The Problem-identification Process Prior to the Initiation of a Networked Improvement Community by Julie Kallio

“…In the case, I show how the research team constructed a rich problem-solution space and identified a different problem of practice than the research team initially conceived. …”
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The Control problem discovery formula: Practical framework in MCS for research and business by Aris Surya Putra, Wiyono Pontjoharyo

“…Then, we do synthesis and exploration to construct an effective framework for discovering control problems. …”
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Solving simple problems of thermal power plants using simulation techniques by Ilirjan Malollari, Lorina Ligi

“…In the study are presented some simple problems of thermal power plants to calculate mass and energy balances using the simulation program. …”
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To the solution of geoelectric problem on a direct current based on the global decomposition by N. A. Sevostianov, M. N. Yudin

“…The solution of a three-dimensional problem of geoelectric on a direct current is discussed. …”
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The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World by Irina V. Chernikova

“…Today, in the era of technoscience challenges, while NBICS technologies allow transformation of human nature, the problem is readdressed. What should we do not to lose a human nature while deploying human enhancement technologies? …”
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Life safety culture: the concept and the problem of its formation in educational organizations by E. A. Panina

“…The problem of the research is to identify the content of the category “life safety culture” and the theoretical basis for justifying the process of its formation among students in educational institutions.   …”
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Linguistic problems of translating Indonesian popular lyrics of cover songs into English by Tira Nur Fitria

“…As a result, the differences cause a different pronunciation and produce a different number of syllables. Syntactically, the problem is in constructing sentence elements. In a sentence, both in Indonesian and English at least will need a subject and a predicate orderly. …”
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Masterpiece Optimization Algorithm: A New Method for Solving Engineering Problems by Mohammad Reza Ghasemi, Nader Haji Aghajanpour, Hamed Ghohani Arab

“…In order to find a place with a sufficient amount of fine sand for spawning, the MPF starts a search on the seabed. It then constructs the nest so that fine sand covers the eggs. …”
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Problem-Solution based Patent Analysis for Identifying Semiconductor Technology Trends by Mingyu Kim, Youngjin Seol, Seunghyun Lee, Janghyeok Yoon

“…Specifically, we (1) collect domestic registered patents in the semiconductor field using a patent search formula, (2) extract Problem and Solution elements from the patent specifications using prompt engineering with large language models, (3) organize Problem and Solution area by clustering similar elements, and (4) construct a Problem-Solution network and positioning map to analyze semiconductor technology trends. …”
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Complexity analysis and practical resolution of the data classification problem with private characteristics by David Pantoja, Ismael Rodríguez, Fernando Rubio, Clara Segura

“…Our findings about this problem are both theoretical and practical: on the one hand, we prove its NP-completeness by a reduction from the Set Cover problem; and on the other hand, given this intractability, we provide heuristic solutions to find reasonable solutions in affordable time. …”
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Problems of fragmentation of the Latin language continuum in the intellectual history of Romanic linguistics by Maksym W. Kyrchanoff

“…Methodologically, the article is based on the principles of interdisciplinary historiography proposed in intellectual and cultural histories, which allow, by revising the viewpoints proposed in the previous historiographic tradition, to analyze the problems of the common Romance state as part of the history of ideas and an invented historiographic tradition or intellectual construct. …”
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The algorithms for the Eulerian cycle and Eulerian trail problems for a multiple graph by Alexander V. Smirnov

“…If a vertex is the common end of some multi-edge, it cannot be the common end of another multi-edge. We set the problem of finding the eulerian walk (the cycle or the trail) in a multiple graph, which generalizes the classical problem for an ordinary graph. …”
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Critical Thinking Development of Primary School Pupils by Means of Inventive Problems by Iryna Gavrysh, Svitlana Dotsenko

“…The material of the study is primary school educational programmes, branches of education, and existing academic subjects, it indicates the necessity to develop and implement the particular subject, and its aim is to develop critical thinking and the abilities to express one’s own opinion, assess risks and solve problems. According to the State Standard of Primary Education the key competencies require the following skills: creativity; initiative; the abilities to justify one’s position logically, to manage emotions constructively, to assess risks, to make decisions, to solve problems, to cooperate with others. …”
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Algorithms for Calculating the Trajectory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Solving Agricultural Problems by V. V. Lebedeva, I. V. Lebedev

“…It is noted that the problem of constructing the movement trajectories of a multirotor UAV for performing agricultural tasks within a minimum time limit remains unresolved. …”
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The Russian paradox of religion and fertility. Specification of the problem and development of an explanatory hypothesis by Ivan Zabaev, Elizaveta Kostrova

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Human infection with an infectious disease agent: analysis of constructive objective features of criminal offences by O. V. Shamsutdinov

“…Attention is drawn to the discrepancy between the constructions of the objective side of the corpus delicti of criminal offences under Articles 130 and 133 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provide for an identical mechanism of causing harm to the victim. …”
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The development of the cluster of wooden construction as the direction of the innovative strategy of the Russian timber industry complex by A. Z. Gusov, A. V. Smirnov

“…The article analyses the basic problems of cluster development of wooden housing construction as to one of directions of increase of stability and competitiveness of the Russian timber industry complex in conditions of development of modern innovative economy.…”
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Terrorism in the Modern World-System: Towards the Problem of Prospects for Interdisciplinary Research by A. A. Izgarskaya, N. E. Lukyanov

“…In their theoretical constructions, the authors rely on the typology of terrorist organizations by O. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE APPLICATION FOR THE INFORMATION SUPPORT OF LOGISTIC BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE CONSTRUCTION SERVICES ON BUILDINGS INSULATION by Andrei Popov, Alina Yelizyeva, Sergey Gubka, Sergey Kryivulia

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Development of algorithms for constructing two-dimensional optimal boundary-adaptive grids and their software implementation by A. E. Chistyakov, V. V. Sidoryakina, S. V. Protsenko

“…The interior and border nodes of the grid are separated through using the mask tool, and this makes it possible to determine the speed of movement of nodes, taking into account the specifics of the problem being solved.Results. The developed methods for constructing an optimal boundary-adaptive grid of a complex geometry region provides solving the problem on automatic grid construction in two-dimensional regions of any configuration. …”
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