Exercise Preconditioning Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment in Mice with Ischemic Stroke by Alleviating Inflammation and Modulating Gut Microbiota by Heng Lv, Shasha Wang, Meihui Tian, Liya Wang, Jie Gao, Qitao Zhao, Zhaoyu Li, Xianjie Jia, Ying Yu

“…Mechanisms of regulating cognitive function have not been fully elucidated. Herein, the present study is aimed at exploring the effect of the microbiota-gut-inflammasome-brain axis in the process of exercise preconditioning moderating cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke. …”
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Recent advances in gut microbiota and thyroid disease: pathogenesis and therapeutics in autoimmune, neoplastic, and nodular conditions by Lihua Fang, Jie Ning

“…A pronounced shift in the gut microbiota composition has been consistently observed, with a significant reduction in bacteria such as Bifidobacterium, Bacillaceae, Megamonas, and Clostridium, and a notable increase in bacteria, including Bacteroides, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Desulfobacterota, and Klebsiella. …”
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Estimation by a Sorption Technique of the Amorphous Contribution in the Phases Obtained during the Hydrothermal Crystallization of LTL-Type Zeolite by P.N. Joshi, T.H. Kim, K.I. Kim, V.P. Shiralkar

“…Samples with varying amorphous contributions were characterized by sorption uptake, XRD and chemical composition. The sorption uptake changes observed were found to be helpful in estimating the progress of the crystallization process. …”
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An Interpretable XGBoost Framework for Predicting Oxide Glass Density by Pawel Stoch

“…This demonstrates that a data-driven approach can function as a scientifically valid and interpretable tool, accelerating the discovery of new materials.…”
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Acetylcholinesterase and association of ACHE 3’ UTR SNP rs17228602 with psychiatric disorders by Baseerat Rumman, Kifayatullah Khan, Khulah Sadia, Mbah Ntepe Leonel Javeres, Rabia Habib, Sliha Awan, Syed Muhammad Nurulain, Tekes Kornelia

“… Introduction: Psychiatric disorders are complex mental conditions that cause significant emotional distress and impairment in a person’s ability to function normally. Globally, there is an alarming rise in the prevalence of psychiatric conditions. …”
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Tongue-coating microbiota as a predictive biomarker of washed microbiota transplantation efficacy in pediatric autism: integration with clinical features by Hao-Jie Zhong, Zhao-Yu Pan, Yao-Fei Wei, Qian Yu, Lei Wu, Hong Wei, Xing-Xiang He

“…A significant decrease in Haemophilus in the tongue-coating microbiota, which positively correlated with ASD severity, was observed. Additionally, a reduction in chemoheterotrophic and fermentation functions in the tongue-coating microbiota was identified. …”
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Impact of intragastric administration of donkey milk on mouse immunity utilizing gut microbiomics and plasma metabolomics by Jianwen Wang, Jianwen Wang, Wanlu Ren, Zhiwen Sun, Shibo Liu, Zixiang Han, Yongfa Wang, Yaqi Zeng, Yaqi Zeng, Jun Meng, Jun Meng, Xinkui Yao, Xinkui Yao

“…IntroductionDonkey milk demonstrates closer compositional resemblance to human milk compared to bovine milk, positioning it as an optimal nutritional substitute for infants with cow's milk allergy. …”
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Phenotype characteristic of colonic intraepithelial lymphocytes in patients with Crohn's disease by D. B. Nizheharodava, A. Ch. Shuleika, A. M. Starastsin, M. I. Vanslau, G. I. Ivanchyk, A. V. Vialichka, M. M. Zafranskaya

“…Moreover, the number of colonic γδIEL was correlated with disease location (R = -0.6; p < 0.05), and disease behavior (R = 0.7; p < 0.01) according to Montreal classification.The observed data indicates changes in colonic IEL composition in CD patients that may provide valuable insight into the contribution of T helpers, γδT cells and mucosa-associated СD161+T cells in autoimmune intestinal inflammation but need further possible mechanisms discussion.…”
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Deciphering cellular heterogeneity and pathway dynamics in urinary samples: a UMAP-Based approach to understanding acute kidney injury by Cheng Yuan, Cheng Yuan, Cheng Yuan, Juan Wu, Yuandi Xiang, Lihua Ni

“…BackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by rapid loss of renal function and is associated with severe clinical outcomes. …”
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Teichoic acids in the periplasm and cell envelope of Streptococcus pneumoniae by Mai Nguyen, Elda Bauda, Célia Boyat, Cédric Laguri, Céline Freton, Anne Chouquet, Benoit Gallet, Morgane Baudoin, Yung-Sing Wong, Christophe Grangeasse, Christine Moriscot, Claire Durmort, André Zapun, Cecile Morlot

