Current practices in the study of biomolecular condensates: a community comment by Simon Alberti, Paolo Arosio, Robert B. Best, Steven Boeynaems, Danfeng Cai, Rosana Collepardo-Guevara, Gregory L. Dignon, Rumiana Dimova, Shana Elbaum-Garfinkle, Nicolas L. Fawzi, Monika Fuxreiter, Amy S. Gladfelter, Alf Honigmann, Ankur Jain, Jerelle A. Joseph, Tuomas P. J. Knowles, Keren Lasker, Edward A. Lemke, Kresten Lindorff-Larsen, Reinhard Lipowsky, Jeetain Mittal, Samrat Mukhopadhyay, Sua Myong, Rohit V. Pappu, Karsten Rippe, Tatyana A. Shelkovnikova, Anthony G. Vecchiarelli, Susanne Wegmann, Huaiying Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Chloe Zubieta, Markus Zweckstetter, Dorothee Dormann, Tanja Mittag

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Releasing the octoPus, an open-source digital tool to promote Integrated Pest Management by Simone Bregaglio, Eugenio Rossi, Lorenzo Ascari, Gabriele Mongiano, Eleonora Del Cavallo, Sofia Bajocco, Luisa Maria Manici, Antonio Gerardo Pepe, Chiara Bassi, Rocchina Tiso, Fabio Pietrangeli, Giovanna Cattaneo, Camilla Nigro, Marco Secondo Gerardi, Simone Bussotti, Angela Sanchioni, Danilo Tognetti, Mariangela Sandra, Irene De Lillo, Paolo Framarin, Sandra Di Ferdinando, Riccardo Bugiani

“…However, they consistently identified a moisture and thermal north-south suitability gradient in Italy, accurately detecting grapevine seasons with low or high downy mildew pressure. …”
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Cultural keystone species as a tool for biocultural stewardship. A global review by Giulia Mattalia, Alex McAlvay, Irene Teixidor‐Toneu, Jessica Lukawiecki, Faisal Moola, Zemede Asfaw, Rodrigo Cámara‐Leret, Sandra Díaz, F. Merlin Franco, Benjamin S. Halpern, Casey O'Hara, Delphine Renard, Yadav Uprety, Jeffrey Wall, Noelia Zafra‐Calvo, Victoria Reyes‐García

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Simplifying coronary artery disease risk stratification: development and validation of a questionnaire-based alternative comparable to clinical risk toolsResearch in context by Michail Kokkorakis, Pytrik Folkertsma, Filippos Anagnostakis, Nicole Sirotin, Manyoo Agarwal, Ronney Shantouf, Robert H. Henning, Hanno Pijl, Bruce H.R. Wolffenbuttel, Jeroen J. Bax, Douwe E. Atsma, José Castela Forte, Christos S. Mantzoros, Sipko van Dam

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Zonation of Debris Cones and Talus Slopes in Aghlaghan Chay Basin (South Western Slope of Sabalan Mountain) by aghil Madadi, ata gafari, elnaz piroozi

“…We exert climatology station data and gradient equation, for obtaining precipitation, temperature fluctuating and number of frost day's map. …”
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Neuropsychological and clinical variables associated with cognitive trajectories in patients with Alzheimer's disease by Marianna Riello, Monica Moroni, Stefano Bovo, Flavio Ragni, Manuela Buganza, Raffaella Di Giacopo, Marco Chierici, Lorenzo Gios, Matteo Pardini, Matteo Pardini, Federico Massa, Federico Massa, Monica Dallabona, Elisa Vanzetta, Cristina Campi, Cristina Campi, Michele Piana, Michele Piana, Sara Garbarino, Manuela Marenco, Venet Osmani, Giuseppe Jurman, Antonio Uccelli, Antonio Uccelli, Bruno Giometto, Bruno Giometto, NeuroArtP3 Network, Filippo Gerli, Guido Pasquini, Claudia Niccolai, Matteo Betti, Emilio Portaccio, Maria Pia Amato, Rossi Andrea, Parodi Costanza, Ramaglia Antonia, Tortora Domenico, Severino Mariasavina, Andrea Falini, Antonella Castellano, Nicolò Pecco, Paola Scifo, Sonia Calloni

