Fluctuating ecological networks: A synthesis of maximum‐entropy approaches for pattern detection and process inference by Tancredi Caruso, Giulio Virginio Clemente, Matthias C. Rillig, Diego Garlaschelli

“…We illustrate the methods with some practical examples, pointing to currently available open‐source computer codes. We clarify how this approach can be used by experimental ecologists to detect non‐random patterns with null models that not only rewire, but also redistribute interaction strengths by allowing fluctuations in the enforced constraints. …”
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A Novel Improved Local Binary Pattern and Its Application to the Fault Diagnosis of Diesel Engine by Yanping Cai, Guanghua Xu, Aihua Li, Xu Wang

“…Aiming at the feature extraction difficulty of vibration signals, an improved local binary pattern- (ILBP-) based diesel engine fault diagnosis approach is proposed. …”
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Neural Network-Aided NILM (NNAN) disaggregation: Revealing appliance consumption patterns with iterative subtraction by Yacine Belguermi, Patrice Wira, Gilles Hermann

“…This article introduces a novel approach which is a Neural Network-Aided NILM (NNAN), focusing on revealing appliance consumption patterns by following a sequential subtraction method. …”
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Hypotensive therapy effectiveness evaluation in primary open-angle glaucoma evidenced by pattern electroretinogram data by E. V. Tur, T. Yu. Kozhevnikova

“…To evaluate the change in the functional activity of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in response to intraocular pressure (IOP) drop in patients with newly diagnosed early stage primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) using a pattern electroretinogram (PERG). Material and methods. …”
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Increased breathlessness in post-COVID syndrome despite normal breathing patterns in a rebreathing challenge by Dina von Werder, Maria Aubele, Franziska Regnath, Elisabeth Tebbe, Dejan Mladenov, Victoria von Rheinbaben, Elisabeth Hahn, Daniel Schäfer, Katharina Biersack, Kristina Adorjan, Hans C. Stubbe, Katleen Bogaerts, Rudolf A. Jörres, Dennis Nowak, Omer Van den Bergh, Stefan Glasauer, Nadine Lehnen

“…In this pre-registered study, we investigate whether induced breathlessness perception during a controlled CO2rebreathing challenge is reflected by altered respiratory measures (physiology and breathing patterns), and propose different computational mechanisms that could explain our findings in a Bayesian Brain framework. …”
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An in silico and in vitro approach for understanding CDK2 expression pattern and prognostic implications in breast cancer by Fatima Manhas, Shazia Sofi, Asma Jan, Nusrat Jan, Manzoor Ahmad Mir

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Patterns of maternal and child health services utilization and associated socioeconomic disparities in sub-Saharan Africa by Claire Najjuuko, Ziqi Xu, Samuel Kizito, Chenyang Lu, Fred M. Ssewamala

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Assessing the uncertainty around age-mixing patterns in HIV transmission inferred from phylogenetic trees. by David Niyukuri, Peter Nyasulu, Wim Delva

“…Due to ethical consideration, it is less likely possible to conduct a benchmark study to assess which sampling strategy, and sub-optimal sampling coverage which can yield best estimates for these patterns. We conducted a simulation study, using phylogenetic trees to infer estimates of age-mixing patterns in HIV transmission, through the computation of proportions of pairings between men and women, who were phylogenetically linked across different age groups (15-24 years, 25-39 years, and 40-49 years); and the means, and standard deviations of their age difference. …”
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Clinical laboratory and dispersion pattern of COVID-19 in a family cluster in the social-distancing period by Carlos Alexandre Antunes de Brito, Marina Coelho Moraes de Brito, Thiago Henrique Fernandes Martins, Cecília Coelho Moraes de Brito, Maria Fátima Militão Albuquerque, Rita de Cássia Coelho Moraes de Brito

“…Ground-glass opacities on chest computed tomography were present in all patients with reported dyspnoea. …”
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Quantitative biomechanical analysis of fracture patterns in ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures: an in-silico study by Zhongwei Xiong, Zihao Liu, Houquan Zhou, Xiang Zhang, Jialei Chen

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b-move: faster lossless approximate pattern matching in a run-length compressed index by Lore Depuydt, Luca Renders, Simon Van de Vyver, Lennart Veys, Travis Gagie, Jan Fostier

“…Arakawa et al.’s br-index initiates complete approximate pattern matching using bidirectional search in run-length compressed space, but with significant computational overhead due to complex memory access patterns. …”
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Conformal Array Pattern Synthesis Using a Hybrid WARP/2LB-MOPSO Algorithm by Roghieh Karimzadeh Baee, Keyvan Forooraghi, Somayyeh Chamaani

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Evaluation of the Geomorphon Approach for Extracting Troughs in Polygonal Patterned Ground Across Different Permafrost Environments by Amin Wen, Tonghua Wu, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Chen, Jianzong Shi, Peiqing Lou, Dong Wang, Xin Ma, Xiaodong Wu

“…As the climate continues to warm, the thawing of ice-rich permafrost leads to changes in the polygonal patterned ground (PPG) landscape, exhibiting an array of spatial heterogeneity in trough patterns, governing permafrost stability and hydrological and ecosystem dynamics. …”
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Multivariate brain morphological patterns across mood disorders: key roles of frontotemporal and cerebellar areas by Paolo Brambilla, Sevdalina Kandilarova, Eleonora Maggioni, Letizia Squarcina, Diyana Najar, Maysam Homadi, Emma Tassi, Drozdstoy Stoyanov

“…Differential patterns in cerebellar GMV were also identified, with lobule CI larger in MDD and lobule CII larger in BD. …”
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Automatic Calculation of Average Power in Electroencephalography Signals for Enhanced Detection of Brain Activity and Behavioral Patterns by Nuphar Avital, Nataniel Shulkin, Dror Malka

“…However, accurately visualizing brain regions and behavioral patterns from neural signals remains a significant challenge. …”
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AI-driven generative and reinforcement learning for mechanical optimization of 2D patterned hollow structures by Yicheng Shan, Leitao Cao, Yu Wang, Jing Ren, Chen Huang, Wenli Gao, Shengjie Ling

“…2D patterned hollow structures have emerged as advanced materials with exceptional mechanical properties and lightweight characteristics, making them ideal for high-performance applications in aerospace and automotive industries. …”
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From Traditional Marketplace to Online Shop: Shifting Shopping Patterns among University Students in Bangladesh by Md. Habibullah Balaly, Md. Rabiul Islam, Niaz Makhdum, A.M.M. Mubassher Shah, Hasanul Banna

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Generating Realistic Vehicle Trajectories Based on Vehicle–Vehicle and Vehicle–Map Interaction Pattern Learning by Peng Li, Biao Yu, Jun Wang, Xiaojun Zhu, Hui Zhang, Chennian Yu, Chen Hua

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Micromechanical Prediction Model of Viscoelastic Properties for Asphalt Mastic Based on Morphologically Representative Pattern Approach by Zhichen Wang, Naisheng Guo, Xu Yang, Shuang Wang

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The potential of machine learning in classifying relapse and non-relapse in children with clubfoot based on movement patterns by Lianne Grin, Sieglinde Bogaert, Saskia Wijnands, Arnold Besselaar, Marieke van der Steen, Jesse Davis, Benedicte Vanwanseele

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