Host Liquid Effect on Thermo-Optical Pattern of a Self-Phase Modulated Laser Beam Passing Through Au Nanoparticles Colloids by Hoda Aleali, Ahmad Mehramiz, Elham Valizadeh Pilehroud

“…Our results reveal that dispersed NPs in liquids with more viscosity or less thermal expansion coefficient, lead to more concentric far-field diffraction patterns. By changing the viscosity and thermal expansion coefficient, the form of diffraction patterns due to the convection effect, can dramatically change compared to the strength of the thermal nonlinear refraction. …”
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Null-filling effects over measurement distances on circular Taylor patterns with optimal transition integer $$\overline{n}$$ and with reduced inner sidelobes by Antón Torrado-Puime, María Elena López-Martín, Juan Antonio Rodríguez-González, Francisco José Ares-Pena

“…Abstract The following paper presents the results of a study carried on the impact of null-filling on measurement distances in circular Taylor patterns. Achieving the desired ripple control over these patterns requires the introduction of M complex roots, resulting in $$2^{M}$$ distinct continuous aperture distributions, each corresponding to a potentially different measurement distance requirement. …”
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Transformation of District/City Response Patterns for Child Protection during Post Covid-19, Case Study of Central Java Province, Indonesia by M. Indra Hadi Wijaya, Farid Agushybana, Sutopo Patria Jati, Nofa Martina Ariani, Cahya Tri Purnami, Salma Salma, Naintina Lisnawati, Amni Zarkasyi Rahman, Satria Aji Imawan

“…The results of the analysis are continued by looking at the spatial pattern between cities and districts. …”
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Spatial Patterns of Land Take in a Mediterranean City: An Assessment of the SDG Indicator 11.3.1 in the Peri-Urban Area of Thessaloniki by Athena Yiannakou, George Zografos

“…Urban sprawl, characterized by continuous or discontinuous spatial patterns of artificial surface expansion, has been a common trend in most cities, even in those with longstanding compact features, such as cities in the northern Mediterranean region. …”
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DNA methylation and non-coding RNAs in metabolic disorders: Epigenetic Roles of Nutrients, Dietary Patterns and Weight Loss Interventions for Precision Nutrition by Carolina F. Nicoletti, Taís S. Assmann, Leticia L. Souza, José Alfredo Martinez

“…Summary: Evidence suggests that dietary patterns, weight-loss interventions, nutrients and nutritional bioactive compounds can modulate the expression of various miRNAs and DNA methylation levels, contributing to development of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. …”
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Ultra-Compact Waveguide-Integrated TE-Mode Converters With High Mode Purity by Designing Ge/Si Patterns by Han Ye, Fengyi Yu, Yumin Liu, Zhongyuan Yu, Jing Li, Danfeng Zhu, Bida Su, Wenbin Xu

“…In this letter, we propose ultra-compact TE-polarized even-to-odd mode converter designs by introducing Ge/Si patterns into silicon waveguide-integrated functional region. …”
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Multimodal brain network analysis reveals divergent dysconnectivity patterns during mental fatigue: A concurrent EEG-fMRI study by Kuijun Wu, Lingyun Gao, Zhao Feng, Ioannis Kakkos, Chuantao Li, Yu Sun

“…A monotonically decreasing pattern of behavioral performance was revealed where the first and last 3-min windows were determined as the most vigilant and fatigued states. …”
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Hospitalizations trends and co-infection patterns for respiratory virus infections in children in central China 2015 to 2023: a longitudinal surveillance study by Bowen Dai, Chong Chen, Yuanfang Shen, Shouhang Chen, Ruyu Zhang, Chenyu Wang, Jiaying Zheng, Qiujing Liang, Qingmei Wang, Yaodong Zhang, Yuefei Jin, Fang Wang, Zhi Li

“…The detailed wavelet analysis revealed distinct periodic patterns for various respiratory viruses, highlighting the necessity of adaptable vaccination strategies. …”
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Retrospective Analysis of Healthcare Resource Use, Treatment Patterns, and Treatment-related Events in Patients with Huntington’s Disease–associated Chorea Initiated on Tetrabenazi... by Victor W. Sung, Sanjay K. Gandhi, Victor Abler, Brian Davis, Debra E. Irwin, Karen E. Anderson, Ravi G. Iyer

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Real‐World Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma and 1–3 Prior Lines of Therapy: Optum Database by Binod Dhakal, Hermann Einsele, Jordan M. Schecter, William Deraedt, Nikoletta Lendvai, Ana Slaughter, Carolina Lonardi, Sandhya Nair, Nirosha Elsem Varghese, Jianming He, Akshay Kharat, Seina Lee, Patricia Cost, Ravi Potluri, Mythili Koneru, Nitin Patel, Erika Florendo, Paula Rodriguez‐Otero, Kwee Yong

