Biofuel Production in Oleic Acid Hydrodeoxygenation Utilizing a Ni/Tire Rubber Carbon Catalyst and Predicting of n-Alkanes with Box–Behnken and Artificial Neural Networks by Luis A. Sánchez-Olmos, Manuel Sánchez-Cárdenas, Fernando Trejo, Martín Montes Rivera, Ernesto Olvera-Gonzalez, Benito Alexis Hernández Guerrero

“…We used Box–Behnken and artificial neural networks (ANNs) to find the optimal configuration based on the predicted data. …”
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Effect of cigarette smoke exposure and cessation on regional diffusion properties in rat intervertebral discs by Joshua Kelley, Nathan Buchweitz, Avery Madden, Hongming Fan, Glenn Hepfer, Michael Kern, Danyelle M. Townsend, Tong Ye, Hai Yao, Yongren Wu

“…This study aimed to address this knowledge gap through a quantitative assessment of IVD structural composition and diffusion properties using a Sprague–Dawley rat model. …”
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The Influence of the Addition of Multi-Scale Zirconia on the Properties of Ultra-High-Performance Concretes by Qilin Wang, Haifeng Liu, Yongtao Zhang, Peishuai Chen, Jianwu Gong, Yu Zhong, Ran Gao, Jinnan Lei, Haiyang Yu, Lingya Tang

“…Based on these findings, the optimal NZ dosage for UHPC, when used in combination with MZ, is determined to be 0.5%.…”
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Pressurized liquid extraction as a green technique for bioactive compounds recovery from Momordica charantia leaves by Gabriell J. R․ Rocha, Ana C․ Aguiar, Cátia O. G․ Abud, Paula B․ Pertuzatti, Klicia A․ Sampaio, Julia T․ Paula

“…In the modeling of PLE kinetics curves, the Spline model identified three distinct stages in the extraction process. …”
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Applicability of Machine Learning and Mathematical Equations to the Prediction of Total Organic Carbon in Cambrian Shale, Sichuan Basin, China by Majia Zheng, Meng Zhao, Ya Wu, Kangjun Chen, Jiwei Zheng, Xianglu Tang, Dadong Liu

“…This study introduces three key innovations to address these challenges: (1) A Dynamic Weighting–Calibrated Random Forest Regression (DW-RFR) model integrating high-resolution Gamma-Ray-guided dynamic time warping (±0.06 m depth alignment precision derived from 237 core-log calibration points using cross-validation), Principal Component Analysis-Deyang–Anyue Rift Trough Shapley Additive Explanations (PCA-SHAP) hybrid feature engineering (89.3% cumulative variance, VIF < 4), and Bayesian-optimized ensemble learning; (2) systematic benchmarking against conventional ΔlogR (R² = 0.700, RMSE = 0.264) and multi-attribute joint inversion (R² = 0.734, RMSE = 0.213) methods, demonstrating superior accuracy (R² = 0.917, RMSE = 0.171); (3) identification of Gamma Ray (r = 0.82) and bulk density (r = −0.76) as principal TOC predictors, contrasted with resistivity’s thermal maturity-dependent signal attenuation (r = 0.32 at Ro > 3.0%). …”
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Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Polysaccharides from <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. and Its Effects on Gut Microbiota in Humanized Mice by Mengying Zhang, Wei Wang, Wei Li, Zhipeng Wang, Kaiyue Bi, Yanbo Li, Yuhan Wu, Yu Zhao, Rui Yang, Qingping Du

“…These findings demonstrate BRAP1-1’s potential to modulate gut microbiota composition and enhance intestinal homeostasis.…”
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Innovative Resource-Saving Equipment for Safflower Processing to Improve Oil Quality by Maigul Mursalykova, Gulnara Kokayeva, Mukhtarbek Kakimov, Bożena Gajdzik, Radosław Wolniak, Damian Dzienniak, Michał Bembenek

“…Although temperature was identified as the most influential factor overall, the significance of pressing time indicates that this variable also contributes meaningfully to the extraction efficiency. The regression model revealed a nonlinear (quadratic) relationship between pressing time and oil yield, suggesting that there is an optimal pressing duration. …”
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Lightweight deep neural network for contour detection and extraction of wheat spikes in complex field environments by Xin Xu, Haiyang Zhang, Jiangchuan Lu, Ziyi Guo, Juanjuan Zhang, Jibo Yue, Hongbo Qiao, Xinming Ma

“…The multi-scale feature synergy enhancement mechanism overcomes traditional models’ limitations in detecting overlapping spikes. …”
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Comparative effect of dietary patterns on selected cardiovascular risk factors: A network study by Yajing Sun, Mingjing Shang, Yujiao Zhang, Jun Hu, Haiyan Wang

“…We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing low-fat, Mediterranean, ketogenic, low-carbohydrate, high-protein, vegetarian, intermittent fasting, and DASH diets. A random-effects model analyzed mean differences (MD) in body composition (weight, BMI, waist circumference), lipid profiles (triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C), glycemic markers (glucose), and blood pressure (systolic/diastolic). …”
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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associations with stress and physical activity levels: a cross-sectional study involving university staff in Nigeria by Uchechukwu Martha Chukwuemeka, Peace Ogechukwu Chukwu, Anthony Chinedu Anakor, Precious Nzubechi Ukachi, Declan Ayara, Fatai Adesina Maruf