“…Teichoic acids (TA) are linear phospho-saccharidic polymers and important constituents of the cell envelope of Gram-positive bacteria, either bound to the peptidoglycan as wall teichoic acids (WTA) or to the membrane as lipoteichoic acids (LTA). The composition of TA varies greatly but the presence of both WTA and LTA is highly conserved, hinting at an underlying fundamental function that is distinct from their specific roles in diverse organisms. …”
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Disorders of esophageal clearance in gastroesophageal reflux disease and option of their treatment by O. A. Storonova, A. S. Trukhmanov, N. L. Dzhahaya, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Thus, smecta can be recommended as monotherapy at catarrhal RE and in composition of complex treatment at erosive GERD.…”
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Characteristics of gut microbiota in people with circadian rhythm disruption and its correlation with cognition by JIAN Jincheng, HE Wei, JIANG Hongfei

“… ‍Objective‍　‍To analyze the diversity and composition of gut microbiota in individuals with circadian rhythm disruption and their correlation with cognition. …”
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Maternal Factors Are Associated with the Expression of Placental Genes Involved in Amino Acid Metabolism and Transport. by Pricilla E Day, Georgia Ntani, Sarah R Crozier, Pam A Mahon, Hazel M Inskip, Cyrus Cooper, Nicholas C Harvey, Keith M Godfrey, Mark A Hanson, Rohan M Lewis, Jane K Cleal

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>A number of maternal influences have been linked with outcomes in childhood, independently of neonatal size; our finding of associations between placental expression of transporter and metabolic genes and maternal smoking, physical activity and diet raises the possibility that their effects are mediated in part through alterations in placental function. The observed changes in placental gene expression in relation to modifiable maternal factors are important as they could form part of interventions aimed at maintaining a healthy lifestyle for the mother and for optimal fetal development.…”
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SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression by Hui-Long Liu, XiaoSheng Gao, WeiFeng Yang, Wang-Lin Li

“…Interpatient variability in tumor microenvironment composition and function poses ongoing challenges for personalized therapy selection, remaining a significant clinical problem. …”
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Phase II open label study of valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy. by Kathryn J Swoboda, Charles B Scott, Sandra P Reyna, Thomas W Prior, Bernard LaSalle, Susan L Sorenson, Janine Wood, Gyula Acsadi, Thomas O Crawford, John T Kissel, Kristin J Krosschell, Guy D'Anjou, Mark B Bromberg, Mary K Schroth, Gary M Chan, Bakri Elsheikh, Louise R Simard

“…Exploratory outcome measures included assessment of gross motor function via the modified Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale (MHFMS), electrophysiologic measures of innervation including maximum ulnar compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes and motor unit number estimation (MUNE), body composition and bone density via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and quantitative blood SMN mRNA levels. …”
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Effects of long-term 2.65 GHz radiofrequency radiation on inflammatory response and intestinal microbiota in mice by LI Keqin, LI Keqin, HAO Yanhui, LIU Ying

“…Additionally, metagenomic sequencing was performed to assess alterations in the gut microbiota composition. Results‍　‍Long-term RF radiation led to a maximal increase of 0.59 ℃ in the core body temperature, but had no significant effects on cognitive function, anxiety-like behaviors, or depressive-like behaviors, or apparent damage of the hippocampal or jejunal tissues in the exposed mice. …”
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Tissue-specific responses to oxidative fuel source preference during heat stress in lactating dairy cows by M.D. Ellett, K.M. Daniels, M.D. Hanigan, B.A. Corl, G. Perez-Hernandez, C.L.M. Parsons, J.A. Melvin, D.W. Fausnacht, R.P. McMillan, L.H. Baumgard, R.P. Rhoads

“…No treatment differences were observed in skeletal muscle Mit enzyme activity indicating the decrease in Met Flex occurred independently of changes in Mit function. …”
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Experimental study on cavitation erosion behaviours and anti-cavitation erosion mechanisms of Inconel 600 and Inconel 625 nickel-based alloy by Tianhua Chen, Hengliang Shi, Nana Zhang, Zhaoyang Li, Yongzhen Zhang

“…Surface morphologies and changes in the main elemental composition before and after the erosion tests were observed using a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive spectrometer. …”
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Risk-Adjusted Estimation and Graduation of Transition Intensities for Disability and Long-Term Care Insurance: A Multi-State Model Approach by Beatriz A. Curioso, Gracinda R. Guerreiro, Manuel L. Esquível

“…To illustrate the proposed framework, we simulate a dataset with individual risk profiles and model trajectories, mirroring Portugal’s demographic composition. This allows us to derive a functional form (as a function of age) for the transition intensities, stratified by relevant risk factors, thus enabling precise risk differentiation. …”
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The Influence of Microbiota on Wild Birds’ Parental Coprophagy Behavior: Current Advances and Future Research Directions by Saba Gul, Yurou Shi, Jie Hu, Sen Song

“…Furthermore, it emphasizes parental coprophagy, a behavior observed in numerous bird species, particularly among herbivorous and passerine birds. …”
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