Simplified polyp-canal system of stony coral Seriatopora hystrix protects its branching areas in the flow field by Yixin Li, Yixin Li, Zuhong Lu, Yunpeng Zhao, Chunpeng He

“…It reveals that the polyps in S. hystrix follow the budding pattern of unilateral extension along the growth axis and radiates within the horizontal plane, which simplifies its polyp-canal system. …”
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Unsupervised Binary Classifier-Based Object Detection Algorithm with Integrated Background Subtraction Suitable for Use with Aerial Imagery by Gabija Veličkaitė, Ignas Daugėla, Ivan Suzdalev

“…This research presents the development of a novel object detection algorithm designed to identify humans in natural outdoor environments using minimal computational resources. The proposed system, SARGAS, combines a custom convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier with MOG2 background subtraction and partial affine transformations for camera stabilization. …”
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PyBootNet: a python package for bootstrapping and network construction by Shayan R. Akhavan, Scott T. Kelley

“…Our analysis of the previously published PCOS gut microbiome data also showed that our network analysis uncovered patterns and treatment effects missed in the original study. …”
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Design of drain tube with cone to prevent frost accumulation of drainage hole in household refrigerators using artificial neural network by Suhwan Lee, Dongkuk Kang, Jinxing Fan, Sunghee Kang, Dong Kim, Eunseop Yeom

“…To address this, a simplified cone-shaped drain tube was proposed with a focus on manufacturability. Experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to investigate frost formation patterns and the effects of absolute humidity. …”
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An Approach for Anomaly Detection in Network Communications Using <i>k-Path</i> Analysis by Mamadou Kasse, Rodolphe Charrier, Alexandre Berred, Cyrille Bertelle, Christophe Delpierre

“…Using this approach, our method aims to enhance the detection of suspicious activities in computer networks, thus providing a more robust and accurate solution to ensure the security of computer systems.…”
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Mobile Accelerometer Applications in Core Muscle Rehabilitation and Pre-Operative Assessment by Aleš Procházka, Daniel Martynek, Marie Vitujová, Daniela Janáková, Hana Charvátová, Oldřich Vyšata

“…The proposed approach achieved a high classification accuracy of 90.6% in distinguishing between left- and right-side motion patterns by employing features from both the time and frequency domains using a two-layer neural network. …”
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SpikeAtConv: an integrated spiking-convolutional attention architecture for energy-efficient neuromorphic vision processing by Wangdan Liao, Fei Chen, Fei Chen, Changyue Liu, Weidong Wang, Weidong Wang, Weidong Wang, Hongyun Liu, Hongyun Liu

“…The architecture features optimized spiking modules that facilitate the processing of spatio-temporal patterns in visual data, aiming to reconcile the computational demands of high-level vision tasks with the energy-efficient processing of SNNs.ResultsExtensive experiments show that the proposed SpikeAtConv architecture outperforms or is comparable to the state-of-the-art SNNs on the datasets. …”
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Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Emerging transformer-based fusion architectures and vision-language models (VLMs) are also discussed, highlighting their potential for capturing complex spatial-temporal occupancy patterns and enabling multimodal, interpretable occupancy detection. …”
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Does the tail show when the nose knows? Artificial intelligence outperforms human experts at predicting detection dogs finding their target through tail kinematics by George Martvel, Giulia Pedretti, Teddy Lazebnik, Anna Zamansky, Yuri Ouchi, Tiago Monteiro, Nareed Farhat, Ilan Shimshoni, Dan Grinstein, Yuval Michaeli, Paola Valsecchi, Nathaniel Hall, Sarah Marshall-Pescini

“…This study investigated tail kinematic patterns of dogs during a detection task, using computer vision to detect tail movement. …”
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Research Trends in Eye Gaze Tracking and its Implications: A Bibliometric Analysis by BM Prasanna Kumar, KN Sowmya, B Madhushree, HR Chennamma

“…Introduction: Eye gaze tracking is essential in understanding non verbal communication, human-computer interaction and cognitive responses. Its applications range from healthcare to consumer behaviour analysis and gaming. …”
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In silico analysis of IL7RA missense mutations in lung, breast and skin cancers by Zeynep Tokcaer Keskin