“…Logistic regression, random forest and gradient boosting were applied on the baseline data to estimate the MMSE scores (decline of at least >3 points) measured at T3. …”
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Rice Leaf Disease Image Enhancement Based on Improved CycleGAN by YAN Congkuan, ZHU Dequan, MENG Fankai, YANG Yuqing, TANG Qixing, ZHANG Aifang, LIAO Juan

“…Automatic recognition of rice diseases using computer vision is crucial for ensuring high yields, quality, and efficiency. …”
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Air pollution mapping and variability over five European cities by Karine Sartelet, Jules Kerckhoffs, Eleni Athanasopoulou, Lya Lugon, Jeni Vasilescu, Jian Zhong, Gerard Hoek, Cyril Joly, Soo-Jin Park, Camelia Talianu, Sef van den Elshout, Fabrice Dugay, Evangelos Gerasopoulos, Alexandru Ilie, Youngseob Kim, Doina Nicolae, Roy M. Harrison, Tuukka Petäjä

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Normal values of high-resolution transmural perfusion distribution metrics for automated quantitative pixel-wise myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance by Christel H. Kamani, Louise Brown, Thomas Anderton, Raluca Tomoaia, Chin Soo, Gaurav S. Gulsin, David A. Broadbent, Jian L. Yeo, Alice L. Wood, Christopher E.D. Saunderson, Ioannis Botis, Arka Das, Nicholas Jex, Amrit Chowdhary, Sharmaine Thirunavukarasu, Noor Sharrack, Peter P. Swoboda, Hui Xue, John P. Greenwood, David Adlam, Eylem Levelt, Gerry P. McCann, Peter Kellman, Sven Plein

“…Global and myocardial slice-specific stress/rest ENDO- and EPI-MBF values were derived using pixel-wise in-line automatic post-processing, and transmural perfusion metrics (ENDO and EPI myocardial perfusion reserve [MPRENDO, MPREPI]; stress and rest ENDO-to-EPI gradient [sGRAD and rGRAD]) were computed using the Gadgetron software. …”
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Machine learning in Alzheimer’s disease genetics by Matthew Bracher-Smith, Federico Melograna, Brittany Ulm, Céline Bellenguez, Benjamin Grenier-Boley, Diane Duroux, Alejo J. Nevado, Peter Holmans, Betty M. Tijms, Marc Hulsman, Itziar de Rojas, Rafael Campos-Martin, Sven van der Lee, Atahualpa Castillo, Fahri Küçükali, Oliver Peters, Anja Schneider, Martin Dichgans, Dan Rujescu, Norbert Scherbaum, Jürgen Deckert, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Lucrezia Hausner, Laura Molina-Porcel, Emrah Düzel, Timo Grimmer, Jens Wiltfang, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, Susanne Moebus, Thomas Tegos, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Oriol Dols-Icardo, Fermin Moreno, Jordi Pérez-Tur, María J. Bullido, Pau Pastor, Raquel Sánchez-Valle, Victoria Álvarez, Mercè Boada, Pablo García-González, Raquel Puerta, Pablo Mir, Luis M. Real, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll, Jose María García-Alberca, Eloy Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Hilkka Soininen, Sami Heikkinen, Alexandre de Mendonça, Shima Mehrabian, Latchezar Traykov, Jakub Hort, Martin Vyhnalek, Nicolai Sandau, Jesper Qvist Thomassen, Yolande A. L. Pijnenburg, Henne Holstege, John van Swieten, Inez Ramakers, Frans Verhey, Philip Scheltens, Caroline Graff, Goran Papenberg, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Julie Williams, Philippe Amouyel, Anne Boland, Jean-François Deleuze, Gael Nicolas, Carole Dufouil, Florence Pasquier, Olivier Hanon, Stéphanie Debette, Edna Grünblatt, Julius Popp, Roberta Ghidoni, Daniela Galimberti, Beatrice Arosio, Patrizia Mecocci, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Lucilla Parnetti, Alessio Squassina, Lucio Tremolizzo, Barbara Borroni, Michael Wagner, Benedetta Nacmias, Marco Spallazzi, Davide Seripa, Innocenzo Rainero, Antonio Daniele, Fabrizio Piras, Carlo Masullo, Giacomina Rossi, Frank Jessen, Patrick Kehoe, Tsolaki Magda, Pascual Sánchez-Juan, Kristel Sleegers, Martin Ingelsson, Mikko Hiltunen, Rebecca Sims, Wiesje van der Flier, Ole A. Andreassen, Agustín Ruiz, Alfredo Ramirez, EADB, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Najaf Amin, Gennady Roshchupkin, Jean-Charles Lambert, Kristel Van Steen, Cornelia van Duijn, Valentina Escott-Price

