-Moon Cho, Kwon Sun-Jae, Hong-Seok Son

“…Although genera, such as Saccharomyces, Cladosporium, Candida, and Aspergillus, were relatively dominant, no clear pattern was identified in fungal community analysis. …”
Get full text

Fast report: seismogenic structure of the 2025 M6.4 dapu earthquake sequence in western Taiwan revealed by a deep-learning-empowered earthquake catalog by Wu-Yu Liao, En-Jui Lee, Ruey-Juin Rau, Da-Yi Chen, Strong Wen, Kuo-En Ching, Wen-Tzong Liang

“…The distribution of aftershocks and triggered seismicity reveals a complex pattern of strain accumulation that influences nearby active faults. …”
Get full text

Integration of an Iterative Update of Sparse Geologic Dictionaries with ES-MDA for History Matching of Channelized Reservoirs by Sungil Kim, Baehyun Min, Kyungbook Lee, Hoonyoung Jeong

“…Discrete cosine transform (DCT) of sand-shale facies is followed by the repetition of K-singular value decomposition (K-SVD) in order to construct sparse geologic dictionaries that archive geologic features of the channelized reservoir such as pattern and continuity. Integration of ES-MDA, DCT, and K-SVD is conducted in a complementary way as the initially static dictionaries are updated with dynamic data in each assimilation of ES-MDA. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Decoupling Between Intensive Policy Interventions and Natural Gradual Recovery in Human–Land Systems During Transition Periods: A Remote Sensing Analysis by Xiao Xie, Chunxiao Zhang, Haojie Kang, Chao E, Jingzhong Li, Wanxia Ren

“…By integrating discrete pixel characteristics with continuous change processes in landscape pattern dynamics, we developed a remote sensing ecological index cube framework. …”
Get full text

Solar Surface Magnetic Field Simulation from 2010 to 2024 and Anomalous Southern Poleward Flux Transport in Cycle 24 by Ruihui Wang, Jie Jiang, Yukun Luo

“…These findings highlight the importance of the temporal interval of AR emergence in driving the flux transport pattern.…”
Get full text

The DRUG UTILIZATION EVALUATION OF MACROLIDES IN ENT OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT IN TEACHING HOSPITAL PUNJAB, PAKISTAN. by Misbah naz, Ali Hassan Gillani, Muhammad Arsalan Amjad, Muhammad Qamar uz zaman, Muhammad Hassan Akbar, Sharjeel Ahmed, Jamshaid Akbar, Sameer Ali

“…Results: Total 438 prescriptions were collected and reviewed to evaluate the prescribing pattern of macrolides in outdoor patients of ENT department. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Prediction of Habitat Quality Based on Land Use and Cover Change in Jiangsu, China by Ge Shi, Chuang Chen, Qingci Cao, Jingran Zhang, Jinghai Xu, Yu Chen, Yutong Wang, Jiahang Liu

“…Minimal changes occurred under the natural development scenario. (2) The landscape indices in Jiangsu Province experienced significant changes from 2000 to 2020. The continuous expansion of urban land into other land use types led to a trend of fragmentation, with a clear increasing trend in dispersion, sprawl, and Shannon’s diversity index, accompanied by a decrease in cohesion. (3) The dominant interacting factors affecting habitat quality were combinations of socioeconomic factors with other factors, indicating that the economy largely determines the spatial distribution pattern of habitat quality. …”
Get full text

Climate Change Drives Shifts in Suitable Habitats of Three <i>Stipa purpurea</i> Alpine Steppes on the Western Tibetan Plateau by Huayong Zhang, Benwei Zhang, Yihe Zhang, Zhongyu Wang, Zhao Liu

“…The alpine steppe has an important place in alpine ecosystems, and its distribution pattern is strongly influenced by climate change. …”
Get full text

Layered Analysis of the 2022 Protests Based on the Conceptual Framework of "Manipulated Movements" by Saeed Naderi Asl, Seyed Javad Hosseini

“…Extended Abstract  Introduction: Identifying the trends of protests in Iranian society and utilizing them within the framework of organized movements, especially in recent years, indicates the emergence of a new pattern in protest behaviors. This new pattern, while arising from the constructed discourse of domestic protesters and a response to internal social, economic, and political conditions, appears to also be the result of multidimensional design and guidance by foreign actors. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Air Quality in Agricultural and Urban Areas in Korea by Jeong-Deok Baek, Hung-Soo Joo, Sung-Hyun Bae, Byung-Wook Oh, Min-Wook Kim, Jin-Ho Kim

“…This pattern closely followed temperature and wind speed variations.…”
Get full text

