Defective Atg16l1 in intestinal epithelial cells links to altered fecal microbiota and metabolic shifts during pregnancy in mice by Víctor A. López-Agudelo, Maren Falk-Paulsen, Richa Bharti, Ateequr Rehman, Felix Sommer, Eike Matthias Wacker, David Ellinghaus, Anne Luzius, Laura Katharina Sievers, Manuel Liebeke, Arthur Kaser, Philip Rosenstiel

“…Here, we explored the longitudinal dynamics of gut microbiota composition and functional potential during pregnancy and after lactation in Atg16l1∆IEC mice carrying an intestinal epithelial deletion of the Crohn’s disease risk gene Atg16l1. …”
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Legume-based green concentrate alleviates negative energy balance and enhances performance, metabolic health, and profitability in postpartum Holstein Friesian cows by Renny Fatmyah Utamy, Ambo Ako, Zyahrul Ramadan, Yasuyuki Ishii, Mohammad Mijanur Rahman, Kannika Umpuch, Azisah Nurfadilah, Gemal Umar Akmal Alkatiry, Muhammad Akram, Jiant Muthahra Maharani

“…Background and Aim: Negative energy balance (NEB) is a common metabolic disorder in postpartum dairy cows that compromises milk yield, metabolic health, and reproductive function. Sustainable nutritional interventions are essential to mitigate NEB without increasing production costs. …”
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Identification of gene–sun exposure interactions of GWAS-identified variants in perceived facial aging progression by Ludivine Obry, Raissa Medina-Santos, Myriam Rahmouni, Josselin Noirel, Toufik Labib, Pilar Galan, Jean-Louis Spadoni, Gaëlle Gendronneau, Randa Jdid, Sandra Courrèges, Julie Latreille, Nada André, Jean-François Zagury, Sigrid Le Clerc

“…BackgroundSkin aging is characterized by observable major changes in the composition and organization of the skin, including the appearance of wrinkles, tissue sagging, dryness, and pigmentary disorders. …”
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Histology and Immunohistochemistry of Adipose Tissue: A Scoping Review on Staining Methods and Their Informative Value by Tom Schimanski, Rafael Loucas, Marios Loucas, Oliver Felthaus, Vanessa Brébant, Silvan Klein, Alexandra Anker, Konstantin Frank, Andreas Siegmund, Andrea Pagani, Sebastian Geis, Sophia Theresa Diesch, Andreas Eigenberger, Lukas Prantl

“…Quantitative analyses focused on SVF cell density, mature adipocyte integrity, and ECM composition. Methodological inconsistencies, particularly in preparation protocols, were observed in 25 studies. …”
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Dose-dependent effect of statins on the change in the content of individual fatty acids of blood serum and their complexes of men and women with secondary prevention of chronic cor... by M. Yu. Kotlovsky, A. M. Dygai, O. Yu. Trifonova, V. V. Zhdanov, V. V. Udut, A. A. Churin, I. Yu. Yakimovich, V. N. Titov, E. V. Krasnov, L. Yu. Kotlovskya

“…Simvastatin controlling the quantitative composition of the pool of circulating lipoproteins, FA and cholesterol, is ambiguous, depending on dose, affect the metabolism of fatty acids, changing their quantitative and qualitative composition and performing biological functions.…”
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A pilot randomized aerobic exercise trial in older HIV-infected men: Insights into strategies for successful aging with HIV. by Krisann K Oursler, John D Sorkin, Alice S Ryan, Leslie I Katzel

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>This pilot exercise trial demonstrates that moderate to high-intensity aerobic exercise in older HIV-infected men increases endurance and ambulatory function. However, increased cardiorespiratory fitness was observed only with high-intensity aerobic exercise despite substantial baseline impairment. …”
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Effects of Yeast Cultures on Growth Performance, Fiber Digestibility, Ruminal Dissolved Gases, Antioxidant Capacity and Immune Activity of Beef Cattle by Siyu Yi, Xu Tian, Xianwu Qin, Yan Zhang, Shuang Guan, Zhongping Chen, Daliang Cai, Duanqin Wu, Rong Wang, Zhiyuan Ma, Min Wang, Xiumin Zhang

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effects of yeast culture (YC) supplementation on growth performance, dietary nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation characteristics, methane (CH₄) synthesis potential, ruminal bacterial composition, antioxidant and immune capacities in beef cattle. …”
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A green forage diet enhances microbial diversity in buffalo rumen by Angela Salzano, Giovanna Bifulco, Alfio Calanni Macchio, Valentina Longobardi, Francesca Aragona, Giovan Maria Pacelli, Giuseppe Campanile

“… Diet alterations affect the composition of the rumen microbiota and, consequently, the rumen metabolism, animal productivity, and the quality of its products. …”
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Postprocedural morphology change of non-covalent nanoparticle-polymer hybrids from silica and self-assembled polystyrene-block-polyacrylic acid vesicles by Jil Mann, Sherif Okeil, Georg Garnweitner, Carsten Schilde

