Comprehensive CFD analysis of base pressure control using quarter ribs in sudden expansion duct at sonic Mach numbers by Ambareen Khan, Abdul Aabid, Sher Afghan Khan, Mohammad Nishat Akhtar, Muneer Baig

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THE CURRENT STATE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RADIOLOGY – A REVIEW OF THE BASIC CONCEPTS, APPLICATIONS, AND CHALLENGES by Mariana Yordanova

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A Marginal Maximum Likelihood Approach for Hierarchical Simultaneous Autoregressive Models with Missing Data by Anjana Wijayawardhana, David Gunawan, Thomas Suesse

“…The missing data mechanism is assumed to follow a missing-at-random (MAR) pattern. We propose a fast method for marginal ML estimation with a computational complexity of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>n</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <i>n</i> is the total number of observations. …”
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The impact of cross-validation choices on pBCI classification metrics: lessons for transparent reporting by Felix Schroeder, Stephen Fairclough, Frederic Dehais, Matthew Richins

“…A comparison of cross-validation schemes in which train and test subset boundaries either respect the block-structure of the data collection or not, illustrated how the relative performance of classifiers varies significantly with the evaluation method used. By computing bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals of differences across datasets, we showed that classification accuracies of Riemannian minimum distance (RMDM) classifiers may differ by up to 12.7% while those of a Filter Bank Common Spatial Pattern (FBCSP) based linear discriminant analysis (LDA) may differ by up to 30.4%. …”
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Positional and dimensional osseous characteristics of the temporomandibular joint in female patients with skeletal class III malocclusion and disc displacement, with and without re... by Abeer A. Almashraqi, Amira A. Aboalnaga, Maged S. Alhammadi, Mona M. Salah Fayed, Mona M. Salah Fayed

“…Three-dimensional standardized TMJ analysis was performed using cone-beam computed tomography, which included assessments of the mandibular fossa (MF), mandibular condyle, TMJ spaces, and vertical and anteroposterior intra-joint condylar positions.ResultsThe MF location in the DDR/DDWR group was significantly more superior (p &lt; 0.0001) and anterior (p = 0.012) relative to the respective planes. …”
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Quantitative analysis and clinical determinants of orthodontically induced root resorption using automated tooth segmentation from CBCT imaging by Jiaqi Lin, Qianhan Zheng, Yongjia Wu, Mengqi Zhou, Jiahao Chen, Xiaozhe Wang, Ting Kang, Weifang Zhang, Xuepeng Chen

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Classification of left and right-hand motor imagery in acute stroke patients using EEG microstate by Shiyang Lv, Xiangying Ran, Mengsheng Xia, Yehong Zhang, Ting Pang, Xuezhi Zhou, Zongya Zhao, Yi Yu, Zhixian Gao

“…Abstract Background Stroke is one of the leading causes of adult disability, often resulting in motor dysfunction and brain network reorganization. Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems offer a novel approach to post-stroke motor rehabilitation, with motor imagery (MI) serving as a key paradigm that requires decoding left and right-hand MI differences to optimize system performance. …”
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Diagnostic value of lung ultrasound versus chest CT in COVID-19 by S. S. Petrikov, I. E. Popova, V. M. Abuchina, R. Sh. Muslimov, L. T. Khamidova, K. A. Popugayev, L. S. Kokov

“…To determine the diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound compared to chest computed tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of lung changes in COVID-19. …”
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The relationship between mixed exposure to blood metal and serum neurofilament light chain levels in the general U.S. population: an unsupervised clustering approach by Jiyu Nie, Jiyu Nie, Lin Wen, Zhentian Lai, Zhentian Lai, Chuhang Lin, Chuhang Lin, Haiyin Li, Haiyin Li, Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Shen Xie, Shen Xie, Xiaosong Ben, Chunxia Jing, Chunxia Jing

“…Through exposure pattern recognition using unsupervised k-medoids clustering, participants were stratified into distinct exposure subgroups: a high-exposure cluster (n = 326) and a low-exposure (n = 187) reference group. …”
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A hybrid Hadoop-based sentiment analysis classifier for tweets associated with COVID-19 utilizing two machine learning algorithms: CNN, and fuzzy C4.5 by Fatima Es-sabery, Ibrahim Es-sabery, Junaid Qadir, Beatriz Sainz-de-Abajo, Begonya Garcia-Zapirain

