Tracking the Evolution and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Indian Adult Populations through High-Throughput Genome Sequencing by Mr Varun Shamanna, Dr Geetha Nagaraj, Mrs MR Shincy, Dr KL Ravikumar

“…Conclusion: Overall, these findings highlight the critical importance of continued surveillance efforts to monitor the emergence of new serotypes, track antimicrobial resistance patterns, and inform vaccine strategies tailored to the evolving epidemiology of S. pneumoniae in India.…”
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Value of MRI radiomics based on intratumoral and peritumoral heterogeneity in predicting spatial patterns of locally recurrent high-grade gliomas by WANG Hanwei, ZENG Linlan, ZHAO Mimi

“…Two radiologists independently assessed the spatial patterns of locally recurrence HGGs through continuous follow-up MRI data, and primarily categorized the pattern into intra-resection cavity recurrence and extra-resection cavity recurrence. …”
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Current drug use patterns and HIV and HCV prevalence among people who inject drugs in suburban areas of Malaysia by Joselyn Pang, Mahmoud Danaee, Vicknasingam Balasingam Kasinather, Don Des Jarlais, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, NA Mohd Salleh

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Evaluating Cardiac Impairment From Abnormal Respiratory Patterns: Insights From a Wireless Radar and Deep Learning Study by Chun-Chih Chiu, Wen-Te Liu, Jiunn-Horng Kang, Chun-Chao Chen, Yu-Hsuan Ho, Yu-Wen Huang, Zong-Lin Tsai, Rachel Chien, Ying-Ying Chen, Yen-Ling Chen, Nai-Wen Chang, Hung-Wen Lu, Kang-Yun Lee, Arnab Majumdar, Shu-Han Liao, Ju-Chi Liu, Cheng-Yu Tsai

“…Its contactless nature may support continuous cardiac function assessments. Clinical Impact: This study highlights the effectiveness of a wireless radar and deep learning framework for monitoring respiratory patterns that are associated with cardiac function (e.g., LVEF), underscoring its potential for long-term cardiac and sleep-disorder management.…”
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Evolving treatment patterns and outcomes among patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma post-avelumab maintenance approval: insights from The US Oncology Network by H. Li, S. Sura, A. Babcock, L. Herms, J. Guo, P. Conkling, S. Franco, P. Singhal, R. Mamtani, M. Bupathi

“…Descriptive statistics were used to report treatment patterns. Kaplan–Meier methods were used to assess OS. …”
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Pattern and determinants of self-medication among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in primary health care facilities in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria by Olaniyan Akintunde Babatunde, Ikeola Adejoke Adeoye, Aishat Bukola Usman, Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo, Olufunmilayo Ibitola Fawole

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Long-Term Fine Particulate Matter (PM_2.5) Trends and Exposure Patterns in the San Joaquin Valley of California by Ricardo Cisneros, Donald Schweizer, Marzieh Amiri, Gilda Zarate-Gonzalez, Hamed Gharibi

“…This study evaluated PM_2.5 trends, diurnal and seasonal patterns, pollution sources, and air quality improvements from 2000 to 2022 in the SJV. …”
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Yearly Spatiotemporal Patterns of COVID-19 During the Pandemic Period: An In-Depth Analysis of Regional Trends and Risk Factors in the Republic of Korea by Chiara Achangwa, Jung-Hee Park, Moo-Sik Lee

“…Background: South Korea was one of the first countries to experience the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic, and the regional-level trends and patterns in the incidence and case-fatality rates have been observed to evolve with time. …”
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MODIFIED TRANSMISSION LINE MODEL EQUATIONS FOR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA DESIGN by Nyitamen, Dominic S, Agbendeh, Simon T

“…Microstrip antennas are becoming more and more popular as the drive towards miniaturization continues. Therefore, the need for accurate models is growing. …”
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Unique temperature change patterns in calves eyes and muzzles: a non-invasive approach using infrared thermography and object detection by Sueun Kim, Norio Yamagishi, Shingo Ishikawa, Shinobu Tsuchiaka

“…Temperature data were processed by outlier rejection, standardization, and low-pass filtering to derive temperature change patterns. Cosine similarity metrics and permutation tests were employed to evaluate the uniqueness of these patterns among the individuals. …”
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Age-patterns of malaria vary with severity, transmission intensity and seasonality in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and pooled analysis. by Ilona Carneiro, Arantxa Roca-Feltrer, Jamie T Griffin, Lucy Smith, Marcel Tanner, Joanna Armstrong Schellenberg, Brian Greenwood, David Schellenberg