Analysis of Carbon Sequestration Capacity and Economic Losses Under Multiple Scenarios in Major Grain-Producing Regions of China: A Case Study of the Urban Agglomeration the Huaihe... by Junhao Cheng, Wenfeng Hu, Mengtian Zheng, Xiaolong Jin, Junqiang Yao, Shuangmei Tong, Fei Guo

“…The results indicate that the following: (1) From 2000 to 2020, CS kept on declining, with cultivated land and forest land being the dominant carbon pools, accounting for over 86% of the total CS. (2) From a “city–grid–raster” perspective, the spatial pattern of high-value hot spots of CS remained stable, and the overall pattern remained unchanged under multi-scenario simulation, yet the overall carbon sink center of gravity shifted to the southwest. (3) The top five driving factors are elevation, slope, NDVI, GDP per capita, and population density, accounting for 77.2% of the total driving force. (4) The carbon sequestration capacity at the county scale continued to weaken, and the overall capacity presented the following order: 2035 Farmland protection scenario (FPS) > 2035 Natural development scenario (NDS) > 2035 Urban development scenario (UDS). …”
Get full text

Kawasaki Disease with an Initial Manifestation Mimicking Bacterial Inguinal Cellulitis by Tsukasa Tanaka, Masaki Shimizu, Oshi Tokuda, Hiroko Yamamoto, Natsuki Matsunoshita, Kanae Takenaka, Keiichiro Kawasaki

“…After 3 days of antibiotics, however, her fever continued and the cellulitis had spread over the entire lower abdomen. …”
Get full text

Data Analysis and Forecasting of COVID-19 Pandemic in Kuwait Based on Daily Observation and Basic Reproduction Number Dynamics by Kayode Oshinubi, Fahima Al-Awadhi, Mustapha Rachdi, Jacques Demongeot

“… Coronavirus (COVID-19) has continued to be a global threat to public health. When the coronavirus pandemic began early in 2020, experts wondered if there would be waves of cases, a pattern seen in other virus pandemics. …”
Get full text

Surgical management of multiple schwannomas scattered on a single peripheral nerve by Toshio Kojima, Seiichi Matsumoto, Masanori Saito, Yuki Funauchi, Keiko Hayakawa, Taisuke Tanizawa, Keisuke Ae

“…Schwannomas are sometimes present in a skip-like pattern on a single continuous peripheral nerve (Multiple schwannomas scattered on a single peripheral nerve: MSSPN). …”
Get full text

Perspectives on prolonged nocturnal invasive mechanical ventilation by Robert L Vender

“…Such a practice pattern has been advocated by peer-reviewed published expert opinions. …”
Get full text

Pregnancy to postpartum: Analyzing dropouts and socioeconomic predictors of continuum of maternal healthcare in India by Pooja Singh, Sanjiv Singh, Kaushalendra Kumar Singh

“…Among them, 94.6 % received SBA, yet only 62 % continued to PNC. A concerning dropout pattern was observed across all states, with even prosperous states like Chandigarh, West Bengal, Goa, Kerala, New Delhi, and Gujarat showing higher dropout rates before PNC than the national average of 38 %. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Zoning Strategies of Multifunctional Trade-Offs and Synergies in Cultivated Land in the Hexi Corridor by Kaichun Zhou, Zixiang Sun, Tingting Ma, Yulin Li, Binggeng Xie

“…The results revealed that from 2000 to 2020, the cultivated land production functions and social security functions in the Hexi Corridor maintained a high level and continued to rise, and the hot spots exhibited a stable pattern of “central and southeast concentration”. …”
Get full text

Consistent Trends in Dry Spell Length in Recent Observations and Future Projections by Caroline M. Wainwright, Richard P. Allan, Emily Black

“…Lengthening dry season dry spells of up to ∼2 days per decade over South America and southern Africa and shortening of similar magnitude over West Africa display a qualitatively consistent pattern to future projected changes under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2‐4.5 intermediate greenhouse gas emissions scenario. …”
Get full text

Schizorhiza: a unique sawfish paradigm from the Difunta Group, Coahuila, Mexico by James I. Kirkland, Martha Carolina Aguillón-Martínez

“…This results in Schizorhiza small teeth being densely packed into files to produce a continuous, sharp, serrated edge down each side of a rostrum that is more than 50 cm in length. …”
Get full text

The antenna near-field measurement error correction method based on Kriging interpolation by Li Zhihang, Zhang Wei

“…With the continuous advancement of antenna technology, the importance of near-field measurement techniques is also increasing. …”
Get full text