Computational Analysis for Fluid-Solid Interface Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis Techniques by Ghada S. Kadhim, Sahar S. Abdullah, Fredj Hassen

“…These findings support the design and optimization of porous and composite materials for insulation and noise control in engineering applications. …”
Get full text

Analysis of a D-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor with Multiple Conducting Layers by Amanda F. Romeiro, Markos P. Cardoso, Caua C. Miranda, Anderson O. Silva, João C. W. A. Costa, M. Thereza R. Giraldi, Jose L. Santos, Jose M. Baptista, Ariel Guerreiro

“…Our investigation encompassed a comprehensive theoretical modeling and analysis, aiming to unravel the intricate relationship between material composition, sensor geometry, and spectral response. …”
Get full text

CFD and Artificial Intelligence-Based Machine Learning Synergy for the Assessment of Syngas-Utilizing Pre-Reformer in r-SOC Technology Advancement by Murphy M. Peksen

“…The developed model forecasts and optimizes reforming processes across diverse fuel compositions, encompassing oxygen-containing syngas blends and controlled feedstock outlet process conditions. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Eye Tracker Integrated with Cylindrical Capacitive Sensors for Chronic Fatigue Assessment by Tianyi Li, Seo‐Hyun Park, Changwoo Lee, Shawn Kim, Younghoon Kwon, Hojun Kim, Jae‐Hyun Chung

“…By analyzing changes in the digital markers against established fatigue indicators, CF is assessed with the aid of machine learning models for the evaluation of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. …”
Get full text

Interfacial Shear Properties of Red Clay and Polyurethane with Different Densities by Feng Cheng, Xinran Zhang, Qingwang Li

“…The test results show: The incorporation of polyurethane has a significant promoting effect on the interfacial shear strength, there is a linear positive correlation between the interfacial shear strength and the density of polyurethane; The shear strengths of the composites with densities of 0.2 g/cm³, 0.5 g/cm³, and 0.8 g/cm³ are 1.53 times, 1.60 times, and 2.24 times that of pure red clay respectively, the optimal polyurethane density is between 0.5 g/cm³–0.8 g/cm³; The bilinear finite element model can effectively simulate indoor shear tests, and the average error of the simulated shear strength result is within 9.4%, which provides an effective method for understanding the interfacial shear performance of the composite body.…”
Get full text

Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in solid tumor responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors for personalized therapeutic strategies: a review by Mi Young Lim, Seungpyo Hong, Young-Do Nam

“…Recent research has identified the gut microbiota as a key modulator of immune responses, suggesting that its composition is closely linked to responses to ICI therapy in cancer treatment. …”
Get full text

Machine learning‐accelerated computational screening of CrNiCu ternary alloy as superior cocatalyst for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution by Shouwei Sang, Kangyu Zhang, Lichang Yin, Gang Liu

“…Consequently, the theoretical exchange current densities were predicted for all possible compositions of CrNiCu alloys, enabling the identification of alloy catalysts with composition of 10∼30 at.% Cr, 30–50 at.% Ni, and 20–60 at.% Cu that exhibits superior HER activity than Pt. …”
Get full text

Biodegradable natural polymers and fibers for 3D printing: A holistic perspective on processing, characterization, and advanced applications by M.A. Shadab Siddiqui, M.S. Rabbi, Radif Uddin Ahmed, Md. Maruf Billah

“…Extrusion-based methods, comprising Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)/Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), are the most applied techniques of 3D printing for natural-polymer and fiber composites with a principal application in the medical and industrial domains. …”
Get full text

Encapsulation of fibrinogen and thrombin with calcium carbonate for hemorrhage control by Henry T Peng, Musaab Siddiqui

“…These hemostatic and self-propelling properties could be optimized via changes to preparation method and composition. …”
Get full text

Fine-scale habitat factors linked to density but not distribution of an invasive estuarine predator by Jeffrey G. Blumenthal, Andrew L. Chang, Brian S. Cheng, Ellen M. Hines, Leora Nanus, Chela J. Zabin

“…Using generalized linear mixed effects models, we found that amount of coarse substrate and elevation were positively and negatively, respectively, associated with drill population density at the four sites where drills were present. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Flaxseed Flour on the Rheological Properties of Dough Made of Flaxseed and Wheat Flour and Bread Quality by Koneva S., Egorova E., Kozubaeva L., Reznichenko I.