“…<h4>Background</h4>There is evidence that the age-pattern of Plasmodium falciparum malaria varies with transmission intensity. …”
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Patterns of Health Care Delivery Among Adults With Heart Failure in the Last Year of Life: A Retrospective Population‐Based Study by Shuaib Hafid, Aria Wills, Kieran Quinn, Harriette Van Spall, Aleisha Fernandes, Jehanara Chagani, Susanna Mak, Caroline McGuinty, Erin Gallagher, Colleen Webber, Shirley H. Bush, Kirsten Wentlandt, Paul Hebert, James Downar, Anastasia Gayowsky, Aaron Jones, Michelle Howard, Sarina R. Isenberg

“…Elucidation of care patterns for this population may identify opportunities to minimize fragmentation and improve EOL continuity. …”
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Distinct trajectory patterns of neutrophil-to-albumin ratio predict clinical outcomes after endovascular therapy in large vessel occlusion stroke by Weiwei Gao, Junxuan Sun, Lingfeng Yu, Jingjing She, Yanan Zhao, Lijuan Cai, Xingyu Chen, Xingyu Chen, Renjing Zhu, Renjing Zhu, Renjing Zhu

“…LCTM analysis identified two distinct NAR evolution patterns: continuously increasing (31.1%) and peak-then-decline (68.7%). …”
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Differential patterns of cross-protection against antigenically distinct variants in small animal models of SARS-CoV-2 infection by Prabhuanand Selvaraj, Charles B. Stauft, Shufeng Liu, Kotou Sangare, Tony T. Wang

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A Multiscale Approach to Identifying Vernacular Landscape Pattern Characteristics in River Basins: A Case Study of the Liuxi River, Guangzhou by Nanxi Wang, Yan Zha, Zhongxiao Lin

“…Focusing on two scales, “basin” and “vernacular unit”, this study proposes a framework for identifying vernacular landscape patterns. This framework includes scale definition, pattern identification, feature description, and factor analysis. …”
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Structural Fingerprinting of Crystalline Materials from XRD Patterns Using Atomic Cluster Expansion Neural Network and Atomic Cluster Expansion by Xiao Zhang, Xitao Wang, Shunbo Hu

“…By integrating E3NN with atomic cluster expansion (ACE) techniques, a dual-tower contrastive learning model has been developed, mapping crystal structures and XRD patterns to a continuous embedding space. The EACNN model retains hierarchical features of crystal systems through symmetry-sensitive encoding mechanisms and utilizes relationship mining via contrastive learning to replace rigid classification boundaries. …”
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An overview of GabRat edge disruption and its new extensions for unbiased quantification of disruptive camouflaging patterns using randomization technique. by Masahiko Tanahashi, Min-Chen Lin, Chung-Ping Lin

“…Disruptive colorations are camouflaging patterns that use contrasting colorations to interrupt the continuity of object's edge and disturb the observer's visual recognition. …”
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Evolutionary study and phylodynamic pattern of human influenza A/H3N2 virus in Indonesia from 2008 to 2010. by Agustiningsih Agustiningsih, Hidayat Trimarsanto, Restuadi Restuadi, I Made Artika, Margaret Hellard, David Handojo Muljono

“…Obvious antigenic drift with typical 'ladder-like' phylogeny was observed with multiple lineages found in each year, suggesting co-circulation of H3N2 strains at different time periods. The mutational pattern of the Indonesian H3N2 virus was not geographically related as relatively low levels of mutations with similar pattern of relative genetic diversity were observed in various geographical origins. …”
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Retrospective Epidemiological Analysis of Influenza A Infections in a Single Hospital in Korea (2007–2024): Age, Sex, and Seasonal Patterns by Jeong Su Han, Hyeong Ho Kim, Jae-Sik Jeon, Yoo Na Chung, Jae Kyung Kim

“…These findings provide essential insights into the regional and seasonal patterns of influenza A, emphasizing the importance of targeted vaccination strategies, adaptive public health interventions, and continuous surveillance for effective prevention and outbreak control management.…”
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Application of a Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Pattern Analysis for Acoustic Emission Method in High Voltage Insulation Systems Diagnostics by Michał KUNICKI, Andrzej CICHOŃ

“…An alternative method for analysis of acoustic emission (AE) signals generated by partial discharges (PD), based on a correlation between voltage phase run and AE pulses, so called phase resolved PD pattern (PRPD), is presented in the paper. PRPD pattern is a well-known analysis tool commonly used in such PD diagnostic methods as conventional electrical and UHF ones. …”
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