Herbal medicine evaluation for reimbursement-based facial palsy (HERB-FP): a retrospective analysis using Korean health insurance claim data 2020–2024 by Soo-Dam Kim, Man Young Park, Eunbyul Cho, Jiyun Cha, Changsop Yang, Sungha Kim

“…Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted to examine patient demographics, treatment patterns, symptom progression, and adverse events (AEs). …”
Get full text

Differential exosome miRNA expression in oral cancer stem cells by M. Shoff, T. Booker, B. Leavitt, D. Harmon, K. Kingsley, K. M. Howard

“…Differential expression of miR-21, miR-34 and miR-155 were observed with patterns observed among the cancer cell lines which were distinct from the corresponding AiTS isolates. …”
Get full text

New Evidence of Holocene Faulting Activity and Strike-Slip Rate of the Eastern Segment of the Sunan–Qilian Fault from UAV-Based Photogrammetry and Radiocarbon Dating, NE Tibetan Pl... by Pengfei Niu, Zhujun Han, Peng Guo, Siyuan Ma, Haowen Ma

“…Understanding the activity parameters of this fault is essential for interpreting strain distribution patterns in the central–western segment of the Qilian–Haiyuan fault zone, located along the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, and for evaluating the seismic hazards in the region. …”
Get full text

Global, regional, and national burden of cutaneous malignant melanoma from 1990 to 2021 and prediction to 2045 by Chengling Liu, Xingchen Liu, Li Hu, Xin Li, Haiming Xin, Sailin Zhu

“…To address this, we analyzed epidemiological patterns and investigated risk factors for CMM-related mortality.MethodsThis study analyzed CMM using data from the 2021 Global Burden of Diseases survey, covering 204 countries and territories. …”
Get full text

Understanding the dynamics of compliance to smoke-free policy regulations: Exploring the perspectives of venue owners and staff in Türkiye by Ezgi Baltacı, Aslı Çarkoğlu, Sejal Saraf, Toker Ergüder, Gül Ergör, Mutlu Hayran, Connie Hoe

“…The data were analyzed using an inductive approach to identify patterns and categorize the data into themes. Results The respondents expressed that the smoke-free policy aimed to protect employees and customers from secondhand smoke (SHS), respect human health, and improve air quality. …”
Get full text

Influence of Groundwater Depth on Soil Ion Distribution in the Agricultural Irrigation Areas of Northwest China by Borui Peng, Rui Dong, Yujiang He, Ying Liu, Yubin Zhao

“…This has significantly altered the distribution of soil ions, making it difficult to predict their evolution and dynamic patterns. In this study, we used a space-for-time substitution approach to elucidate the evolution of the soil ion distribution under changing groundwater depths. …”
Get full text

Nevirapine resistance and breast-milk HIV transmission: effects of single and extended-dose nevirapine prophylaxis in subtype C HIV-infected infants. by Anitha Moorthy, Amita Gupta, Ramesh Bhosale, Srikanth Tripathy, Jayagowri Sastry, Smita Kulkarni, Madhuri Thakar, Renu Bharadwaj, Anju Kagal, Arvind V Bhore, Sandesh Patil, Vandana Kulkarni, Varadharajan Venkataramani, Usha Balasubramaniam, Nishi Suryavanshi, Carrie Ziemniak, Nikhil Gupte, Robert Bollinger, Deborah Persaud

“…Types of NVP-resistance mutations and patterns of persistence at one year of age were similar between the two groups. …”
Get full text

Unscheduled and out-of-hours care for people in their last year of life: a retrospective cohort analysis of national datasets by Kirsty Boyd, Scott A Murray, Sebastien Moine, Andrew Stoddart, Bruce Mason, Joannes Joseph Kerssens, Anne M Finucane

“…Objectives To analyse patterns of use and costs of unscheduled National Health Service (NHS) services for people in the last year of life.Design Retrospective cohort analysis of national datasets with application of standard UK costings.Participants and setting All people who died in Scotland in 2016 aged 18 or older (N=56 407).Main outcome measures Frequency of use of the five unscheduled NHS services in the last 12 months of life by underlying cause of death, patient demographics, Continuous Unscheduled Pathways (CUPs) followed by patients during each care episode, total NHS and per-patient costs.Results 53 509 patients (94.9%) had at least one contact with an unscheduled care service during their last year of life (472 360 contacts), with 34.2% in the last month of life. …”
Get full text

Media Framing and Portrayals of Ransomware Impacts on Informatics, Employees, and Patients: Systematic Media Literature Review by Atiya Avery, Elizabeth White Baker, Brittany Wright, Ishmael Avery, Dream Gomez

“…Second, there were no apparent year-to-year patterns in the occurrence of reported events of ransomware attacks on health care provider information systems. …”
Get full text

Research on Gamma Image Reconstruction Method Based on Multi-distance System Matrix Superposition by WU Yuan1, 2, , XU Feng1, 2, , ZHOU Yicong1, 2, XIAO Yufeng1, 2, ZHENG Yulai3

