Classification of SERS spectra for agrochemical detection using a neural network with engineered features by Mateo Frausto-Avila, Monserrat Ochoa-Elias, Jose Pablo Manriquez-Amavizca, María del Carmen González-López, Gonzalo Ramírez-García, Mario Alan Quiroz-Juárez

“…Our approach consists of a highly compact neural network combined with feature engineering that was trained using SERS patterns from experimental measurements. The spectra used to train this model were acquired using substrates made of gold nanostars, which were deposited onto aluminum foil via drop-casting. …”
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Cardioattentionnet: advancing ECG beat characterization with a high-accuracy and portable deep learning model by Youfu He, Youfu He, Youfu He, Yu Zhou, Yu Zhou, Yu Qian, Jingjie Liu, Jinyan Zhang, Debin Liu, Qiang Wu, Qiang Wu

“…The architecture of CANet allows for effective processing of extended ECG patterns and detailed feature extraction without a substantial increase in model size.ResultsEmpirical results indicate that CANet outperformed traditional models in terms of predictive performance and stability, as confirmed by comprehensive cross-validation. …”
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Integrative analysis of gene expression and chromatin dynamics multi-omics data in mouse models of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by Zhongzheng Li, Mengke Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Yulong Gan, Zhao Zhu, Jiawei Wang, Yanlin Zhou, Guoying Yu, Lan Wang

“…Despite a wealth of research, the intricate molecular pathways that contribute to the onset of PF, especially the aspects related to epigenetic modifications and chromatin dynamics, continue to be elusive and not fully understood. Methods Utilizing a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between chromatin structure, chromatin accessibility, gene expression patterns, and cellular heterogeneity. …”
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Visualization simulation experiments and porosity evolution mechanisms of deep to ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs by Anping HU, Min SHE, Anjiang SHEN, Zhanfeng QIAO, Wenzheng LI, Qiuding DU, Changjian YUAN

“…The dissolution process exhibits two evolution patterns. The dissolution scale is positively correlated to the temperature and pressure, and the pore-forming peak period aligns well with the hydrocarbon generation peak period. …”
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Tropospheric and Surface Measurements of Combustion Tracers During the 2021 Mediterranean Wildfire Crisis: Insights from the WMO/GAW Site of Lamezia Terme in Calabria, Southern Ita... by Francesco D’Amico, Giorgia De Benedetto, Luana Malacaria, Salvatore Sinopoli, Claudia Roberta Calidonna, Daniel Gullì, Ivano Ammoscato, Teresa Lo Feudo

“…The LMT site and its peculiar local wind patterns have been demonstrated to play a significant role in the detection of wildfire outputs in the context of the Mediterranean Basin. …”
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Functions of Smartphone Apps and Wearable Devices Promoting Physical Activity: Six-Month Longitudinal Study on Japanese-Speaking Adults by Naoki Konishi, Takeyuki Oba, Keisuke Takano, Kentaro Katahira, Kenta Kimura

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to identify app-use patterns that are prospectively associated with increases in and maintenance of PA. …”
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Longitudinal transcriptomic analysis of the hyperoxia-exposed preterm rabbit as a model of BPD by Carlotta Boggi, Nicola Casiraghi, Xabier Murgia, Silvia Parolo, Enrica Scalera, Giorgio Aquila, Chiara Catozzi, Fabrizio Salomone, Francesca Stretti, Ilaria Minato, Francesca Ravanetti, Luisa Ragionieri, Roberta Ciccimarra, Matteo Zoboli, Gino Villetti, Barbara Montanini, Barbara Montanini, Francesca Ricci, Matteo Storti

“…Longitudinal transcriptomic analysis revealed different expression patterns for several genes and pathways. Over time, extracellular matrix organization and angiogenesis were increasingly downregulated. …”
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Effects of different exercise modalities on blood pressure and endothelial function in prehypertension individuals: a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Yingtian Yang, Qianyu Lv, Xinzheng Hou, Yanfei Lv, Xirui Zhang, Qian Wu, Xuejiao Ye, Chenyan Yang, Mingyu Huang, Shihan Wang

“…Nevertheless, further comprehensive studies encompassing more diverse exercise treatments are necessary to ascertain the best exercise patterns and dosing strategies.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?…”
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Population-level respiratory virus–virus interactions, Puerto Rico, 2013-2023 by Zachary J. Madewell, Joshua M. Wong, Maile B. Thayer, Vanessa Rivera-Amill, Diego Sainz de la Peña, Jorge Bertrán Pasarell, Gabriela Paz-Bailey, Laura E. Adams, Yang Yang

“…Conclusion: Respiratory viruses in Puerto Rico demonstrate patterns of co-circulation that may reflect complex interactions, but these associations appear context-dependent. …”
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DMP-PUNet: A novel network for two-dimensional InSAR phase unwrapping under severe noise and complex fringes conditions by Yu Chen, Shuai Wang, Yandong Gao, Yanjian Sun, Jinqi Zhao, Kun Tan, Peijun Du

“…For InSAR data, DMP-PUNet performed stably, with lower noise levels, smooth phase transitions, and deformation spatial patterns and profile shapes that conform to the laws of mining subsidence, averaging a processing time of 1.71 s, outperforming existing methods.…”
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Protocol for Rhapsody: a longitudinal observational study examining the feasibility of speech phenotyping for remote assessment of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders by Allan H Young, Rebecca Strawbridge, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Dag Aarsland, Aleksandra Podlewska, Ray Chaudhuri, Elliot Hampsey, Marton Meszaros, Caroline Skirrow, Rosie H Taylor, Lazarus Chok, Jack Weston, Emil Fristed, Olabisi Awogbemila

