Adaptive Differential Thrust Methodology for Lateral/Directional Stability of an Aircraft with a Completely Damaged Vertical Stabilizer by Long K. Lu, Kamran Turkoglu

“…Investigation results demonstrate successful application of such differential thrust approach to regain lateral/directional stability of a damaged aircraft with no vertical stabilizer. …”
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Handwritten Text Recognition for Documentary Medieval Manuscripts by Sergio Torres Aguilar, Vincent Jolivet

“…This paper describes the training architecture and corpora used, while discussing the main training challenges, results, and potential applications of HTR techniques on medieval documentary manuscripts.…”
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Simplified MS2 phage-like particle production including a novel maturation protein internal fusion affinity tag by Enos C. Kline, Rose Duong, Qin Wang, Barry R. Lutz

“…This advancement increases the number of available peptide display sites for the MS2 PLP platform with wide-ranging implications for future applications.…”
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Tailoring adversarial attacks on deep neural networks for targeted class manipulation using DeepFool algorithm by S. M. Fazle Rabby Labib, Joyanta Jyoti Mondal, Meem Arafat Manab, Xi Xiao, Sarfaraz Newaz

“…Abstract The susceptibility of deep neural networks (DNNs) to adversarial attacks undermines their reliability across numerous applications, underscoring the necessity for an in-depth exploration of these vulnerabilities and the formulation of robust defense strategies. …”
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Life cycle assessment in cattle farming systems: a review of approaches, goals and scopes by Marco Berton, Salvatore Raniolo, Enrico Sturaro, Maurizio Ramanzin

“…Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluates the environmental impacts over the life-cycle of a product. Although its applications on cattle systems have progressed remarkably, less is known about how LCA approaches, goals and scopes have evolved. …”
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Standalone ultrasound-based highly visualized volumetric spine imaging for surgical navigation by Xinben Hu, Tianjian Liu, Zhengyuan Zhang, Xuan Xiao, Lin Chen, Gao Wei, Yunjiang Wang, Keji Yang, Haoran Jin, Yongjian Zhu

“…This study explored and broadened the clinical application of standalone US navigation by providing intraoperative high-visualized volumetric spinal imaging, which is expected to increase the likelihood of surgeons adopting it in practice to reduce the occurrence of wrong-site surgery.…”
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Pathway analyses implicate glial cells in schizophrenia. by Laramie E Duncan, Peter A Holmans, Phil H Lee, Colm T O'Dushlaine, Andrew W Kirby, Jordan W Smoller, Dost Öngür, Bruce M Cohen

“…While not the primary purpose of our study, our results also highlight the consequential nature of alternative choices regarding pathway analysis, in that results varied somewhat across methods, despite application to identical datasets and pathways.…”
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To be fair: Development and illustration of the Comprehensive Appraisal of Fairness Evidence (CAFE) model to advance SEL assessment practices by Christopher J. Anthony, Stephen N. Elliott, James C. DiPerna, Pui-Wa Lei

“…We then provide an example application of this model to illustrate it utility with a published measure of social emotional competence, the SSIS SEL Brief Scales (Elliott et al., 2020). …”
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Forecasting long-time dynamics in quantum many-body systems by dynamic mode decomposition by Ryui Kaneko, Masatoshi Imada, Yoshiyuki Kabashima, Tomi Ohtsuki

“…Despite the simplicity of the method, the effectiveness and applicability of the DMD in quantum many-body systems such as the Ising model in the transverse field at the critical point are demonstrated, even when the time evolution at long time exhibits complicated features such as a volume-law entanglement entropy and consequential power-law decays of correlations characteristic of systems with long-ranged quantum entanglements unlike fluid dynamics. …”
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The nature and the scope of the global economic crisis’ impact on employment trends and policies in South East Europe by Qerim Qerimi, Bruno S. Sergi

“…It thus seeks to delineate the extent to which unemployment and, where applicable, poverty trends have been affected by the crisis. …”
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Investigating Whether AI Will Replace Human Physicians and Understanding the Interplay of the Source of Consultation, Health-Related Stigma, and Explanations of Diagnoses on Patien... by Weiqi Guo, Yang Chen