“…First, Monte Carlo simulation software was used to build a gamma camera simulation, and the impact of different encoding patterns on detection efficiency and the impact of radioactive sources at different distances on detection performance were analyzed. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of a Global Initiative for Asthma Education and Implementation Program to Improve Asthma Care Quality (CARE4ALL): Protocol for a Multicenter, Single-Arm Study by Kewu Huang, Wenjun Wang, Ying Wang, Yanming Li, Xiaokai Feng, Huahao Shen, Chen Wang

“…Secondary end points and exploratory end points include changes in clinical practice and patient outcomes such as treatment patterns, asthma control, and hospitalization rates due to exacerbations. …”
Get full text

Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance Analysis of Blood Culture Isolates at a Chinese National Cardiovascular Regional Medical Center: A 7-Year Retrospective Study by Wang Q, Wu F, Li T

“…Qian Wang, Fan Wu, Tao Li Department of Medical Laboratory, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital/Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Tao Li, Department of Medical Laboratory, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital/Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, People’s Republic of China, Email zzlitao@zzu.edu.cnPurpose: This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological patterns and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bloodstream infections (BSIs) in a cardiovascular specialty hospital and to identify region-specific pathogen distributions, resistance risks, and clinical implications for optimizing empirical therapy and infection control strategies.Patients and Methods: A retrospective analysis (2018– 2024) evaluated 1,055 non-duplicate BSI isolates from 37,576 blood cultures at the Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital. …”
Get full text

High Antennal Expression of <i>CYP6K1</i> and <i>CYP4V2</i> Participate in the Recognition of Alarm Pheromones by <i>Solenopsis invicta</i> Buren by Xinyi Jiang, Jiacheng Shen, Peng Lin, Youming Hou

“…Multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis divided them into two families: the CYP3 family (<i>SinvCYP6K1</i>, <i>SinvCYP6K1-1</i>) and the CYP4 family (<i>SinvCYP4C1</i>, <i>SinvCYP4C1-1</i>, <i>SinvCYP4C1-2</i>, <i>SinvCYP4V2</i>). The expression patterns of these six CYPs were analyzed by RT-qPCR, which revealed that <i>SinvCYP6K1</i> and <i>SinvCYP4V2</i> were only highly expressed in the antennae of adult workers. …”
Get full text

Incidence and prevalence of dysthymia among young adults in China, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2046: an age-period-cohort analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 by Jingxian Wu, Yaping Deng, Kunlu Tong, Zhifang Sun

“…Projections indicate a continuous rise in ASIR and ASPR from 2022 to 2046 for both sexes. …”
Get full text

Digital Storytelling for People With Cognitive Impairment Using Available Mobile Apps: Systematic Search in App Stores and Content Analysis by Di Zhu, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Wei Liu, Dahua Wang

“…The analysis revealed patterns in platform diversity and geographical distribution of developers, with apps available on both iOS and Android. …”
Get full text

Identifying Digital Markers of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in a Remote Monitoring Setting: Prospective Observational Study by Heet Sankesara, Hayley Denyer, Shaoxiong Sun, Qigang Deng, Yatharth Ranjan, Pauline Conde, Zulqarnain Rashid, Philip Asherson, Andrea Bilbow, Madeleine J Groom, Chris Hollis, Richard J B Dobson, Amos Folarin, Jonna Kuntsi

“…Mobile health offers a new approach to obtaining additional passively and continuously measured real-world behavioral data. Using our new ADHD remote technology (ART) system, based on the Remote Assessment of Disease and Relapses (RADAR)–base platform, we explore novel digital markers for their potential to identify behavioral patterns associated with ADHD. …”
Get full text

Dietary strategies for preventing and managing obesity through evidence-based nutritional interventions by Stephen Olaide Aremu, Blessing Akute, Dorcas Oluwakemi Aremu, Caleb Zando, Esther Damilola Aremu, Omagu Julia Nwachukwu, Mary Omolola Omosebi, Victoria Oluwatosin Akute, Stephen Tokunbo Oluwole, Abdillahi Abdi Barkhadle, Matthew Olaleke Aremu

“…The review synthesizes evidence from peer-reviewed literature, focusing on macronutrient-specific diets (e.g., low-carbohydrate, low-fat), holistic dietary patterns (e.g., Mediterranean diet, intermittent fasting), and behavioral modifications (e.g., mindful eating). …”
Get full text

Reinforcement Learning With Deep Features: A Dynamic Approach for Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks by Mohamad Khayat, Ezedin Barka, Mohamed Adel Serhani, Farag Sallabi, Khaled Shuaib, Heba M. Khater

“…Then, domain-specific features related to network traffic patterns, including packet size distribution, packet count, and packet rate, were extracted. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the burden of colorectal cancer attributable to high body mass index in 204 countries and regions worldwide from 1990 to 2021 by Mi Zhao, Mi Zhao, Mi Zhao, Ya Zheng, Ya Zheng, Zhaofeng Chen

“…Without intervention, similar patterns are projected to continue over the next 29 years. …”
Get full text

Global, regional, and national burden and risk factors of ischemic heart disease, 1990–2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study by Quankai Cheng, Sheng Zhou, Haicheng Zhong, Ziming Wang, Chang Liu, Jingjing Sun, Jie Deng

“…Descriptive, decomposition, and risk factor analyses were used to provide insights into the epidemiologic patterns of IHD from 1990 to 2021 and project the burden of IHD from 2022 to 2045. …”
Get full text