“…Implemented on a Hadoop framework-based cluster with five computing units, the approach was extensively tested. …”
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Comparative analysis of data transformation methods for detecting non-technical losses in electricity grids by Maria Gabriel Chuwa, Daniel Ngondya, Rukia Mwifunyi

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Technology for producing double-sided fabrics based on the structure of a three-weft tapestry by Galina V. Kazarnovskaya, Yuliana N. Parkhimovich

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Intelligent data acquisition strategies for epidemiological investigations of respiratory infectious disease outbreaks by Ling MENG, Yan NIU, Nijuan XIANG, Xiaofan REN, Yongsheng MA, Feng LI, Xin HUANG, Tao YU, Feiyang LU, Xuerui CHEN, Qun LI

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The Orthotropy Effect of Underground Inclusion on the Seismic Response of Ground Surface by S. Mojtabazadeh-Hasanlouei, M. Panji, M. Kamalian

“…This method is easily implemented in a time-domain computer code for analyzing seismic homogeneous orthotropic mediums. …”
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Evaluation of Airflow Distribution, Temperature, and Mean Age of Air Control in an Elevator Cabin by Juan D. Aguirre, Enrique J. Sánchez, Carlos Amaris, Julián E. Jaramillo-Ibarra, Octavio A. González-Estrada

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Exploring heterogeneity of perimenopause with application of multivariable analysis approaches by Zhongyu Huang, Huazhi You, Lijuan Li, Shuang Wang, Zipan Lyu, Xiaoqin Zeng, Changyan Zhu, Minqing Li, Han Yan, Yaojuan He

“…We used latent profile analysis (LPA) to cluster patients into subgroups as patterns characterized by multidimensional latent trait scores. …”
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Numerical Simulation of Flooding Process on Downstream Structure by Three-dimensional Dam-break Wave by YU Ruixing, LIN Qin, HE Shiming, ZHENG Yipeng, ZHENG Kaiyuan

“…The information of the whole flow field describes the disaster-causing flow patterns that change many times in a short period. …”
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Linking dietary fiber to human malady through cumulative profiling of microbiota disturbance by Xin Zhang, Huan Liu, Yu Li, Yanlong Wen, Tianxin Xu, Chen Chen, Shuxia Hao, Jielun Hu, Shaoping Nie, Fei Gao, Gengjie Jia

“…By leveraging microbiota disturbance similarities, we (1) classified 32 types of dietary fibers into six functional subgroups, revealing correlations with fiber solubility; (2) established associations among 161 diseases, uncovering shared microbiota disturbance patterns that explain disease co‐occurrence (e.g., type II diabetes and kidney diseases) and distinct microbiota patterns that discern symptomatically similar diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome); (3) designed a body‐site‐specific microbiota disturbance scoring scheme, computing a disturbance score (DS) for each disease and highlighting the pronounced capacity of Crohn's disease to disturb gut microbiota (DS = 14.01) in contrast with food allergy's minimal capacity (DS = 0.74); (4) identified 1659 fiber‐disease associations, predicting the potential of dietary fiber to modulate specific microbiota changes associated with diseases of interest; (5) established murine models of inflammatory bowel disease to validate the preventive and therapeutic effects of arabinoxylan that notably perturbed the Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes phyla, as well as the Bacteroidetes and Lactobacillus genera, aligning with our model predictions. …”
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Mechanistic Analysis of Fluid Dynamics and Multifactorial Impact Mechanisms in Inhaled Pharmaceutical Deposition for Chronic Respiratory Diseases by Fuli Hu, Songhua Ma, Tianliang Hu

“…The clinical efficacy of inhalation therapy in chronic respiratory diseases is fundamentally constrained by particle deposition patterns. This study employs computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and response surface methodology (RSM) to elucidate the mechanistic interplay of deposition determinants through multifactorial sensitivity mapping. …”
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HELP OPTIONS AND MULTIMEDIA LISTENING: STUDENTS’ USE OF SUBTITLES AND THE TRANSCRIPT by Maja Grgurović, Volker Hegelheimer

“…Also, the study identified four patterns of learner interaction with the help options. …”
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