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Recapitulation of physiologic and pathophysiologic pulsatile CSF flow in purpose-built high-throughput hydrocephalus bioreactors by Ahmad Faryami, Adam Menkara, Shaheer Ajaz, Christopher Roberts, Ryan Jaroudi, Blake Gura, Tala Hussini, Carolyn A. Harris

“…Cell reactivity has been observed to follow flow gradients, with elevated levels of typically pro-inflammatory interleukin-6 produced under shear stress conditions greater than 0.5 dyne/ $$\:{cm}^{2}$$ . …”
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In-Situ Determination of Buildings’ Thermo- Physical Characteristics by Arash Rasooli

“…Stable heat flux profiles at the surfaces of the wall increase the accuracy of the method, especially when the temperature gradients across the wall are lower. Finally, as a less intrusive approach, the data from the HVAC installations’ existing sensors can be used. …”
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exoALMA. VIII. Probabilistic Moment Maps and Data Products Using Nonparametric Linear Models by Thomas Hilder, Andrew R. Casey, Daniel J. Price, Christophe Pinte, Andrés F. Izquierdo, Caitlyn Hardiman, Jaehan Bae, Marcelo Barraza-Alfaro, Myriam Benisty, Gianni Cataldi, Pietro Curone, Ian Czekala, Stefano Facchini, Daniele Fasano, Mario Flock, Misato Fukagawa, Maria Galloway-Sprietsma, Himanshi Garg, Cassandra Hall, Iain Hammond, Jane Huang, John D. Ilee, Kazuhiro Kanagawa, Geoffroy Lesur, Cristiano Longarini, Ryan Loomis, Ryuta Orihara, Giovanni Rosotti, Jochen Stadler, Richard Teague, Hsi-Wei Yen, Gaylor Wafflard, Andrew J. Winter, Lisa Wölfer, Tomohiro C. Yoshida, Brianna Zawadzki

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Protocol: the International Milk Composition (IMiC) Consortium - a harmonized secondary analysis of human milk from four studies by Kelsey Fehr, Kelsey Fehr, Andrew Mertens, Chi-Hung Shu, Trenton Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton Dailey-Chwalibóg, Liat Shenhav, Liat Shenhav, Liat Shenhav, Lindsay H. Allen, Lindsay H. Allen, Megan R. Beggs, Megan R. Beggs, Lars Bode, Lars Bode, Rishma Chooniedass, Mark D. DeBoer, Lishi Deng, Camilo Espinosa, Camilo Espinosa, Camilo Espinosa, Daniela Hampel, Daniela Hampel, April Jahual, April Jahual, Fyezah Jehan, Mohit Jain, Patrick Kolsteren, Puja Kawle, Kim A. Lagerborg, Melissa B. Manus, Melissa B. Manus, Melissa B. Manus, Samson Mataraso, Samson Mataraso, Samson Mataraso, Joann M. McDermid, Ameer Muhammad, Payam Peymani, Payam Peymani, Martin Pham, Martin Pham, Setareh Shahab-Ferdows, Yasir Shafiq, Yasir Shafiq, Yasir Shafiq, Vishak Subramoney, Daniel Sunko, Daniel Sunko, Laeticia Celine Toe, Laeticia Celine Toe, Stuart E. Turvey, Lei Xue, Natalie Rodriguez, Natalie Rodriguez, Alan Hubbard, Nima Aghaeepour, Nima Aghaeepour, Nima Aghaeepour, Meghan B. Azad, Meghan B. Azad