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The Role of Conventional Radiographs and 3D CT in the Evaluation of Maxillofacial Trauma: A Systematic Review by Samra Bokhari, Nauman Shirazi, Samir Azeem Qadri, Tauseef Ahmed, Muhammad Khalil Khan

“…However, the introduction of three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) has provided an alternative diagnostic tool, offering enhanced visualization of complex anatomical structures and potentially greater diagnostic accuracy. …”
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Case Report: A rare case of asymptomatic unroofed coronary sinus in a dog: diagnostic imaging and genetic findings by Yoonju Choi, Wonkyoung Yoon, Byung-Yong Park, Young-Jin Jang, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoon

“…Despite the absence of coronary sinus dilation, contrast enhancement patterns were similar in both the coronary sinus and the left atrium, supporting the presence of a left-to-right shunt. …”
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Multi-photon neuron embedded bionic skin for high-precision complex texture and object reconstruction perception research by Hongyu Zhou, Chao Zhang, Hengchang Nong, Junjie Weng, Dongying Wang, Yang Yu, Jianfa Zhang, Chaofan Zhang, Jinran Yu, Zhaojian Zhang, Huan Chen, Zhenrong Zhang, Junbo Yang

“…It also allows for the classification of fabrics with different surface textures with 98.5% accuracy and Braille patterns with 99% accuracy. As a proof-of-concept, we integrated OMAS into a robot arm to select mahjong among six common objects and successfully recognize its suits by touch, which provides a new solution for tactile sensory processing for human-computer interaction.…”
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Color QR Codes for Smartphone-Based Analysis of Free Chlorine in Drinking Water by María González-Gómez, Ismael Benito-Altamirano, Hanna Lizarzaburu-Aguilar, David Martínez-Carpena, Joan Daniel Prades, Cristian Fàbrega

“…QR Codes are powerful machine-readable patterns that are used worldwide to encode information (i.e., URLs or IDs), but their computer vision features allow QR Codes to act as carriers of other features for several applications. …”
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Global Research Trends in Biomimetic Lattice Structures for Energy Absorption and Deformation: A Bibliometric Analysis (2020–2025) by Sunny Narayan, Brahim Menacer, Muhammad Usman Kaisan, Joseph Samuel, Moaz Al-Lehaibi, Faisal O. Mahroogi, Víctor Tuninetti

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Building digital histology models of transcriptional tumor programs with generative deep learning for pathology-based precision medicine by Hanna M. Hieromnimon, James Dolezal, Kristina Doytcheva, Frederick M. Howard, Sara Kochanny, Zhenyu Zhang, Robert L. Grossman, Kevin Tanager, Cindy Wang, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Evgeny Izumchenko, Nicole A. Cipriani, Elana J. Fertig, Alexander T. Pearson, Samantha J. Riesenfeld

“…Specifically, we used RNA-seq data from squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients to infer cohesive expression patterns of multiple genes. Then, we used deep learning techniques to train a computational model to predict the activity levels of the transcriptional programs directly from histology images. …”
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At-Home Stroke Neurorehabilitation: Early Findings with the NeuroExo BCI System by Juan José González-España, Lianne Sánchez-Rodríguez, Maxine Annel Pacheco-Ramírez, Jeff Feng, Kathryn Nedley, Shuo-Hsiu Chang, Gerard E. Francisco, Jose L. Contreras-Vidal

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Transfer of Periodic Phenomena in Multiphase Capillary Flows to a Quasi-Stationary Observation Using U-Net by Bastian Oldach, Philipp Wintermeyer, Norbert Kockmann

“…Miniaturization promotes the efficiency and exploration domain in scientific fields such as computer science, engineering, medicine, and biotechnology. …”
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High-Dimensional Projected Clustering for Learner Competency Analysis in Medical Training Programs by Sandhya Harikumar, C. S. Jayamohan Pillai, V. Vani Chithra, Raghu Raman, Mr Kaimal, Kai-Yu Tang, Prema Nedungadi

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