“…This provides insights for the design of AI medical agents, which have long been criticized for lacking transparency while making highly consequential decisions. This study concludes by outlining theoretical contributions to research on health communication and human-AI interaction and discusses the implications for the design and application of medical AI.…”
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Forced randomization: the what, why, and how by Kerstine Carter, Olga Kuznetsova, Volodymyr Anisimov, Johannes Krisam, Colin Scherer, Yevgen Ryeznik, Oleksandr Sverdlov

“…We also proposed a structured template for development and evaluation of randomization designs featuring FR and showcased an application of this template for a hypothetical multi-center 1:1 RCT under three experimental settings (“base case”, “slower recruitment”, and “faster recruitment”) to explore the effect of four different IRT configurations in combination with three different drug supply/re-supply strategies on some important operating characteristics of the trial. …”
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Gender correlation between sleep duration and risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Cun Li, Shun-xin Luo, Tian-wei Liang, Dan Song, Jin-xiao Fu

“…Data analysis utilizes random-effects restricted cubic spline models with four knots.ResultsInvolving 17 studies and 906,908 participants, this meta-analysis identifies a pronounced U-shaped nonlinear relationship between sleep duration and CHD risk applicable to both genders (P < 0.01). Notably, shorter sleep durations are linked to higher CHD risks in women, whereas longer durations are more consequential for men. …”
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Experimental study of energy attenuation of protruding shock waves in mines under elastic device buffering by Tingrui Qing, Xionggang Xie, Aiping Deng, Xinbiao Xiong, Mei Yuan, Chuanqi Zhu, Xiaoxiong Luo

“…The attenuation of outburst pressure becomes more significant with pressure. This device is applicable to reduce both the overpressure at the end of the pipeline and the time taken to reach a safe level. …”
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Clinical Characteristics, Neuroimaging Findings and Long-Term Sequelae in Children with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Single Centre Study by Ivana Valenčak, Lorna Stemberger Marić, Maja Vrdoljak Pažur, Snježana Židovec Lepej, Nenad Šuvak, Goran Tešović

“…Neuroimaging abnormalities, as identified through both cranial ultrasound (CrUS) and MRI, are critical prognostic indicators for long-term sequelae, applicable to both symptomatic and asymptomatic children.…”
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Evaluating construct validity of virtual osces in exceptional conditions by Nadia Asmar, Nazih Y. Youssef, Sandrella Bou Malhab, Sola Bahous, Vanda G. Yazbeck Karam

“…This study evaluates the construct validity of a virtual OSCE with a focus on its applicability during extraordinary circumstances. Methods The study involved 27 third-year medical students participating in a virtual OSCE comprising seven stations, each designed to assess critical clinical competencies such as history-taking, differential diagnosis, and communication skills. …”
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Feed additives for methane mitigation: Regulatory frameworks and scientific evidence requirements for the authorization of feed additives to mitigate ruminant methane emissions by Juan M. Tricarico, Florencia Garcia, André Bannink, Sang-Suk Lee, Michelle A. Miguel, John R. Newbold, Peri K. Rosenstein, Matthew R. Van der Saag, David R. Yáñez-Ruiz

“…It outlines the legislation and legal procedures in Australia, Canada, the European Union, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States as illustrative examples, offering insights for applicants seeking authorization. Additionals objectives are to highlight consequential similarities and differences in regulations and evidence requirements and offer recommendations for scientists and applicants. …”
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Genomic technologies to improve variation identification in undiagnosed diseases by Joseph T.C. Shieh

“…Here, the opportunities and potential challenges for application of genome-scale variation detection in disease are examined. (<300 words).…”
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Modeling the relationship between the moral charter derived from Islamic teachings and performance with the mediating variable of employees' perception by leila jahantigh, Abbas Babaeenezhad, Mohsen Zayandehroudi, saeed sayadi

“…The current research is applicable in terms of purpose, and survey type in terms of nature and method. …”
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Performance and mechanism of waste engine oil in the regeneration of aged asphalt from different perspectives. by Yi Wang, Jin Wang, Wei Cui, Hongwei Wang, Fan Zhang, Fayong Yang

“…Molecular simulations revealed that the diffusion ability of light components in aged asphalt was weakened, while the Ar and S diffusion coefficients increased by 861.4% and 108%, respectively, indicating that the diffusion ability of these components was notably improved. Consequentially, the application of WEO as a rejuvenator in asphalt modification offers significant economic and environmental benefits.…”
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