“…Flax seeds are a valuable source of several active components and can be used for controlled modeling of bakery food value. The study featured flour mixes of first grade wheat flour and flaxseed flour (flax meal) in the ratio 92.5%:7.5%; 90.0%:10.0%, and 87.5%:12.5%. …”
Get full text

Adsorption of hexavalent chromium by activated carbon obtained from a waste lignocellulosic material ( cores): Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic study by Radia Labied, Oumessaad Benturki, Adh’ Ya Eddine Hamitouche, André Donnot

“…The Tóth ( R 2  = 0.997) and Elovich models were best to explain the sorption phenomenon. …”
Get full text

Complexions at the iron-magnetite interface by Xuyang Zhou, Baptiste Bienvenu, Yuxiang Wu, Alisson Kwiatkowski da Silva, Colin Ophus, Dierk Raabe

“…By unifying them through defect phase diagrams, we can apply phase equilibrium models to thermodynamically evaluate defects—including dislocations, grain boundaries, and phase boundaries—establishing a theoretical framework linking material imperfections to properties. …”
Get full text

Metagenomic Comparison of Gut Microbes of <i>Lemur catta</i> in Captive and Semi-Free-Range Environments by Chunzhong Xu, Xinzi Guo, Lian Li

“…In order to protect endangered species, many zoos adopt diverse rearing models to achieve optimal conservation outcomes. This study employed metagenomic approaches to assess differences in the fecal microbiome of captive and semi-free-ranging ring-tailed lemurs (<i>Lemur catta</i>). …”
Get full text

Registered nurse effect on long length of stay in the heart failure hospitalizations of African Americans. by Tremaine B Williams, Pearman Parker, Milan Bimali, Maryam Y Garza, Alisha Crump, Taiquitha Robins, Emel Seker, Ava Storey, Allison Purvis, Mya Tolbert, Anthony Drake, Taren Massey Swindle, Kevin Wayne Sexton

“…The identification of these models can be used to support decision-making that optimizes the availability of patient access to high-quality care (e.g., clinical staffing and supplies).…”
Get full text

Public Administration as an Object of Scientific Research and a Direction of Civil Servants’ Education by A. A. Likhtin

“…The theoretical basis of public administration is determined by two key methodological approaches: socio-engineering that is focused on the search for optimal management models for solving prob- lems that arise in society in a way; and humanitarian, that is based on the need to overcome bureaucracy and inertia of the management system. …”
Get full text

Ensemble Learning-Based Metamodel for Enhanced Surface Roughness Prediction in Polymeric Machining by Elango Natarajan, Manickam Ramasamy, Sangeetha Elango, Karthikeyan Mohanraj, Chun Kit Ang, Ali Khalfallah

“…Model performance was optimized using k-fold cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning via grid search, with R-squared and RMSE as evaluation metrics. …”
Get full text

Defect Detection Method of Carbon Fiber Unidirectional Band Prepreg Based on Enhanced YOLOv8s by Weipeng Su, Mei Sang, Yutong Liu, Xueming Wang

Get full text

In‐Situ Rheology Measurements via Machine‐Learning Enhanced Direct‐Ink‐Writing by Robert D. Weeks, Jennifer M. Ruddock, J. Daniel Berrigan, Jennifer A. Lewis, James. O. Hardin

“…The model successfully correlated features of the simple printed test pattern to rheological properties, which could, in theory, inform both printed structures and future ink compositions. …”
Get full text

Development, Performance, and Mechanism of Fluidized Solidified Soil Treated with Multi-Source Industrial Solid Waste Cementitious Materials by Xinzhuang Cui, Huaming Meng, Zhanghong Liu, Hao Sun, Xiaoning Zhang, Qing Jin, Lei Wang

“…First, the response surface models for the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of MSWC-FSS were established, and the optimal mixing ratio of MSWC was determined. …”
Get full text