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Effect of climate on traits of dominant and rare tree species in the world’s forests by Iris Hordijk, Lourens Poorter, Jingjing Liang, Peter B. Reich, Sergio de-Miguel, Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Javier G. P. Gamarra, Han Y. H. Chen, Mo Zhou, Susan K. Wiser, Hans Pretzsch, Alain Paquette, Nicolas Picard, Bruno Hérault, Jean-Francois Bastin, Giorgio Alberti, Meinrad Abegg, Yves C. Adou Yao, Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Braulio V. Alvarado, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Patricia Alvarez-Loayza, Luciana F. Alves, Iêda Amaral, Christian Ammer, Clara Antón-Fernández, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Luzmila Arroyo, Valerio Avitabile, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Timothy Baker, Olaf Banki, Jorcely Barroso, Meredith L. Bastian, Luca Birigazzi, Philippe Birnbaum, Robert Bitariho, Pascal Boeckx, Frans Bongers, Olivier Bouriaud, Pedro H. S. Brancalion, Susanne Brandl, Francis Q. Brearley, Roel Brienen, Eben N. Broadbent, Helge Bruelheide, Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, Ricardo G. Cesar, Goran Cesljar, Robin L. Chazdon, Chelsea Chisholm, Emil Cienciala, Connie J. Clark, David B. Clark, Gabriel Colletta, David Coomes, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Jose J. Corral-Rivas, Philip Crim, Jonathan Cumming, Selvadurai Dayanandan, André L. de Gasper, Mathieu Decuyper, Géraldine Derroire, Ben DeVries, Ilija Djordjevic, Aurélie Dourdain, Jiri Dolezal, Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang, Brian Enquist, Teresa Eyre, Adandé Belarmain Fandohan, Tom M. Fayle, Leandro V. Ferreira, Ted R. Feldpausch, Leena Finér, Markus Fischer, Christine Fletcher, Lorenzo Frizzera, Damiano Gianelle, Henry B. Glick, David Harris, Andrew Hector, Andreas Hemp, John Herbohn, Annika Hillers, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Cang Hui, Hyunkook Cho, Thomas Ibanez, Ilbin Jung, Nobuo Imai, Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, Vivian Johannsen, Carlos A. Joly, Tommaso Jucker, Viktor Karminov, Kuswata Kartawinata, Elizabeth Kearsley, David Kenfack, Deborah Kennard, Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas, Gunnar Keppel, Mohammed Latif Khan, Timothy Killeen, Hyun Seok Kim, Kanehiro Kitayama, Michael Köhl, Henn Korjus, Florian Kraxner, Diana Laarmann, Mait Lang, Simon Lewis, Huicui Lu, Natalia Lukina, Brian Maitner, Yadvinder Malhi, Eric Marcon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Andrew Robert Marshall, Emanuel Martin, Olga Martynenko, Jorge A. Meave, Omar Melo-Cruz, Casimiro Mendoza, Cory Merow, Stanislaw Miscicki, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Vanessa Moreno, Sharif A. Mukul, Philip Mundhenk, Maria G. Nava-Miranda, David Neill, Victor Neldner, Radovan Nevenic, Michael Ngugi, Pascal A. Niklaus, Jacek Oleksyn, Petr Ontikov, Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi, Yude Pan, Alexander Parada-Gutierrez, Elena Parfenova, Minjee Park, Marc Parren, Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy, Pablo L. Peri, Sebastian Pfautsch, Oliver L. Phillips, Maria Teresa Piedade, Daniel Piotto, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Martina Pollastrini, Irina Polo, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Poulsen, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Zorayda Restrepo-Correa, Mirco Rodeghiero, Samir Rolim, Anand Roopsind, Francesco Rovero, Ervan Rutishauser, Purabi Saikia, Christian Salas-Eljatib, Peter Schall, Dmitry Schepaschenko, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Bernhard Schmid, Jochen Schöngart, Eric B. Searle, Vladimír Seben, Federico Selvi, Josep M. Serra-Diaz, Douglas Sheil, Anatoly Shvidenko, Javier Silva-Espejo, Marcos Silveira, James Singh, Plinio Sist, Ferry Slik, Bonaventure Sonké, Alexandre F. Souza, Hans ter Steege, Krzysztof Stereńczak, Jens-Christian Svenning, Miroslav Svoboda, Ben Swanepoel, Natalia Targhetta, Nadja Tchebakova, Raquel Thomas, Elena Tikhonova, Peter Umunay, Vladimir Usoltsev, Renato Valencia, Fernando Valladares, Fons van der Plas, Tran Van Do, Michael E. Van Nuland, Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez, Hans Verbeeck, Helder Viana, Alexander C. Vibrans, Simone Vieira, Klaus von Gadow, Hua-Feng Wang, James Watson, Gijsbert D. A. Werner, Florian Wittmann, Verginia Wortel, Roderick Zagt, Tomasz Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Chunyu Zhang, Xiuhai Zhao, Zhi-Xin Zhu, Irie Casimir Zo-Bi, Daniel S. Maynard, Thomas W. Crowther