“…Methods We report real‐world treatment patterns, health care resource utilization (HCRU), and outcomes for patients with lenalidomide‐refractory MM using data from Optum US Claims and Optum electronic health record (EHR) databases with index date from January 2016 to March 2022 (Claims) or December 2021 (EHR). …”
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Seasonal Spatial Distribution Patterns of <i>Abralia multihamata</i> in the East China Sea Region: Predictions Under Various Climate Scenarios by Min Xu, Shuhao Liu, Chunhui Yang, Linlin Yang

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Traditional and complementary medicine for promoting healthy ageing in WHO Western Pacific Region: Policy implications from utilization patterns and current evidence by Vincent C.H. Chung, Charlene H.L. Wong, Claire C.W. Zhong, Yan Yin Tjioe, Ting Hung Leung, Sian M. Griffiths

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Real-World Treatment Patterns, Survival, and Costs for Ovarian Cancer in Canada: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Provincial Administrative Data by Manjusha Hurry, Shazia Hassan, Soo Jin Seung, Ryan N. Walton, Ashlie Elnoursi, Jacob D. McGee

“…The cohort was linked to provincial administrative databases to capture treatment patterns, survival, and costs. Overall total and mean cost per patient (unadjusted) were reported in 2017 Canadian dollars, using a macro-based costing methodology called GETCOST. …”
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Spatial–Temporal Pattern of Urban Land Green Use Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in Guizhou Province, China, Based on County Units by Zhongchun Xu, Hongqin Chen, Wei Song

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Characteristics and antibiotic resistance patterns of urinary tract isolates in hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients: a cross-sectional study in Khartoum, Sudan by Samah El-Arifi, Eltayeb AbdAlla, El Sheikh Mahgoub, Bothyna Fadol, Rashida Elmubarak

“…Conclusion This study highlights the pattern of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in UTIs and their significance. …”
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Clinician attitudes, opinions and practice patterns regarding inotrope use for cardiac surgery in the USA: a multicentre mixed methods study protocol by Milisa Manojlovich, Graciela Mentz, Timothy Guetterman, Kamrouz Ghadimi, Sachin Kheterpal, Donald S Likosky, Michael R Mathis, Allison M Janda, Zhenke Wu, Kamolnat Mirizzi, Courtney J Burns, Keith D Aaronson, Francis D Pagani

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Wavelet-Based Analysis of Subsidence Patterns and High-Risk Zone Delineation in Underground Metal Mining Areas Using SBAS-InSAR by Jiang Li, Zhuoying Tan, Nuobei Zeng, Linsen Xu, Yinglin Yang, Aboubakar Siddique, Junfeng Dang, Jianbing Zhang, Xin Wang

“…The 5th percentile of settlement rates across all monitoring points is used to define the severe settlement threshold, determined to be −42.1 mm/year. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is applied to calculate the time-series power spectrum, allowing the analysis of long-term stable and periodic settlement patterns in the collapse area. …”
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Bridging the ecosystem service supply-demand imbalance: Spatial flow patterns and driving forces in the Yangtze River midstream urban agglomeration, China by Xiaowen Zhou, Xuesong Zhang, Hongjie Peng, Wei Ren, Qiuyu Zou

“…We identified three key findings: (1) Temporal analysis of the supply–demand balance index (SDI) revealed divergent trends, with FP showing steady growth, WY demonstrating fluctuating increases, and CS experiencing continuous decline. Spatially, 82 % of supply–demand imbalances concentrated in core urban areas, with spatial extents progressively expanding. (2) FP flow (FPF) initial flows mitigated local deficits (77,100 t max), enhanced by cross-regional transfers (270,500 t max), while WY flow (WYF) covered 48 % of the entire study area and CS flow (CSF) served only 37 % of imbalanced zones, both limited by non-selective flows. (3) Driving forces displayed specific patterns: FPF was influenced by multiple factors, WYF was primarily socio-economically driven, and CSF was mainly determined by natural conditions. …”
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Secular trends of epidemiologic patterns of chronic kidney disease over three decades: an updated analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 by Jing Liu, Xue Li, Yongping Liu, Xiaodong Sun, Xiaojin Feng, Ningning Hou, Zhenna Chen

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Soft clustering using real-world data for the identification of multimorbidity patterns in an elderly population: cross-sectional study in a Mediterranean population by Concepción Violán, Quintí Foguet-Boreu, Sergio Fernández-Bertolín, Marina Guisado-Clavero, Margarita Cabrera-Bean, Francesc Formiga, Jose Maria Valderas, Albert Roso-Llorach

“…Objectives The aim of this study was to identify, with soft clustering methods, multimorbidity patterns in the electronic health records of a population ≥65 years, and to analyse such patterns in accordance with the different prevalence cut-off points applied. …”
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