“…Furthermore, an increase in vesicle size was observed with higher vesicle loading. A particular highlight of this work is that the morphology of the hybrids could be subsequently modified by adjusting the solvent composition. …”
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Nitrogen and phosphorus addition interactively affected the abundance of soil nematodes in a Tibetan alpine meadow by Runhao Liu, Jingwei Guo, Mingli Wei, Jiarui Feng, Zhenyu Zhu, Siying Liu, Cancan Zhao, Zhongling Yang, Guoyong Li, Kai Gao, Yinzhan Liu

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Fecal Microbiota and Performance of Dairy Cattle from a West Mexican Family Dairy Farm Supplemented with a Fiber-Degrading Enzymatic Complex by José Martín Ruvalcaba-Gómez, Ramón Ignacio Arteaga-Garibay, Luis Miguel Anaya-Esparza, Lorena Jacqueline Gómez-Godínez, Jazmín Guadalupe Martínez-Sotelo, Elías Hernández-Cruz, Luis Eduardo Arias-Chávez

“…In conclusion, a positive effect on performance and milk composition were observed through modulation of microbiota induced by enzyme supplementation. …”
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Enhanced characterization and utilization of cowpea protein isolate: rheological and textural properties of heat-induced gels for plant-based egg omelet formulation by Hyun Woo Choi, Jungwoo Hahn

“…This study aimed to evaluate the potential of cowpea isolate (CPI) as an effective plant-based egg substitute by comparing its composition and physicochemical properties with those of commercial isolates, including mung bean, soy, and pea proteins. …”
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Prognostic value of advanced lung cancer inflammation index in heart failure patients: A comprehensive analysis by Wentao Chen, Guihua Zhang, Qiao Lei, Huixia Lu

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Effect of Volume Fraction of Carbon Nanotubes on Structure Formation in Polyacrylonitrile Nascent Fibers: Mesoscale Simulations by Pavel Komarov, Maxim Malyshev, Pavel Baburkin, Daria Guseva

“…All calculations are based on dynamic density functional theory. The results obtained show that the greatest structural heterogeneity of the system is observed when water dominates in the composition of the mixed solvent, which is identified with the conditions of a non-solvent coagulation bath. …”
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Lack of neuropsychological effects following short-term subcallosal cingulate gyrus deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a randomised crossover study by Andres M Lozano, Wendy Lou, Peter Giacobbe, Sidney H Kennedy, Michelle Wu, Vanessa K Tassone, Venkat Bhat, Fatemeh Gholamali Nezhad, Yuelee Khoo, Qiaowei Lin, Ilya Demchenko, Reinhard Janssen-Aguilar, Amanda K Ceniti, Sakina J Rizvi, Mary Pat McAndrews

“…Category Fluency Test performance improved after 3 months of active SCG-DBS (p=0.002); however, this was non-significant after correcting for multiple comparisons and was not observed after Period II (p=0.615).Conclusion and implications While no cognitive deterioration was observed following SCG-DBS, significant improvements in cognitive function were not evident. …”
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Ultrastructure and Glycoconjugate Pattern of the Foot Epithelium of the Abalone Haliotis tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda, Haliotidae) by I. Bravo Portela, V. S. Martinez-Zorzano, I. Molist- Perez, P. Molist García

“…The presence and composition of glycoconjugates in the secretory cells and subepithelial glands are analyzed by conventional and lectin histochemistry. …”
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METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZING THE STRUCTURE OF OWNED AND LOAN CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES by Natalia BONDINA, Igor BONDIN, Irina PAVLOVA, Anastasia GULINA

“…The success of the functioning of agricultural business entities largely depends on the ratio of all types of owned and loan financial resources used to finance their assets. …”
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The Role of Nanoparticle Elasticity on Biological Hydrogel Penetration by Chathuri I. Sodimanage, Marc Schneider

“…This review examines biological hydrogels’ structural and functional features as diffusion barriers, provides an overview of particle elasticity, key elasticity measurement techniques, and explores strategies for elasticity modulation in nanoparticles, such as composition, crosslinking density, and structural design. …”
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A Multidisciplinary Approach for the Assessment of the Last Surviving ‘Marrone di Chiusa Pesio’ Chestnut Trees in the Piemonte Region (Italy) by Giovanna Neirotti, Alessandro Tomatis, Federica Germanà, Alessia Imparato, Andrea Valisena, Maria Gabriella Mellano, Paola Ruffa, Dario Donno, Daniela Torello Marinoni, Gabriele Loris Beccaro, Giovanni Gamba

“…A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to observe the distribution of the samples and their correlations based on the chemical composition. …”
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Impact assessment of differential chlormequat chloride exposure on soil fungal community dynamics by Qiujun Lin, Qiujun Lin, Xianxin Wu, Xianxin Wu, Lina Li, Lina Li, Tianshu Peng, Tianshu Peng, Xun Zou, Xun Zou, Guang Li, Guang Li, Jianzhong Wang, Jianzhong Wang, Chunjing Guo, Chunjing Guo

“…The significant shifts observed in key functional guilds, particularly the decline in pathogens and proliferation of saprophytes, highlight the impact of CC application on soil fungal ecological functions.…”
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