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Investigating the relationship between thalamic iron concentration and disease severity in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis using quantitative susceptibility mapping: Cross... by Thomas Williams, Nevin John, Alberto Calvi, Alessia Bianchi, Floriana De Angelis, Anisha Doshi, Sarah Wright, Madiha Shatila, Marios C. Yiannakas, Fatima Chowdhury, Jon Stutters, Antonio Ricciardi, Ferran Prados, David MacManus, Francesco Grussu, Anita Karsa, Becky Samson, Marco Battiston, Claudia A.M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Karin Shmueli, Olga Ciccarelli, Frederik Barkhof, Jeremy Chataway, Jeremy Chataway, Thomas Williams, Nevin John, Floriana De Angelis, Alberto Calvi, Alessia Bianchi, Sarah Wright, Madiha Shatila, Anisha Doshi, Wallace Brownlee, Claudia AM. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Frederik Barkhof, Olga Ciccarelli, Jonathan Stutters, Ferran Prados Carrasco, Antonio Ricciardi, Marios Yiannakas, David MacManus, Megan Wynne, Marie Braisher, James Blackstone, Leanne Hockey, Josephine Parker, Jennifer Flight, Chris Frost, Jennifer Nicholas, Stuart Nixon, Judy Beveridge

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Random Finite Element Analysis and Random Factor response Mechanism for Geocell-reinforced Soil Retaining Walls by ZHANG Bingbing, SONG Fei

“…Further, by comparing the stress cloud maps of the deterministic model and the random field model, it is found that the deterministic model presents regular stress gradients and smooth contour transitions, while the random field model exhibits significant irregular stress distribution characteristics. …”
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An Algorithm of l1-Norm and l0-Norm Regularization Algorithm for CT Image Reconstruction from Limited Projection by Xiezhang Li, Guocan Feng, Jiehua Zhu

“…The l1-norm regularization has attracted attention for image reconstruction in computed tomography. The l0-norm of the gradients of an image provides a measure of the sparsity of gradients of the image. …”
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Isolated Handwritten Pashto Character Recognition Using a K-NN Classification Tool based on Zoning and HOG Feature Extraction Techniques by Juanjuan Huang, Ihtisham Ul Haq, Chaolan Dai, Sulaiman Khan, Shah Nazir, Muhammad Imtiaz

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Effects of Stenting on Blood Flow in a Coronary Artery Network Model by R. Raghu, A. Pullan, N. Smith

“…Pressure, vessel radius and flow velocity are computed along the vessel segments. Results show negative pressure gradients at the ends of the stent and increased velocity through the middle of the stented region. …”
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