“…It is essential to investigate this correlation to achieve optimal health outcomes and targeted interventions. …”
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Valorization of Coffee Cherry Pulp into Potential Functional Poultry Feed Additives by Pectinolytic Yeast <i>Kluyveromyces marxianus</i> ST5 by Thanongsak Chaiyaso, Kamon Yakul, Wilasinee Jirarat, Wanaporn Tapingkae, Orranee Srinual, Hien Van Doan, Pornchai Rachtanapun

“…Under unoptimized conditions, the pectin lyase (PL) and polygalacturonase (PG) activities were 3.29 ± 0.22 and 6.32 ± 0.13 U/mL, respectively. Optimization using a central composite design (CCD) identified optimal conditions at 16.81% (<i>w</i>/<i>v</i>) CCP, 5.87% (<i>v</i>/<i>v</i>) inoculum size, pH 5.24, and 30 °C for 48 h, resulting in PL and PG activities of 9.17 ± 0.20 and 15.78 ± 0.14 U/mL, representing increases of 178.7% and 149.7% over unoptimized conditions. …”
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Ohmic heating enhanced extraction and yield kinetics of kinnow juice by Lalremmawii, Satish Kumar, Maninder Kaur, Mahesh K. Samota

“…Abstract The present study was undertaken to enhance juice recovery and to retain its quality characteristics of kinnow juice by a designed and fabricated ohmic heating system. Optimization was done using Response Surface Methodology 2-factor rotatable Central Composite Design for 2 process variables at 2 levels viz. temperature (45–65 °C) and voltage gradient (12–21 V/cm) with water, lemon water (pH 4) and salt solution i.e. …”
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A Spatial–Frequency Combined Transformer for Cloud Removal of Optical Remote Sensing Images by Fulian Zhao, Chenlong Ding, Xin Li, Runliang Xia, Caifeng Wu, Xin Lyu

“…In order to further enhance the features extracted by DBSA and FreSA, we design the dual-domain feed-forward network (DDFFN), which effectively improves the detail fidelity of the restored image by multi-scale convolution for local refinement and frequency transformation for global structural optimization. A composite loss function, incorporating Charbonnier loss and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) loss, is employed to optimize model training and balance pixel-level accuracy with structural fidelity. …”
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Preparation of Wheat-Straw-Fiber-Based Degradable Mulch Film for Sustained Release of Carbendazim and Its Application for Soybean Root Rot Control by Shuang Liu, Zhe Jin, Pengfei Zhou, Huimin Shang, Haiyan Yang, Longhai Li, Rui Li, Ying Zhang, Haitao Chen

“…FT-IR analysis indicated that carbendazim was embedded in the C-CS composite material without any chemical interaction. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems in Solving Clinical Pharmacy Problems: Mixed Methods Study by Lulu Li, Pengqiang Du, Xiaojing Huang, Hongwei Zhao, Ming Ni, Meng Yan, Aifeng Wang

“…Performance stratification highlights DeepSeek-R1’s current advantage, but all systems require optimization in dynamic knowledge updating, complex scenario reasoning, and output interpretability. …”
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TISSUE EXERTION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES DURING DIFFERENT STAGES OF TENSION IN PERFORMING ON CLOTTING OPERATION by D.V. Kaplun, V.M. Skrupnik, S.O. Stavitsky

“… Taking into account the development of modern surgical stomatology, the problem of optimizing the closure of the wounds of the mucous membrane in the oral cavity remains relevant. …”
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Assessing the effects of reaction variables for enhanced chromium(III) adsorption efficiency using beidellite clay by Abduraboh Alraae, Ali Moussadik, Abdellah Benzaouak, Mohammed Kacimi, Mohammed Dahhou, Aicha Sifou, Adnane El Hamidi

“…Experimental data were modeled using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Sips isotherms, with the Langmuir model providing the best fit (R2 = 0.971), indicating homogeneous monolayer adsorption. …”
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Antibacterial Effects of Er:YAG Laser Irradiation on <i>Candida–Streptococcal</i> Biofilms by Zuzanna Grzech-Leśniak, Jakub Pyrkosz, Jagoda Szwach, Patrycja Kosidło, Jacek Matys, Rafał Wiench, Magdalena Pajączkowska, Joanna Nowicka, Marzena Dominiak, Kinga Grzech-Leśniak

“…This study concluded that the Er:YAG laser effectively reduced biofilm viability, with its efficacy depending on the microbial composition and irradiance settings. These findings highlight the need for tailored erbium laser parameters to optimize clinical outcomes, underscoring the need for individualized polymicrobial biofilm management, particularly in periodontal and peri-implant therapies.…”
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The intestinal microbiota modulates the visceral sensitivity involved in IBS induced by restraint combined with tail clustering by Na Deng, Na Deng, Siqin Xie, Qin Liu, Huiyi Peng, Leyao Fang, Junxi Shen, Xiaoyuan Lin

“…ObjectiveTo compare three common stimuli that induce emotional stress to identify the optimal method for establishing an animal model that aligns with the clinical pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and to explore the gut microbiota mechanisms underlying IBS development.MethodsThirty-six SPF-grade female Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups: the normal control (NC) group, the restraint stress (BM) group, the tail clamp stress (CTM) group, and the restraint combined with tail clamp stress (BCTM) group, with 9 mice in each group. …”
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Modulating ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharide-protein complexes from β-glucan-rich medicinal mushrooms for enhanced antioxidant activity by Emily Wan Ting Tam, Yi Ching Cheung, Wesley Chin Ho Lung, Ching Ching Hui, William W.Y. Lam, Stella Siu Mui Ng, Franklin Wang Ngai Chow

“…The models showed a high degree of correlation between observed and predicted values, with variations depending on mushroom species. …”
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