“…Additionally, the study evaluates if acoustic and linguistic patterns can predict diagnostic group, as measured by the sensitivity, specificity, Cohen’s kappa and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the binary classifiers distinguishing each diagnostic group from each other. …”
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Strengthening Africa's response to Mpox (monkeypox): insights from historical outbreaks and the present global spread by David B. Olawade, Ojima Z. Wada, Sandra Chinaza Fidelis, Oluwafemi S. Oluwole, Chibuike S. Alisi, Nifemi F. Orimabuyaku, Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade

“…These include objective influences such as viral mutations, zoonotic transmission patterns, and environmental changes like deforestation, as well as subjective factors, including delayed responses, limited vaccine availability, cessation of smallpox vaccinations, and inequitable access to healthcare. …”
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Anaerostipes caccae CML199 enhances bone development and counteracts aging-induced bone loss through the butyrate-driven gut–bone axis: the chicken model by Zhengtian Lyu, Gaoxiang Yuan, Yuying Zhang, Fengwenhui Zhang, Yan Liu, Yifan Li, Guang Li, Ying Wang, Ming Zhang, Yongfei Hu, Yuming Guo, Dan Liu

“…In this study, we utilized laying hens as a research model to analyze bone development patterns, elucidate the relationships between bone and the gut microbiota, and mine probiotics with osteomodulatory effects. …”
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The Ecosystem Services Assessment of Wetlands based on the Classification of Hydrological-ecological Structures and Functions (Case study: Shadegan Wetland) by leila Rahimi, Bahram Malekmohammadi, Ahmad reza Yavari

“…The purpose of this study is to apply the ecosystem services concept in assessing and managing the wetland ecological conditions, which provides an approach for the continuation of service supply, optimal allocation of wetland resources and their effective management. …”
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Transcriptomic regulation of juvenile-to-adult vegetative phase transition in grapevine by Yolanda Ferradás, Carolina Royo, José Miguel Martínez-Zapater, Diego Lijavetzky

“…A particular aspect of grapevine vegetative phase transition is that it is marked by the differentiation of tendrils, a modified sterile reproductive organ adapted to climbing, which is continuously generated with different patterns in different Vitis species. …”
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Evaluating the operational efficiency of the compact urban medical group in Qiqihar based on the three-stage DEA and Malmquist index model by Ye Xing, Chong Tian, Jiayu Wang, Yanting Liu, Jun Tao, Taoyu Lin, Yan Zhou, Yan Zhou, Yue Wang, Xue Bai

“…Data from 14 medical institutions inform the analysis, utilizing three carefully selected input and three output variables to comprehensively evaluate resource allocation patterns within the medical consortium.ResultsThe first-stage DEA evaluation of Qiqihar’s 14 medical institutions reveals baseline efficiency scores with comprehensive efficiency at 0.839, pure technical efficiency at 0.950, and scale efficiency at 0.882. …”
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Development and assessment of an intestinal tri-cellular model to investigate the pro/anti-inflammatory potential of digested foods by Marina Ramal-Sanchez, Chiara Bravo-Trippetta, Veronica D’Antonio, Elena Corvaglia, Angela A. M. Kämpfer, Roel P. F. Schins, Mauro Serafini, Donato Angelino

“…IntroductionImmunonutrition, defined as the potential of foods, nutrients and dietary patterns to modulate the immune system activity, has been proposed as a strategy to enhance the immune response in both metabolic and immune-mediated diseases. …”
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Determining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumption of antibiotics in Shaanxi province, China: an interrupted time-series analysis by Wenjing Ji, Yifei Zhao, Jiaxi Du, Hang Zhao, David J. McIver, Dan Ye, Kangkang Yan, Xiaolin Wei, Yu Fang

“…BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic, as well as associated prevention and control measures, have impacted the entire healthcare system, including the use patterns of medicine. However, the impact of COVID-19 on the use of antibiotics has not yet been extensively evaluated in China. …”
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Measuring Health System Resilience During the COVID‐19 Pandemic Using Dynamic Indicators of Resilience Based on Sick‐Leave Data by Tom H. Oreel, Sophie Hadjisotiriou, Vítor V. Vasconcelos, Vincent A. W. J. Marchau, Etiënne A.J.A. Rouwette, Rick Quax, Vittorio Nespeca, Jannie Coenen, Hubert P. L. M. Korzilius, Heiman Wertheim, Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert

“…So‐called dynamic indicators of resilience (DIORs) allow us to examine resilience by analysing patterns of functioning of the healthcare system in time series data. …”
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A SITC vision: adapting clinical trials to accelerate drug development in cancer immunotherapy by Pedro J Romero, Leisha A Emens, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Valsamo Anagnostou, Jason J Luke, Ann W Silk, Thomas U Marron, Jane Perlmutter, Brianna Hoffner, Connie Szczepanek

“…Progression criteria have been redefined due to the unique response patterns of IO. Harnessing the power of both biomarkers and the neoadjuvant setting earlier in drug development is of broad interest. …”
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